linux-kernel - [PATCH rcu 04/23] context_tracking: Add a note about noinstr VS unsafe context tracking functions

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Message-Id: <20220620231029.3844583-4-paulmck@kernel.org>
Date:   Mon, 20 Jun 2022 16:10:10 -0700
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To:     rcu@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...com,
        rostedt@...dmis.org, Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@...cinc.com>,
        Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@...y.com>,
        Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
        Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@...nel.org>,
        Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>,
        Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@...wei.com>,
        Yu Liao <liaoyu15@...wei.com>, Phil Auld <pauld@...hat.com>,
        Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@...driver.com>,
        Alex Belits <abelits@...vell.com>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH rcu 04/23] context_tracking: Add a note about noinstr VS unsafe context tracking functions

From: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>

Some context tracking functions enter or exit into/from RCU idle mode
while using trace-able and lockdep-aware IRQs (un-)masking. As a result
those functions can't get tagged as noinstr. This is unlikely to be
fixed since these are obsolete APIs. Drop a note about this matter.

[ paulmck: Apply Peter Zijlstra feedback. ]

Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@...cinc.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@...y.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@...nel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>
Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@...wei.com>
Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@...wei.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@...hat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@...driver.com>
Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@...vell.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
---
 kernel/context_tracking.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/context_tracking.c b/kernel/context_tracking.c
index 36a98c48aedc7..3082332f64765 100644
--- a/kernel/context_tracking.c
+++ b/kernel/context_tracking.c
@@ -103,6 +103,15 @@ void noinstr __context_tracking_enter(enum ctx_state state)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__context_tracking_enter);
 
+/*
+ * OBSOLETE:
+ * This function should be noinstr but the below local_irq_restore() is
+ * unsafe because it involves illegal RCU uses through tracing and lockdep.
+ * This is unlikely to be fixed as this function is obsolete. The preferred
+ * way is to call __context_tracking_enter() through user_enter_irqoff()
+ * or context_tracking_guest_enter(). It should be the arch entry code
+ * responsibility to call into context tracking with IRQs disabled.
+ */
 void context_tracking_enter(enum ctx_state state)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -125,6 +134,14 @@ void context_tracking_enter(enum ctx_state state)
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_enter);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_enter);
 
+/*
+ * OBSOLETE:
+ * This function should be noinstr but it unsafely calls local_irq_restore(),
+ * involving illegal RCU uses through tracing and lockdep.
+ * This is unlikely to be fixed as this function is obsolete. The preferred
+ * way is to call user_enter_irqoff(). It should be the arch entry code
+ * responsibility to call into context tracking with IRQs disabled.
+ */
 void context_tracking_user_enter(void)
 {
 	user_enter();
@@ -168,6 +185,15 @@ void noinstr __context_tracking_exit(enum ctx_state state)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__context_tracking_exit);
 
+/*
+ * OBSOLETE:
+ * This function should be noinstr but the below local_irq_save() is
+ * unsafe because it involves illegal RCU uses through tracing and lockdep.
+ * This is unlikely to be fixed as this function is obsolete. The preferred
+ * way is to call __context_tracking_exit() through user_exit_irqoff()
+ * or context_tracking_guest_exit(). It should be the arch entry code
+ * responsibility to call into context tracking with IRQs disabled.
+ */
 void context_tracking_exit(enum ctx_state state)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -182,6 +208,14 @@ void context_tracking_exit(enum ctx_state state)
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_exit);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_exit);
 
+/*
+ * OBSOLETE:
+ * This function should be noinstr but it unsafely calls local_irq_save(),
+ * involving illegal RCU uses through tracing and lockdep. This is unlikely
+ * to be fixed as this function is obsolete. The preferred way is to call
+ * user_exit_irqoff(). It should be the arch entry code responsibility to
+ * call into context tracking with IRQs disabled.
+ */
 void context_tracking_user_exit(void)
 {
 	user_exit();
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23