linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v4 7/7] mm/demotion: Demote pages according to allocation fallback order

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Date:   Mon, 6 Jun 2022 09:37:26 +0530
From:   Aneesh Kumar K V <aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com>
To:     Ying Huang <ying.huang@...el.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc:     Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>, Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>,
        Davidlohr Bueso <dave@...olabs.net>,
        Tim C Chen <tim.c.chen@...el.com>,
        Brice Goglin <brice.goglin@...il.com>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Hesham Almatary <hesham.almatary@...wei.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>,
        Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Feng Tang <feng.tang@...el.com>,
        Jagdish Gediya <jvgediya@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v4 7/7] mm/demotion: Demote pages according to
 allocation fallback order

On 6/6/22 6:13 AM, Ying Huang wrote:
> On Fri, 2022-06-03 at 20:39 +0530, Aneesh Kumar K V wrote:
>> On 6/2/22 1:05 PM, Ying Huang wrote:
>>> On Fri, 2022-05-27 at 17:55 +0530, Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:
>>>> From: Jagdish Gediya <jvgediya@...ux.ibm.com>
>>>>
>>>> currently, a higher tier node can only be demoted to selected
>>>> nodes on the next lower tier as defined by the demotion path,
>>>> not any other node from any lower tier.  This strict, hard-coded
>>>> demotion order does not work in all use cases (e.g. some use cases
>>>> may want to allow cross-socket demotion to another node in the same
>>>> demotion tier as a fallback when the preferred demotion node is out
>>>> of space). This demotion order is also inconsistent with the page
>>>> allocation fallback order when all the nodes in a higher tier are
>>>> out of space: The page allocation can fall back to any node from any
>>>> lower tier, whereas the demotion order doesn't allow that currently.
>>>>
>>>> This patch adds support to get all the allowed demotion targets mask
>>>> for node, also demote_page_list() function is modified to utilize this
>>>> allowed node mask by filling it in migration_target_control structure
>>>> before passing it to migrate_pages().
>>>
>>
>> ...
>>
>>>>     * Take pages on @demote_list and attempt to demote them to
>>>>     * another node.  Pages which are not demoted are left on
>>>> @@ -1481,6 +1464,19 @@ static unsigned int demote_page_list(struct list_head *demote_pages,
>>>>    {
>>>>    	int target_nid = next_demotion_node(pgdat->node_id);
>>>>    	unsigned int nr_succeeded;
>>>> +	nodemask_t allowed_mask;
>>>> +
>>>> +	struct migration_target_control mtc = {
>>>> +		/*
>>>> +		 * Allocate from 'node', or fail quickly and quietly.
>>>> +		 * When this happens, 'page' will likely just be discarded
>>>> +		 * instead of migrated.
>>>> +		 */
>>>> +		.gfp_mask = (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~__GFP_RECLAIM) | __GFP_NOWARN |
>>>> +			__GFP_NOMEMALLOC | GFP_NOWAIT,
>>>> +		.nid = target_nid,
>>>> +		.nmask = &allowed_mask
>>>> +	};
>>>
>>> IMHO, we should try to allocate from preferred node firstly (which will
>>> kick kswapd of the preferred node if necessary).  If failed, we will
>>> fallback to all allowed node.
>>>
>>> As we discussed as follows,
>>>
>>> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/69f2d063a15f8c4afb4688af7b7890f32af55391.camel@intel.com/
>>>
>>> That is, something like below,
>>>
>>> static struct page *alloc_demote_page(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
>>> {
>>> 	struct page *page;
>>> 	nodemask_t allowed_mask;
>>> 	struct migration_target_control mtc = {
>>> 		/*
>>> 		 * Allocate from 'node', or fail quickly and quietly.
>>> 		 * When this happens, 'page' will likely just be discarded
>>> 		 * instead of migrated.
>>> 		 */
>>> 		.gfp_mask = (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~__GFP_RECLAIM) |
>>> 			    __GFP_THISNODE  | __GFP_NOWARN |
>>> 			    __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | GFP_NOWAIT,
>>> 		.nid = node
>>> 	};
>>>
>>> 	page = alloc_migration_target(page, (unsigned long)&mtc);
>>> 	if (page)
>>> 		return page;
>>>
>>> 	mtc.gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_THISNODE;
>>> 	mtc.nmask = &allowed_mask;
>>>
>>> 	return alloc_migration_target(page, (unsigned long)&mtc);
>>> }
>>
>> I skipped doing this in v5 because I was not sure this is really what we
>> want.
> 
> I think so.  And this is the original behavior.  We should keep the
> original behavior as much as possible, then make changes if necessary.
> 

That is the reason I split the new page allocation as a separate patch. 
Previous discussion on this topic didn't conclude on whether we really 
need to do the above or not
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAAPL-u9endrWf_aOnPENDPdvT-2-YhCAeJ7ONGckGnXErTLOfQ@mail.gmail.com/

Based on the above I looked at avoiding GFP_THISNODE allocation. If you 
have experiment results that suggest otherwise can you share? I could 
summarize that in the commit message for better description of why 
GFP_THISNODE enforcing is needed.

>> I guess we can do this as part of the change that is going to
>> introduce the usage of memory policy for the allocation?
> 
> Like the memory allocation policy, the default policy should be local
> preferred.  We shouldn't force users to use explicit memory policy for
> that.
> 
> And the added code isn't complex.
> 

-aneesh