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Date: Sun, 19 Jun 2022 18:36:10 +0800
From: "Huang, Shaoqin" <shaoqin.huang@...el.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
"Palmer Dabbelt" <palmer@...belt.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
"Christian Borntraeger" <borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com>,
Janosch Frank <frankja@...ux.ibm.com>,
Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@...ux.ibm.com>
CC: James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@....com>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
"Atish Patra" <atishp@...shpatra.org>,
David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>, <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
<kvmarm@...ts.cs.columbia.edu>, <kvm-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>,
<linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"Colton Lewis" <coltonlewis@...gle.com>,
Andrew Jones <drjones@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] KVM: selftests: Consolidate boilerplate code in
get_ucall()
On 6/18/2022 8:16 AM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> Consolidate the actual copying of a ucall struct from guest=>host into
> the common get_ucall(). Return a host virtual address instead of a guest
> virtual address even though the addr_gva2hva() part could be moved to
> get_ucall() too. Conceptually, get_ucall() is invoked from the host and
> should return a host virtual address (and returning NULL for "nothing to
> see here" is far superior to returning 0).
It seems the get_ucall() returns the uc->cmd, the ucall_arch_get_ucall()
returns a host virtual address.
>
> Use pointer shenanigans instead of an unnecessary bounce buffer when the
> caller of get_ucall() provides a valid pointer.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
> ---
> .../selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h | 8 ++------
> .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c | 15 +++------------
> tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/ucall.c | 19 +++----------------
> tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/ucall.c | 16 +++-------------
> .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
> .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/ucall.c | 16 +++-------------
> 6 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h
> index c6a4fd7fe443..cb9b37282701 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h
> @@ -26,9 +26,10 @@ struct ucall {
> void ucall_arch_init(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *arg);
> void ucall_arch_uninit(struct kvm_vm *vm);
> void ucall_arch_do_ucall(vm_vaddr_t uc);
> -uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc);
> +void *ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>
> void ucall(uint64_t cmd, int nargs, ...);
> +uint64_t get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc);
>
> static inline void ucall_init(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *arg)
> {
> @@ -40,11 +41,6 @@ static inline void ucall_uninit(struct kvm_vm *vm)
> ucall_arch_uninit(vm);
> }
>
> -static inline uint64_t get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> -{
> - return ucall_arch_get_ucall(vcpu, uc);
> -}
> -
> #define GUEST_SYNC_ARGS(stage, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
> ucall(UCALL_SYNC, 6, "hello", stage, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)
> #define GUEST_SYNC(stage) ucall(UCALL_SYNC, 2, "hello", stage)
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c
> index 2de9fdd34159..9c124adbb560 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c
> @@ -75,13 +75,9 @@ void ucall_arch_do_ucall(vm_vaddr_t uc)
> *ucall_exit_mmio_addr = uc;
> }
>
> -uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> +void *ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
> - struct ucall ucall = {};
> -
> - if (uc)
> - memset(uc, 0, sizeof(*uc));
>
> if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_MMIO &&
> run->mmio.phys_addr == (uint64_t)ucall_exit_mmio_addr) {
> @@ -90,12 +86,7 @@ uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> TEST_ASSERT(run->mmio.is_write && run->mmio.len == 8,
> "Unexpected ucall exit mmio address access");
> memcpy(&gva, run->mmio.data, sizeof(gva));
> - memcpy(&ucall, addr_gva2hva(vcpu->vm, gva), sizeof(ucall));
> -
> - vcpu_run_complete_io(vcpu);
> - if (uc)
> - memcpy(uc, &ucall, sizeof(ucall));
> + return addr_gva2hva(vcpu->vm, gva);
> }
> -
> - return ucall.cmd;
> + return NULL;
> }
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/ucall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/ucall.c
> index b1598f418c1f..37e091d4366e 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/ucall.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/ucall.c
> @@ -51,27 +51,15 @@ void ucall_arch_do_ucall(vm_vaddr_t uc)
> uc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
> }
>
> -uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> +void *ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
> - struct ucall ucall = {};
> -
> - if (uc)
> - memset(uc, 0, sizeof(*uc));
>
> if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_RISCV_SBI &&
> run->riscv_sbi.extension_id == KVM_RISCV_SELFTESTS_SBI_EXT) {
> switch (run->riscv_sbi.function_id) {
> case KVM_RISCV_SELFTESTS_SBI_UCALL:
> - memcpy(&ucall,
> - addr_gva2hva(vcpu->vm, run->riscv_sbi.args[0]),
> - sizeof(ucall));
> -
> - vcpu_run_complete_io(vcpu);
> - if (uc)
> - memcpy(uc, &ucall, sizeof(ucall));
> -
> - break;
> + return addr_gva2hva(vcpu->vm, run->riscv_sbi.args[0]);
> case KVM_RISCV_SELFTESTS_SBI_UNEXP:
> vcpu_dump(stderr, vcpu, 2);
> TEST_ASSERT(0, "Unexpected trap taken by guest");
> @@ -80,6 +68,5 @@ uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> break;
> }
> }
> -
> - return ucall.cmd;
> + return NULL;
> }
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/ucall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/ucall.c
> index 114cb4af295f..0f695a031d35 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/ucall.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/ucall.c
> @@ -20,13 +20,9 @@ void ucall_arch_do_ucall(vm_vaddr_t uc)
> asm volatile ("diag 0,%0,0x501" : : "a"(uc) : "memory");
> }
>
> -uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> +void *ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
> - struct ucall ucall = {};
> -
> - if (uc)
> - memset(uc, 0, sizeof(*uc));
>
> if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC &&
> run->s390_sieic.icptcode == 4 &&
> @@ -34,13 +30,7 @@ uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> (run->s390_sieic.ipb >> 16) == 0x501) {
> int reg = run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0xf;
>
> - memcpy(&ucall, addr_gva2hva(vcpu->vm, run->s.regs.gprs[reg]),
> - sizeof(ucall));
> -
> - vcpu_run_complete_io(vcpu);
> - if (uc)
> - memcpy(uc, &ucall, sizeof(ucall));
> + return addr_gva2hva(vcpu->vm, run->s.regs.gprs[reg]);
> }
> -
> - return ucall.cmd;
> + return NULL;
> }
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c
> index 749ffdf23855..c488ed23d0dd 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c
> @@ -18,3 +18,22 @@ void ucall(uint64_t cmd, int nargs, ...)
>
> ucall_arch_do_ucall((vm_vaddr_t)&uc);
> }
> +
> +uint64_t get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> +{
> + struct ucall ucall;
> + void *addr;
> +
> + if (!uc)
> + uc = &ucall;
> +
> + addr = ucall_arch_get_ucall(vcpu);
> + if (addr) {
> + memcpy(uc, addr, sizeof(*uc));
> + vcpu_run_complete_io(vcpu);
> + } else {
> + memset(uc, 0, sizeof(*uc));
> + }
> +
> + return uc->cmd;
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/ucall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/ucall.c
> index 9f532dba1003..ec53a406f689 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/ucall.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/ucall.c
> @@ -22,25 +22,15 @@ void ucall_arch_do_ucall(vm_vaddr_t uc)
> : : [port] "d" (UCALL_PIO_PORT), "D" (uc) : "rax", "memory");
> }
>
> -uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> +void *ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
> - struct ucall ucall = {};
> -
> - if (uc)
> - memset(uc, 0, sizeof(*uc));
>
> if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO && run->io.port == UCALL_PIO_PORT) {
> struct kvm_regs regs;
>
> vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s);
> - memcpy(&ucall, addr_gva2hva(vcpu->vm, (vm_vaddr_t)regs.rdi),
> - sizeof(ucall));
> -
> - vcpu_run_complete_io(vcpu);
> - if (uc)
> - memcpy(uc, &ucall, sizeof(ucall));
> + return addr_gva2hva(vcpu->vm, (vm_vaddr_t)regs.rdi);
> }
> -
> - return ucall.cmd;
> + return NULL;
> }
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