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Message-Id: <1655834239-20812-1-git-send-email-quic_vnivarth@quicinc.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2022 23:27:19 +0530
From: Vijaya Krishna Nivarthi <quic_vnivarth@...cinc.com>
To: agross@...nel.org, bjorn.andersson@...aro.org,
gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, jirislaby@...nel.org,
linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org, linux-serial@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: quic_msavaliy@...cinc.com, dianders@...omium.org, mka@...omium.org,
swboyd@...omium.org,
Vijaya Krishna Nivarthi <quic_vnivarth@...cinc.com>
Subject: [PATCH] tty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: Fix get_clk_div_rate() which otherwise could return a sub-optimal clock rate.
In the logic around call to clk_round_rate, for some corner conditions,
get_clk_div_rate() could return an sub-optimal clock rate. Also, if an
exact clock rate was not found lowest clock was being returned.
Search for suitable clock rate in 2 steps
a) exact match or within 2% tolerance
b) within 5% tolerance
This also takes care of corner conditions.
Fixes: c2194bc999d4 ("tty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: Remove uart frequency table. Instead, find suitable frequency with call to clk_round_rate")
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Krishna Nivarthi <quic_vnivarth@...cinc.com>
---
drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c | 134 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 102 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c b/drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c
index 2e23b65..8d247c1 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c
@@ -943,52 +943,123 @@ static int qcom_geni_serial_startup(struct uart_port *uport)
return 0;
}
-static unsigned long get_clk_div_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned int baud,
- unsigned int sampling_rate, unsigned int *clk_div)
+static unsigned long find_clk_rate_in_tol(struct clk *clk, unsigned int desired_clk,
+ unsigned int *clk_div, unsigned int percent_tol, bool *exact_match)
{
+ unsigned long freq;
+ unsigned long div, maxdiv, new_div;
+ unsigned long long mult;
unsigned long ser_clk;
- unsigned long desired_clk;
- unsigned long freq, prev;
- unsigned long div, maxdiv;
- int64_t mult;
-
- desired_clk = baud * sampling_rate;
- if (!desired_clk) {
- pr_err("%s: Invalid frequency\n", __func__);
- return 0;
- }
+ unsigned long test_freq, offset, new_freq;
+ ser_clk = 0;
maxdiv = CLK_DIV_MSK >> CLK_DIV_SHFT;
- prev = 0;
+ div = 1;
- for (div = 1; div <= maxdiv; div++) {
- mult = div * desired_clk;
- if (mult > ULONG_MAX)
+ while (div <= maxdiv) {
+ mult = (unsigned long long)div * desired_clk;
+ if (mult != (unsigned long)mult)
break;
- freq = clk_round_rate(clk, (unsigned long)mult);
- if (!(freq % desired_clk)) {
- ser_clk = freq;
- break;
+ /*
+ * Loop requesting a freq within tolerance and possibly exact freq.
+ *
+ * We'll keep track of the lowest freq inexact match we found
+ * but always try to find a perfect match. NOTE: this algorithm
+ * could miss a slightly better freq if there's more than one
+ * freq between (freq - offset) and (freq) but (freq) can't be made
+ * exactly, but that's OK.
+ *
+ * This absolutely relies on the fact that the Qualcomm clock
+ * driver always rounds up.
+ * We make use of exact_match as an I/O param.
+ */
+
+ /* look only for exact match if within tolerance is already found */
+ if (ser_clk)
+ offset = 0;
+ else
+ offset = (mult * percent_tol) / 100;
+
+ test_freq = mult - offset;
+ freq = clk_round_rate(clk, test_freq);
+
+ /*
+ * A dead-on freq is an insta-win, look for it only in 1st run
+ */
+ if (*exact_match) {
+ if (!(freq % desired_clk)) {
+ ser_clk = freq;
+ *clk_div = freq / desired_clk;
+ return ser_clk;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!ser_clk) {
+ new_div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(freq, desired_clk);
+ new_freq = new_div * desired_clk;
+ offset = (new_freq * percent_tol) / 100;
+
+ if (new_freq - offset <= freq && freq <= new_freq + offset) {
+ /* Save the first (lowest freq) within tolerance */
+ ser_clk = freq;
+ *clk_div = new_div;
+ /* no more search for exact match required in 2nd run */
+ if (!(*exact_match))
+ break;
+ }
}
- if (!prev)
- ser_clk = freq;
- else if (prev == freq)
+ div = freq / desired_clk + 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Only time clock framework doesn't round up is if
+ * we're past the max clock rate. We're done searching
+ * if that's the case.
+ */
+ if (freq < test_freq)
break;
+ }
+
+ *exact_match = false;
+ return ser_clk;
+}
+
+static unsigned long get_clk_div_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned int baud,
+ unsigned int sampling_rate, unsigned int *clk_div)
+{
+ unsigned long ser_clk;
+ unsigned long desired_clk;
+ unsigned long desired_tol;
+ bool exact_match;
- prev = freq;
+ desired_clk = baud * sampling_rate;
+ if (!desired_clk) {
+ pr_err("%s: Invalid frequency\n", __func__);
+ return 0;
}
- if (!ser_clk) {
- pr_err("%s: Can't find matching DFS entry for baud %d\n",
- __func__, baud);
+ /* try to find exact clock rate or within 2% tolerance */
+ ser_clk = 0;
+ exact_match = true;
+ desired_tol = 2;
+
+ ser_clk = find_clk_rate_in_tol(clk, desired_clk, clk_div, desired_tol, &exact_match);
+ if (ser_clk) {
+ if (!exact_match)
+ pr_warn("Cannot find exact match clk_rate, using one within 2 percent tolerance\n");
return ser_clk;
}
- *clk_div = ser_clk / desired_clk;
- if (!(*clk_div))
- *clk_div = 1;
+ /* try within 5% tolerance now, no need to look for exact match */
+ exact_match = false;
+ desired_tol = 5;
+
+ ser_clk = find_clk_rate_in_tol(clk, desired_clk, clk_div, desired_tol, &exact_match);
+ if (ser_clk)
+ pr_warn("Cannot find exact match clk_rate, using one within 5 percent tolerance\n");
+ else
+ pr_err("Cannot find suitable clk_rate, giving up\n");
return ser_clk;
}
@@ -1021,8 +1092,7 @@ static void qcom_geni_serial_set_termios(struct uart_port *uport,
if (ver >= QUP_SE_VERSION_2_5)
sampling_rate /= 2;
- clk_rate = get_clk_div_rate(port->se.clk, baud,
- sampling_rate, &clk_div);
+ clk_rate = get_clk_div_rate(port->se.clk, baud, sampling_rate, &clk_div);
if (!clk_rate)
goto out_restart_rx;
--
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