Date:   Fri, 10 Jun 2022 19:12:17 -0500
From:   Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
To:     Rajvi Jingar <rajvi.jingar@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com, bhelgaas@...gle.com,
        david.e.box@...ux.intel.com, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 2/2] PCI/PM: Disable PTM on all devices

On Wed, Jun 08, 2022 at 05:10:07PM -0700, Rajvi Jingar wrote:
> On receiving a PTM Request from a downstream device, if PTM is disabled
> on the root port, as per PCIe specification, such request would cause
> an Unsupported Request error. So disable PTM for any downstream devices.
> PTM state needs to be saved before disabling it to be restored later.
> 
> Set ptm_enabled from 'struct pci_dev' to 0 in pci_ptm_disable() and
> it is used in pci_save_state() before saving PTM state to avoid
> double save.
> 
> Fixes: a697f072f5da ("PCI: Disable PTM during suspend to save power")
> Signed-off-by: Rajvi Jingar <rajvi.jingar@...ux.intel.com>
> Suggested-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@...ux.intel.com>
> ---
>  v1 -> v2: add Fixes tag in commit message
>  v2 -> v3: move changelog after "---" marker
>  v3 -> v4: add "---" marker after changelog
>  v4 -> v5: move pci_disable_ptm() out of the pci_dev->state_saved check.
> 	   disable PTM for all devices, not just root ports.
>  v5 -> v6: move pci_disable_ptm() to pci_pm_suspend()
> 	   set pci_dev->ptm_enabled to 0 in pci_ptm_disable() and it is
> 	   used in pci_save_state() before saving PTM state to avoid
> 	   double save.
>  v6 -> v7: add #ifdef CONFIG_PCIE_PTM in pci_save_state() before saving
> 	   PTM state
> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/pci/pci.c        | 28 +++++++++++++---------------
>  drivers/pci/pcie/ptm.c   |  1 +
>  3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> index 1f64de3e5280..db4d7835d7ae 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> @@ -803,14 +803,33 @@ static int pci_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
>  		pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
>  	}
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * If a PTM Requester is put in a low-power state, a PTM Responder
> +	 * upstream from it may also be put in a low-power state. Putting a
> +	 * Port in D1, D2, or D3hot does not prohibit it from sending or
> +	 * responding to PTM Requests. We want to disable PTM on Responders
> +	 * when they are in a low-power state. Per 6.21.3, a PTM Requester
> +	 * must not be enabled when the upstream PTM Responder is disabled.
> +	 * Therefore, we must disable all PTM on all downstream PTM
> +	 * Requesters before disabling it on the PTM Responder, e.g., a Root
> +	 * Port.
> +	 *
> +	 * Also, to restore the PTM state, it needs to be saved before
> +	 * disabling it for all devices.
> +	 */
> +	pci_save_ptm_state(pci_dev);
> +	pci_disable_ptm(pci_dev);

I think this is a little bit too magical.  The PTM disable doesn't
really fit here in pci_pm_suspend().  It's more like the wakeup
configuration done by pci_pm_suspend_noirq() in
pci_prepare_to_sleep().

IIUC, the reason it's here in pci_pm_suspend() is because of the weird
nvme thing where nvme_suspend() puts the device in a device-specific
low-power flavor of D0 and subsequent config accesses take it out of
that low-power situation [1].

I don't think this is a maintainable situation because there's nothing
about this pci_disable_ptm() that says "this cannot be done after
pm->suspend()".  That's a completely nvme-specific thing that we can't
deduce from the code and are likely to break in the future.

We *do* have the rule that if the driver sets pdev->state_saved
(normally by calling pci_save_state()), it means the driver is
responsible for *all* the device state, even the standard config space
that the PCI core would normally handle.

When the driver does set pdev->state_saved, I don't think
pci_pm_suspend_noirq() actually touches the device itself, and I'm a
little more comfortable relying on that assumption.

If this nvme weirdness plays a part here, I think the commit log and
probably a comment really should mention what's going on because it's
just feels fragile.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJZ5v0iNaAd=yP3DgDVVpffKU6kt+nSpPeqxWJyRddaX5K4FRA@mail.gmail.com

>  	if (pm->suspend) {
>  		pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
>  		int error;
>  
>  		error = pm->suspend(dev);
>  		suspend_report_result(dev, pm->suspend, error);
> -		if (error)
> +		if (error) {
> +			pci_restore_ptm_state(pci_dev);
>  			return error;
> +		}
>  
>  		if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
>  		    && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index cfaf40a540a8..3e9dcb1bbffa 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -1669,7 +1669,15 @@ int pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  	pci_save_ltr_state(dev);
>  	pci_save_dpc_state(dev);
>  	pci_save_aer_state(dev);
> -	pci_save_ptm_state(dev);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PCIE_PTM
> +	/*
> +	 * PCI PM core disables PTM during suspend and saves PTM state before
> +	 * that to be able to restore the ptm state restored later. So PCI core
> +	 * needs this check to avoid double save.
> +	 */
> +	if (dev->ptm_enabled)
> +		pci_save_ptm_state(dev);
> +#endif

This ptm_enabled check doesn't fit with the rest of the function and
the semantics are fairly complicated.

>  	return pci_save_vc_state(dev);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_save_state);
> @@ -2710,24 +2718,12 @@ int pci_prepare_to_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  	if (target_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR)
>  		return -EIO;
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * There are systems (for example, Intel mobile chips since Coffee
> -	 * Lake) where the power drawn while suspended can be significantly
> -	 * reduced by disabling PTM on PCIe root ports as this allows the
> -	 * port to enter a lower-power PM state and the SoC to reach a
> -	 * lower-power idle state as a whole.
> -	 */
> -	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
> -		pci_disable_ptm(dev);
> -
>  	pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, wakeup);
>  
>  	error = pci_set_power_state(dev, target_state);
>  
> -	if (error) {
> +	if (error)
>  		pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, false);
> -		pci_restore_ptm_state(dev);
> -	}
>  
>  	return error;
>  }
> @@ -2775,8 +2771,10 @@ int pci_finish_runtime_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  	 * port to enter a lower-power PM state and the SoC to reach a
>  	 * lower-power idle state as a whole.
>  	 */
> -	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
> +	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
> +		pci_save_ptm_state(dev);
>  		pci_disable_ptm(dev);
> +	}
>  
>  	__pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, pci_dev_run_wake(dev));
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/ptm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/ptm.c
> index 368a254e3124..746e29779c27 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/ptm.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/ptm.c
> @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ void pci_disable_ptm(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  	pci_read_config_word(dev, ptm + PCI_PTM_CTRL, &ctrl);
>  	ctrl &= ~(PCI_PTM_CTRL_ENABLE | PCI_PTM_CTRL_ROOT);
>  	pci_write_config_word(dev, ptm + PCI_PTM_CTRL, ctrl);
> +	dev->ptm_enabled = 0;

This looks like a bug fix that could be in a separate patch.

>  }
>  
>  void pci_save_ptm_state(struct pci_dev *dev)


I think something like the sketch below would fit better in the power
management framework.  PTM disable is closely related to device power
states, so I tried to put it as close as possible to the power state
transitions.  I'm sure there are things missing and things I'm
overlooking:

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index cfaf40a540a8..4dcd0c7381b9 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -2705,28 +2705,21 @@ int pci_prepare_to_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	bool wakeup = device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev);
 	pci_power_t target_state = pci_target_state(dev, wakeup);
+	bool ptm = pcie_ptm_enabled(dev);
 	int error;
 
 	if (target_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR)
 		return -EIO;
 
-	/*
-	 * There are systems (for example, Intel mobile chips since Coffee
-	 * Lake) where the power drawn while suspended can be significantly
-	 * reduced by disabling PTM on PCIe root ports as this allows the
-	 * port to enter a lower-power PM state and the SoC to reach a
-	 * lower-power idle state as a whole.
-	 */
-	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
-		pci_disable_ptm(dev);
-
+	pci_disable_ptm(dev);
 	pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, wakeup);
 
 	error = pci_set_power_state(dev, target_state);
 
 	if (error) {
 		pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, false);
-		pci_restore_ptm_state(dev);
+		if (ptm)
+			pci_enable_ptm(dev);
 	}
 
 	return error;
@@ -2762,6 +2755,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_back_from_sleep);
 int pci_finish_runtime_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	pci_power_t target_state;
+	bool ptm = pcie_ptm_enabled(dev);
 	int error;
 
 	target_state = pci_target_state(dev, device_can_wakeup(&dev->dev));
@@ -2778,13 +2772,15 @@ int pci_finish_runtime_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
 		pci_disable_ptm(dev);
 
+	pci_disable_ptm(dev);
 	__pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, pci_dev_run_wake(dev));
 
 	error = pci_set_power_state(dev, target_state);
 
 	if (error) {
 		pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, false);
-		pci_restore_ptm_state(dev);
+		if (ptm)
+			pci_enable_ptm(dev);
 	}
 
 	return error;

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