linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v9 7/7] x86/crash: Add x86 crash hotplug support

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Message-ID: <94f5e036-770d-4ca5-c386-9a43e7333b43@linux.ibm.com>
Date:   Mon, 20 Jun 2022 10:36:58 +0530
From:   Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@...ux.ibm.com>
To:     Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@...cle.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
        kexec@...ts.infradead.org, ebiederm@...ssion.com,
        dyoung@...hat.com, bhe@...hat.com, vgoyal@...hat.com
Cc:     tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de,
        dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, hpa@...or.com,
        nramas@...ux.microsoft.com, thomas.lendacky@....com,
        robh@...nel.org, efault@....de, rppt@...nel.org, david@...hat.com,
        konrad.wilk@...cle.com, boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 7/7] x86/crash: Add x86 crash hotplug support

Hello Eric,

On 14/06/22 04:12, Eric DeVolder wrote:
> For x86_64, when CPU or memory is hot un/plugged, the crash
> elfcorehdr, which describes the CPUs and memory in the system,
> must also be updated.
>
> When loading the crash kernel via kexec_load or kexec_file_load,
> the elfcorehdr is identified at run time in
> crash_core:handle_hotplug_event().
>
> To update the elfcorehdr for x86_64, a new elfcorehdr must be
> generated from the available CPUs and memory. The new elfcorehdr
> is prepared into a buffer, and then installed over the top of
> the existing elfcorehdr.
>
> In the patch 'kexec: exclude elfcorehdr from the segment digest'
> the need to update purgatory due to the change in elfcorehdr was
> eliminated.  As a result, no changes to purgatory or boot_params
> (as the elfcorehdr= kernel command line parameter pointer
> remains unchanged and correct) are needed, just elfcorehdr.
>
> To accommodate a growing number of resources via hotplug, the
> elfcorehdr segment must be sufficiently large enough to accommodate
> changes, see the CRASH_MAX_MEMORY_RANGES configure item.
>
> With this change, crash hotplug for kexec_file_load syscall
> is supported. The kexec_load is also supported, but also
> requires a corresponding change to userspace kexec-tools.
>
> Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@...cle.com>
> ---
>   arch/x86/Kconfig        |  11 ++++
>   arch/x86/kernel/crash.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   2 files changed, 127 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> index 762a0b6ab8b6..e9eecff3b97d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> @@ -2082,6 +2082,17 @@ config CRASH_DUMP
>   	  (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y).
>   	  For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
>   
> +config CRASH_MAX_MEMORY_RANGES
> +	depends on CRASH_DUMP && KEXEC_FILE && (HOTPLUG_CPU || MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
> +	int
> +	default 32768
> +	help
> +	  For the kexec_file_load path, specify the maximum number of
> +	  memory regions, eg. as represented by the 'System RAM' entries
> +	  in /proc/iomem, that the elfcorehdr buffer/segment can accommodate.
> +	  This value is combined with NR_CPUS and multiplied by Elf64_Phdr
> +	  size to determine the final buffer size.
> +
>   config KEXEC_JUMP
>   	bool "kexec jump"
>   	depends on KEXEC && HIBERNATION
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
> index 9db41cce8d97..b9cdf7a0d868 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
>   #include <linux/slab.h>
>   #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
>   #include <linux/memblock.h>
> +#include <linux/highmem.h>
>   
>   #include <asm/processor.h>
>   #include <asm/hardirq.h>
> @@ -398,7 +399,17 @@ int crash_load_segments(struct kimage *image)
>   	image->elf_headers = kbuf.buffer;
>   	image->elf_headers_sz = kbuf.bufsz;
>   
> +#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
> +	/* Ensure elfcorehdr segment large enough for hotplug changes */
> +	kbuf.memsz = (CONFIG_NR_CPUS_DEFAULT + CONFIG_CRASH_MAX_MEMORY_RANGES) * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
> +	/* For marking as usable to crash kernel */
> +	image->elf_headers_sz = kbuf.memsz;
> +	/* Record the index of the elfcorehdr segment */
> +	image->elfcorehdr_index = image->nr_segments;
> +	image->elfcorehdr_index_valid = true;
> +#else
>   	kbuf.memsz = kbuf.bufsz;
> +#endif
>   	kbuf.buf_align = ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN;
>   	kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
>   	ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> @@ -413,3 +424,108 @@ int crash_load_segments(struct kimage *image)
>   	return ret;
>   }
>   #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */
> +
> +#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
> +int crash_hotplug_support(void) { return 1; }
> +void *arch_map_crash_pages(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long size)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * NOTE: The addresses and sizes passed to this routine have
> +	 * already been fully aligned on page boundaries. There is no
> +	 * need for massaging the address or size.
> +	 */
> +	void *ptr = NULL;
> +
> +	/* NOTE: requires arch_kexec_[un]protect_crashkres() for write access */
> +	if (size > 0) {
> +		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> +
> +		ptr = kmap(page);
> +	}
> +
> +	return ptr;
> +}
> +
> +void arch_unmap_crash_pages(void **ptr)
> +{
> +	if (ptr) {
> +		if (*ptr)
> +			kunmap(*ptr);
> +		*ptr = NULL;
> +	}
> +}

Aren't arch will have build issue if arch_[un]map_crash_pages methods 
are not defined?

Thanks,
Sourabh Jain