linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 3/8] mm/memfd: Introduce MFD

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Message-ID: <YqjuUngpVg8cZTD/@google.com>
Date:   Tue, 14 Jun 2022 20:23:46 +0000
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     "Gupta, Pankaj" <pankaj.gupta@....com>,
        Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@...gle.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-api@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, qemu-devel@...gnu.org,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        x86@...nel.org, "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
        Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>,
        "J . Bruce Fields" <bfields@...ldses.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
        Steven Price <steven.price@....com>,
        "Maciej S . Szmigiero" <mail@...iej.szmigiero.name>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@...el.com>, dave.hansen@...el.com,
        ak@...ux.intel.com, david@...hat.com, aarcange@...hat.com,
        ddutile@...hat.com, dhildenb@...hat.com,
        Quentin Perret <qperret@...gle.com>,
        Michael Roth <michael.roth@....com>, mhocko@...e.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 3/8] mm/memfd: Introduce MFD_INACCESSIBLE flag

On Thu, Jun 02, 2022, Chao Peng wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 01, 2022 at 02:11:42PM +0200, Gupta, Pankaj wrote:
> > 
> > > > > Introduce a new memfd_create() flag indicating the content of the
> > > > > created memfd is inaccessible from userspace through ordinary MMU
> > > > > access (e.g., read/write/mmap). However, the file content can be
> > > > > accessed via a different mechanism (e.g. KVM MMU) indirectly.
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > SEV, TDX, pkvm and software-only VMs seem to have usecases to set up
> > > > initial guest boot memory with the needed blobs.
> > > > TDX already supports a KVM IOCTL to transfer contents to private
> > > > memory using the TDX module but rest of the implementations will need
> > > > to invent
> > > > a way to do this.
> > > 
> > > There are some discussions in https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flkml.org%2Flkml%2F2022%2F5%2F9%2F1292&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cpankaj.gupta%40amd.com%7Cb81ef334e2dd44c6143308da43b87d17%7C3dd8961fe4884e608e11a82d994e183d%7C0%7C0%7C637896756895977587%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=oQbM2Hj7GlhJTwnTM%2FPnwsfJlmTL7JR9ULBysAqm6V8%3D&amp;reserved=0
> > > already. I somehow agree with Sean. TDX is using an dedicated ioctl to
> > > copy guest boot memory to private fd so the rest can do that similarly.
> > > The concern is the performance (extra memcpy) but it's trivial since the
> > > initial guest payload is usually optimized in size.
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Is there a plan to support a common implementation for either allowing
> > > > initial write access from userspace to private fd or adding a KVM
> > > > IOCTL to transfer contents to such a file,
> > > > as part of this series through future revisions?
> > > 
> > > Indeed, adding pre-boot private memory populating on current design
> > > isn't impossible, but there are still some opens, e.g. how to expose
> > > private fd to userspace for access, pKVM and CC usages may have
> > > different requirements. Before that's well-studied I would tend to not
> > > add that and instead use an ioctl to copy. Whether we need a generic
> > > ioctl or feature-specific ioctl, I don't have strong opinion here.
> > > Current TDX uses a feature-specific ioctl so it's not covered in this
> > > series.
> > 
> > Common function or ioctl to populate preboot private memory actually makes
> > sense.
> > 
> > Sorry, did not follow much of TDX code yet, Is it possible to filter out
> > the current TDX specific ioctl to common function so that it can be used by
> > other technologies?
> 
> TDX code is here:
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/kvm/patch/70ed041fd47c1f7571aa259450b3f9244edda48d.1651774250.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com/
> 
> AFAICS It might be possible to filter that out to a common function. But
> would like to hear from Paolo/Sean for their opinion.

Eh, I wouldn't put too much effort into creating a common helper, I would be very
surprised if TDX and SNP can share a meaningful amount of code that isn't already
shared, e.g. provided by MMU helpers.

The only part I truly care about sharing is whatever ioctl(s) get added, i.e. I
don't want to end up with two ioctls that do the same thing for TDX vs. SNP.