linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V15 11/24] LoongArch: Add boot and setup routines

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Date:   Fri, 3 Jun 2022 18:37:07 +0800
From:   WANG Xuerui <kernel@...0n.name>
To:     Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, WANG Xuerui <kernel@...0n.name>
Cc:     Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
        Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...ngson.cn>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        linux-arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:DOCUMENTATION" <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@...ngson.cn>,
        Yanteng Si <siyanteng@...ngson.cn>,
        Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...il.com>,
        Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>,
        Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@...goat.com>,
        Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>,
        linux-efi <linux-efi@...r.kernel.org>,
        WANG Xuerui <git@...0n.name>, Yun Liu <liuyun@...ngson.cn>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V15 11/24] LoongArch: Add boot and setup routines

On 6/3/22 18:02, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 3, 2022 at 11:27 AM WANG Xuerui <kernel@...0n.name> wrote:
>> On 6/3/22 15:20, Huacai Chen wrote:
>>> Add basic boot, setup and reset routines for LoongArch. Now, LoongArch
>>> machines use UEFI-based firmware. The firmware passes configuration
>>> information to the kernel via ACPI and DMI/SMBIOS.
>>>
>>> Currently an existing interface between the kernel and the bootloader
>>> is implemented. Kernel gets 2 values from the bootloader, passed in
>>> registers a0 and a1; a0 is an "EFI boot flag" distinguishing UEFI and
>>> non-UEFI firmware, while a1 is a pointer to an FDT with systable,
>>> memmap, cmdline and initrd information.
>>>
>>> The standard UEFI boot protocol (EFISTUB) will be added later.
>>>
>>> Cc: linux-efi@...r.kernel.org
>>> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
>>> Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@...0n.name>
>>> Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@...goat.com>
>>> Co-developed-by: Yun Liu <liuyun@...ngson.cn>
>>> Signed-off-by: Yun Liu <liuyun@...ngson.cn>
>>> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...ngson.cn>
>> Would you please look at this patch, which has all the arch-independent
>> changes backed out, and Ack if it is fit for mainlining?
>>
>> I communicated a little with Huacai about the approach for supporting
>> alternative boot protocols down the road, and we agreed to carry the
>> respective changes downstream. And if needs truly arise for modifying
>> common EFI logic, we can do so in a non-rushed manner later.
>>
>> For the current status of the code, apparently it just accepts the
>> standard efistub-shape FDT pointer from (whatever booting the image),
>> and everything onwards are fully using the common code without
>> modification as you can see from the diffstat. I rebased my BPI support
>> patch on top of this (basically translating Loongson BPI data structures
>> into the expected FDT form), and can confirm the boot can progress to
>> the same point as before -- indeed the SVAM changes etc. are not
>> necessary for a working system, and the code remains working.
> I'm a bit lost here: Does this mean the v15 version is back to the old
> pre-efistub interface and allows booting with existing firmware, or
> is it now left out completely? I still see a kernel_entry() function
> in head.S, and I see references to loongson_sysconf, but I don't
> see if that is what gets passed in from the bootloader.
It's not the same interface as in some of the very early revisions; the 
earlier versions relied on "struct bootparamsinterface" or BPI, while 
it's the same FDT-based interface to initialize EFI from, as in 
arch/arm64 and arch/riscv I believe. No Loongson-specific things remain now.
>
> I really want to make sure that without the EFI stub, there is no
> other way to boot the kernel that would have to get maintained
> in the long run.
Yeah this is the case right now. No LoongArch bootloader that I know of 
can prepare the EFI stub-shaped FDT that the current code expects, and I 
don't know of any future Loongson plan to do that either (Loongson's 
previous in-house efforts all looked something different). So it's 
pretty safe to say the current code wouldn't get frozen once mainlined.
>
>          Arnd