linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] mm/page_alloc: minor clean up for memmap_init

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Date:   Mon, 13 Jun 2022 09:51:26 +0800
From:   Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@...wei.com>
To:     Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>,
        Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@...cle.com>
CC:     <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mm/page_alloc: minor clean up for
 memmap_init_compound()

On 2022/6/12 23:44, Muchun Song wrote:
> On Sat, Jun 11, 2022 at 10:13:52AM +0800, Miaohe Lin wrote:
>> Since commit 5232c63f46fd ("mm: Make compound_pincount always available"),
>> compound_pincount_ptr is stored at first tail page now. So we should call
>> prep_compound_head() after the first tail page is initialized to take
>> advantage of the likelihood of that tail struct page being cached given
>> that we will read them right after in prep_compound_head().
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@...wei.com>
>> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@...cle.com>
>> ---
>> v2:
>>   Don't move prep_compound_head() outside loop per Joao.
>> ---
>>  mm/page_alloc.c | 17 +++++++++++------
>>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
>> index 4c7d99ee58b4..048df5d78add 100644
>> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
>> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
>> @@ -6771,13 +6771,18 @@ static void __ref memmap_init_compound(struct page *head,
>>  		set_page_count(page, 0);
>>  
>>  		/*
>> -		 * The first tail page stores compound_mapcount_ptr() and
>> -		 * compound_order() and the second tail page stores
>> -		 * compound_pincount_ptr(). Call prep_compound_head() after
>> -		 * the first and second tail pages have been initialized to
>> -		 * not have the data overwritten.
>> +		 * The first tail page stores compound_mapcount_ptr(),
>> +		 * compound_order() and compound_pincount_ptr(). Call
>> +		 * prep_compound_head() after the first tail page have
>> +		 * been initialized to not have the data overwritten.
>> +		 *
>> +		 * Note the idea to make this right after we initialize
>> +		 * the offending tail pages is trying to take advantage
>> +		 * of the likelihood of those tail struct pages being
>> +		 * cached given that we will read them right after in
>> +		 * prep_compound_head().
>>  		 */
>> -		if (pfn == head_pfn + 2)
>> +		if (unlikely(pfn == head_pfn + 1))
>>  			prep_compound_head(head, order);
> 
> For me it is weird not to put this out of the loop. I saw the reason
> is because of the caching suggested by Joao. But I think this is not
> a hot path and putting it out of the loop may be more intuitive at least
> for me.  Maybe this optimization is unnecessary (maybe I am wrong).
> And it will be consistent with prep_compound_page() (at least it does
> not do the similar optimization) if we drop this optimization.

This is also what I thought in the first version. :)

> 
> Hi Joao,
> 
> I am wondering is it a significant optimization for zone device memory?
> I found this code existed from the 1st version you introduced.  So
> I suspect maybe you have some numbers, would you like to share with us?

Those numbers would be really helpful.

> 
> Thanks.

Thanks!

> 
> .
>