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Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2022 11:25:41 +0800
From: 黄杰 <huangjie.albert@...edance.com>
To: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
Cc: mst <mst@...hat.com>, yuanzhu@...edance.com,
virtualization <virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] virtio_ring : keep used_wrap_counter in vq->last_used_idx
Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com> 于2022年6月14日周二 16:21写道：
>
> On Tue, Jun 14, 2022 at 4:17 PM 黄杰 <huangjie.albert@...edance.com> wrote:
> >
> > Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com> 于2022年6月14日周二 15:45写道：
> > >
> > > On Tue, Jun 14, 2022 at 1:38 PM Albert Huang
> > > <huangjie.albert@...edance.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > From: "huangjie.albert" <huangjie.albert@...edance.com>
> > > >
> > > > the used_wrap_counter and the vq->last_used_idx may get
> > > > out of sync if they are separate assignment，and interrupt
> > > > might use an incorrect value to check for the used index.
> > > >
> > > > for example:OOB access
> > > > ksoftirqd may consume the packet and it will call:
> > > > virtnet_poll
> > > > -->virtnet_receive
> > > > -->virtqueue_get_buf_ctx
> > > > -->virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed
> > > > and in virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed:
> > > >
> > > > vq->last_used_idx += vq->packed.desc_state[id].num;
> > > > if (unlikely(vq->last_used_idx >= vq->packed.vring.num)) {
> > > > vq->last_used_idx -= vq->packed.vring.num;
> > > > vq->packed.used_wrap_counter ^= 1;
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > if at the same time, there comes a vring interrupt，in vring_interrupt:
> > > > we will call:
> > > > vring_interrupt
> > > > -->more_used
> > > > -->more_used_packed
> > > > -->is_used_desc_packed
> > > > in is_used_desc_packed, the last_used_idx maybe >= vq->packed.vring.num.
> > > > so this could case a memory out of bounds bug.
> > > >
> > > > this patch is to keep the used_wrap_counter in vq->last_used_idx
> > > > so we can get the correct value to check for used index in interrupt.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: huangjie.albert <huangjie.albert@...edance.com>
> > > > ---
> > > > drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++--------------
> > > > include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h | 6 ++++
> > > > 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > > > index 13a7348cedff..35c3750e89e1 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > > > @@ -111,7 +111,12 @@ struct vring_virtqueue {
> > > > /* Number we've added since last sync. */
> > > > unsigned int num_added;
> > > >
> > > > - /* Last used index we've seen. */
> > > > + /* Last used index we've seen.
> > > > + * for split ring, it just contains last used index
> > > > + * for packed ring, it not only contains last used index, but also
> > > > + * used_wrap_counter, the VRING_PACKED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR is
> > > > + * the bit shift in last_used_idx
> > > > + */
> > > > u16 last_used_idx;
> > > >
> > > > /* Hint for event idx: already triggered no need to disable. */
> > > > @@ -154,9 +159,6 @@ struct vring_virtqueue {
> > > > /* Driver ring wrap counter. */
> > > > bool avail_wrap_counter;
> > > >
> > > > - /* Device ring wrap counter. */
> > > > - bool used_wrap_counter;
> > > > -
> > > > /* Avail used flags. */
> > > > u16 avail_used_flags;
> > > >
> > > > @@ -1397,6 +1399,9 @@ static inline bool is_used_desc_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> > > > bool avail, used;
> > > > u16 flags;
> > > >
> > > > + if (idx >= vq->packed.vring.num)
> > > > + return false;
> > >
> > > I wonder if we can avoid this trick, more below.
> >
> > Yes, the idx pass to the is_used_desc_packed can never >=
> > vq->packed.vring.num since we
> > tweak the math here :
> > >+ last_used += vq->packed.desc_state[id].num;
> > >+ if (unlikely(last_used >= vq->packed.vring.num)) {
> > >+ last_used -= vq->packed.vring.num;
> > >+ used_wrap_counter ^= 1;
> > > }
> > >+ last_used = (last_used | (used_wrap_counter << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_USED));
> > >+ vq->last_used_idx = last_used;
> >
> > >
> > > > +
> > > > flags = le16_to_cpu(vq->packed.vring.desc[idx].flags);
> > > > avail = !!(flags & (1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_AVAIL));
> > > > used = !!(flags & (1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_USED));
> > > > @@ -1406,8 +1411,12 @@ static inline bool is_used_desc_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> > > >
> > > > static inline bool more_used_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
> > > > {
> > > > - return is_used_desc_packed(vq, vq->last_used_idx,
> > > > - vq->packed.used_wrap_counter);
> > > > + u16 last_used;
> > > > + bool used_wrap_counter;
> > > > +
> > > > + last_used = vq->last_used_idx & ~(1 << VRING_PACKED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR);
> > > > + used_wrap_counter = !!((vq->last_used_idx) >> VRING_PACKED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR);
> > > > + return is_used_desc_packed(vq, last_used, used_wrap_counter);
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> > > > @@ -1416,6 +1425,7 @@ static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> > > > {
> > > > struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
> > > > u16 last_used, id;
> > > > + bool used_wrap_counter;
> > > > void *ret;
> > > >
> > > > START_USE(vq);
> > > > @@ -1434,7 +1444,8 @@ static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> > > > /* Only get used elements after they have been exposed by host. */
> > > > virtio_rmb(vq->weak_barriers);
> > > >
> > > > - last_used = vq->last_used_idx;
> > > > + used_wrap_counter = !!((vq->last_used_idx >> VRING_PACKED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR));
> > > > + last_used = (vq->last_used_idx) & (~(1 << VRING_PACKED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR));
> > > > id = le16_to_cpu(vq->packed.vring.desc[last_used].id);
> > > > *len = le32_to_cpu(vq->packed.vring.desc[last_used].len);
> > > >
> > > > @@ -1451,12 +1462,15 @@ static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> > > > ret = vq->packed.desc_state[id].data;
> > > > detach_buf_packed(vq, id, ctx);
> > > >
> > > > - vq->last_used_idx += vq->packed.desc_state[id].num;
> > > > - if (unlikely(vq->last_used_idx >= vq->packed.vring.num)) {
> > > > - vq->last_used_idx -= vq->packed.vring.num;
> > > > - vq->packed.used_wrap_counter ^= 1;
> > > > + last_used += vq->packed.desc_state[id].num;
> > > > + if (unlikely(last_used >= vq->packed.vring.num)) {
> > >
> > > Can we tweak the math here to avoid the out of bound result?
> >
> > Yes, this can avoid the out of bound result. because of We just
> > assign last_used_idx in the following code：
> > vq->last_used_idx = last_used;
> > and it is a 16bit/32bit operations,and are guaranteed to be atomic
> >
> > >
> > > > + last_used -= vq->packed.vring.num;
> > > > + used_wrap_counter ^= 1;
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > + last_used = (last_used | (used_wrap_counter << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_USED));
> > > > + vq->last_used_idx = last_used;
> > > > +
> > > > /*
> > > > * If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell host
> > > > * by writing event index and flush out the write before
> > > > @@ -1465,9 +1479,7 @@ static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> > > > if (vq->packed.event_flags_shadow == VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_DESC)
> > > > virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
> > > > &vq->packed.vring.driver->off_wrap,
> > > > - cpu_to_le16(vq->last_used_idx |
> > > > - (vq->packed.used_wrap_counter <<
> > > > - VRING_PACKED_EVENT_F_WRAP_CTR)));
> > > > + cpu_to_le16(vq->last_used_idx));
> > > >
> > > > LAST_ADD_TIME_INVALID(vq);
> > > >
> > > > @@ -1499,9 +1511,7 @@ static unsigned int virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> > > >
> > > > if (vq->event) {
> > > > vq->packed.vring.driver->off_wrap =
> > > > - cpu_to_le16(vq->last_used_idx |
> > > > - (vq->packed.used_wrap_counter <<
> > > > - VRING_PACKED_EVENT_F_WRAP_CTR));
> > > > + cpu_to_le16(vq->last_used_idx);
> > > > /*
> > > > * We need to update event offset and event wrap
> > > > * counter first before updating event flags.
> > > > @@ -1518,8 +1528,7 @@ static unsigned int virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > END_USE(vq);
> > > > - return vq->last_used_idx | ((u16)vq->packed.used_wrap_counter <<
> > > > - VRING_PACKED_EVENT_F_WRAP_CTR);
> > > > + return vq->last_used_idx;
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > static bool virtqueue_poll_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq, u16 off_wrap)
> > > > @@ -1550,9 +1559,9 @@ static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> > > > if (vq->event) {
> > > > /* TODO: tune this threshold */
> > > > bufs = (vq->packed.vring.num - vq->vq.num_free) * 3 / 4;
> > > > - wrap_counter = vq->packed.used_wrap_counter;
> > > > + wrap_counter = !!(vq->last_used_idx >> VRING_PACKED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR);
> > > >
> > > > - used_idx = vq->last_used_idx + bufs;
> > > > + used_idx = (vq->last_used_idx & ~(1 << VRING_PACKED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR)) + bufs;
> > > > if (used_idx >= vq->packed.vring.num) {
> > > > used_idx -= vq->packed.vring.num;
> > > > wrap_counter ^= 1;
> > > > @@ -1582,9 +1591,9 @@ static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> > > > */
> > > > virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
> > > >
> > > > - if (is_used_desc_packed(vq,
> > > > - vq->last_used_idx,
> > > > - vq->packed.used_wrap_counter)) {
> > > > + wrap_counter = !!(vq->last_used_idx >> VRING_PACKED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR);
> > > > + used_idx = (vq->last_used_idx & ~(1 << VRING_PACKED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR));
> > > > + if (is_used_desc_packed(vq, used_idx, wrap_counter)) {
> > > > END_USE(vq);
> > > > return false;
> > > > }
> > > > @@ -1689,7 +1698,7 @@ static struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue_packed(
> > > > vq->notify = notify;
> > > > vq->weak_barriers = weak_barriers;
> > > > vq->broken = true;
> > > > - vq->last_used_idx = 0;
> > > > + vq->last_used_idx = 0 | (1 << VRING_PACKED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR);
> > > > vq->event_triggered = false;
> > > > vq->num_added = 0;
> > > > vq->packed_ring = true;
> > > > @@ -1720,7 +1729,6 @@ static struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue_packed(
> > > >
> > > > vq->packed.next_avail_idx = 0;
> > > > vq->packed.avail_wrap_counter = 1;
> > > > - vq->packed.used_wrap_counter = 1;
> > > > vq->packed.event_flags_shadow = 0;
> > > > vq->packed.avail_used_flags = 1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_AVAIL;
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
> > > > index 476d3e5c0fe7..96bcc4d52fce 100644
> > > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
> > > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
> > > > @@ -77,6 +77,12 @@
> > > > */
> > > > #define VRING_PACKED_EVENT_F_WRAP_CTR 15
> > > >
> > > > +
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * used wrap Counter bit shift in vq->last_used_idx for packed ring
> > > > + */
> > > > +#define VRING_PACKED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR 15
> > >
> > > Let's simply reuse VRING_PACKED_EVENT_F_WRAP_CTR ?
> > >
> > > Thanks
> >
> > Although the two values are the same, I see the meanings are different,
> > so I redefine one. Is it possible to rename
> > VRING_PACKED_EVENT_F_WRAP_CTR to VRING_PACKED_F_WRAP_CTR?
> >
> > Jason, what is your take?
>
> That looks even worse. So I'm fine to define a new macro as 15.
>
> Thanks
>
> >
> > >
> > > > +
> > > > /* We support indirect buffer descriptors */
> > > > #define VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC 28
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > 2.31.1
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
hello, Jason
Any other suggestions? I will do some stability and functional
testing before remaking a patch for patch v2.
Thanks
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