linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH rcu 01/12] rcu: Decrease FQS scan wait time in case of callback overloading

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Date:   Tue, 21 Jun 2022 15:19:25 -0700
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To:     Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@...cinc.com>
Cc:     rcu@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kernel-team@...com, rostedt@...dmis.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH rcu 01/12] rcu: Decrease FQS scan wait time in case of
 callback overloading

On Tue, Jun 21, 2022 at 10:59:58AM +0530, Neeraj Upadhyay wrote:
> 
> 
> On 6/21/2022 3:50 AM, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > The force-quiesce-state loop function rcu_gp_fqs_loop() checks for
> > callback overloading and does an immediate initial scan for idle CPUs
> > if so.  However, subsequent rescans will be carried out at as leisurely a
> > rate as they always are, as specified by the rcutree.jiffies_till_next_fqs
> > module parameter.  It might be tempting to just continue immediately
> > rescanning, but this turns the RCU grace-period kthread into a CPU hog.
> > It might also be tempting to reduce the time between rescans to a single
> > jiffy, but this can be problematic on larger systems.
> > 
> > This commit therefore divides the normal time between rescans by three,
> > rounding up.  Thus a small system running at HZ=1000 that is suffering
> > from callback overload will wait only one jiffy instead of the normal
> > three between rescans.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
> > ---
> >   kernel/rcu/tree.c | 5 +++++
> >   1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> > index c25ba442044a6..c19d5926886fb 100644
> > --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> > +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> > @@ -1993,6 +1993,11 @@ static noinline_for_stack void rcu_gp_fqs_loop(void)
> >   			WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_kick_kthreads,
> >   				   jiffies + (j ? 3 * j : 2));
> >   		}
> > +		if (rcu_state.cbovld) {
> > +			j = (j + 2) / 3;
> > +			if (j <= 0)
> > +				j = 1;
> > +		}
> 
> We update 'j' here, after setting rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs
> 
>     WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs, jiffies + j)
> 
> So, we return from swait_event_idle_timeout_exclusive after 1/3 time
> duration.
> 
>     swait_event_idle_timeout_exclusive(rcu_state.gp_wq,
> 				 rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(&gf), j);
> 
> This can result in !timer_after check to return false and we will
> enter the 'else' (stray signal block) code?
> 
> This might not matter for first 2 fqs loop iterations, where
> RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD is set in 'gf', but subsequent iterations won't benefit
> from this patch?
> 
> 
> if (!time_after(rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs, jiffies) ||
> 	(gf & (RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS | RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD))) {
> 			...
> } else {
> 	/* Deal with stray signal. */
> }
> 
> 
> So, do we need to move this calculation above the 'if' block which sets
> rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs?
> 		if (!ret) {
> 
> 			WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs, jiffies +
> 						j);...
> 		}

Good catch, thank you!  How about the updated patch shown below?

							Thanx, Paul

------------------------------------------------------------------------

commit 77de092c78f549b5c28075bfee9998a525d21f84
Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
Date:   Tue Apr 12 15:08:14 2022 -0700

    rcu: Decrease FQS scan wait time in case of callback overloading
    
    The force-quiesce-state loop function rcu_gp_fqs_loop() checks for
    callback overloading and does an immediate initial scan for idle CPUs
    if so.  However, subsequent rescans will be carried out at as leisurely a
    rate as they always are, as specified by the rcutree.jiffies_till_next_fqs
    module parameter.  It might be tempting to just continue immediately
    rescanning, but this turns the RCU grace-period kthread into a CPU hog.
    It might also be tempting to reduce the time between rescans to a single
    jiffy, but this can be problematic on larger systems.
    
    This commit therefore divides the normal time between rescans by three,
    rounding up.  Thus a small system running at HZ=1000 that is suffering
    from callback overload will wait only one jiffy instead of the normal
    three between rescans.
    
    [ paulmck: Apply Neeraj Upadhyay feedback. ]
    
    Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index c25ba442044a6..52094e72866e5 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -1983,7 +1983,12 @@ static noinline_for_stack void rcu_gp_fqs_loop(void)
 		gf = RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD;
 	ret = 0;
 	for (;;) {
-		if (!ret) {
+		if (rcu_state.cbovld) {
+			j = (j + 2) / 3;
+			if (j <= 0)
+				j = 1;
+		}
+		if (!ret || time_before(jiffies + j, rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs)) {
 			WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs, jiffies + j);
 			/*
 			 * jiffies_force_qs before RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS state