linux-kernel - [PATCH 4.19 106/287] NFC: hci: fix sleep in atomic context bugs in nfc_hci_hcp_message

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Message-Id: <20220613094927.092178832@linuxfoundation.org>
Date:   Mon, 13 Jun 2022 12:08:50 +0200
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org, Duoming Zhou <duoming@....edu.cn>,
        Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@...aro.org>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 4.19 106/287] NFC: hci: fix sleep in atomic context bugs in nfc_hci_hcp_message_tx

From: Duoming Zhou <duoming@....edu.cn>

[ Upstream commit b413b0cb008646e9f24ce5253cb3cf7ee217aff6 ]

There are sleep in atomic context bugs when the request to secure
element of st21nfca is timeout. The root cause is that kzalloc and
alloc_skb with GFP_KERNEL parameter and mutex_lock are called in
st21nfca_se_wt_timeout which is a timer handler. The call tree shows
the execution paths that could lead to bugs:

   (Interrupt context)
st21nfca_se_wt_timeout
  nfc_hci_send_event
    nfc_hci_hcp_message_tx
      kzalloc(..., GFP_KERNEL) //may sleep
      alloc_skb(..., GFP_KERNEL) //may sleep
      mutex_lock() //may sleep

This patch moves the operations that may sleep into a work item.
The work item will run in another kernel thread which is in
process context to execute the bottom half of the interrupt.
So it could prevent atomic context from sleeping.

Fixes: 2130fb97fecf ("NFC: st21nfca: Adding support for secure element")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@....edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@...aro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518115733.62111-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
---
 drivers/nfc/st21nfca/se.c       | 17 ++++++++++++++---
 drivers/nfc/st21nfca/st21nfca.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/se.c b/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/se.c
index ced3c20d6453..f69d2ed5a3e2 100644
--- a/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/se.c
+++ b/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/se.c
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ int st21nfca_hci_se_io(struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev, u32 se_idx,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(st21nfca_hci_se_io);
 
-static void st21nfca_se_wt_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
+static void st21nfca_se_wt_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	/*
 	 * No answer from the secure element
@@ -265,8 +265,9 @@ static void st21nfca_se_wt_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
 	 */
 	/* hardware reset managed through VCC_UICC_OUT power supply */
 	u8 param = 0x01;
-	struct st21nfca_hci_info *info = from_timer(info, t,
-						    se_info.bwi_timer);
+	struct st21nfca_hci_info *info = container_of(work,
+						struct st21nfca_hci_info,
+						se_info.timeout_work);
 
 	pr_debug("\n");
 
@@ -284,6 +285,13 @@ static void st21nfca_se_wt_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
 	info->se_info.cb(info->se_info.cb_context, NULL, 0, -ETIME);
 }
 
+static void st21nfca_se_wt_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+	struct st21nfca_hci_info *info = from_timer(info, t, se_info.bwi_timer);
+
+	schedule_work(&info->se_info.timeout_work);
+}
+
 static void st21nfca_se_activation_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
 {
 	struct st21nfca_hci_info *info = from_timer(info, t,
@@ -376,6 +384,7 @@ int st21nfca_apdu_reader_event_received(struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev,
 	switch (event) {
 	case ST21NFCA_EVT_TRANSMIT_DATA:
 		del_timer_sync(&info->se_info.bwi_timer);
+		cancel_work_sync(&info->se_info.timeout_work);
 		info->se_info.bwi_active = false;
 		r = nfc_hci_send_event(hdev, ST21NFCA_DEVICE_MGNT_GATE,
 				ST21NFCA_EVT_SE_END_OF_APDU_TRANSFER, NULL, 0);
@@ -405,6 +414,7 @@ void st21nfca_se_init(struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev)
 	struct st21nfca_hci_info *info = nfc_hci_get_clientdata(hdev);
 
 	init_completion(&info->se_info.req_completion);
+	INIT_WORK(&info->se_info.timeout_work, st21nfca_se_wt_work);
 	/* initialize timers */
 	timer_setup(&info->se_info.bwi_timer, st21nfca_se_wt_timeout, 0);
 	info->se_info.bwi_active = false;
@@ -432,6 +442,7 @@ void st21nfca_se_deinit(struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev)
 	if (info->se_info.se_active)
 		del_timer_sync(&info->se_info.se_active_timer);
 
+	cancel_work_sync(&info->se_info.timeout_work);
 	info->se_info.bwi_active = false;
 	info->se_info.se_active = false;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/st21nfca.h b/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/st21nfca.h
index 94ffb0501e87..7e2923ac9263 100644
--- a/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/st21nfca.h
+++ b/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/st21nfca.h
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ struct st21nfca_se_info {
 
 	se_io_cb_t cb;
 	void *cb_context;
+	struct work_struct timeout_work;
 };
 
 struct st21nfca_hci_info {
-- 
2.35.1