linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V2] virtio: disable notification hardening by default

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Date:   Tue, 21 Jun 2022 11:16:31 +0200
From:   Cornelia Huck <cohuck@...hat.com>
To:     Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>, pasic@...ux.ibm.com,
        jasowang@...hat.com, mst@...hat.com
Cc:     gor@...ux.ibm.com, borntraeger@...ibm.com, agordeev@...ux.ibm.com,
        linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] virtio: disable notification hardening by default

On Mon, Jun 20 2022, Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com> wrote:

> We try to harden virtio device notifications in 8b4ec69d7e09 ("virtio:
> harden vring IRQ"). It works with the assumption that the driver or
> core can properly call virtio_device_ready() at the right
> place. Unfortunately, this seems to be not true and uncover various
> bugs of the existing drivers, mainly the issue of using
> virtio_device_ready() incorrectly.
>
> So let's having a Kconfig option and disable it by default. It gives
> us a breath to fix the drivers and then we can consider to enable it
> by default.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
> ---
> Changes since V1:
> - tweak the Kconfig prompt
> - don't hold spinlock for IRQ path in s390
> ---
>  drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c |  4 ++++
>  drivers/virtio/Kconfig           | 11 +++++++++++
>  drivers/virtio/virtio.c          |  2 ++
>  drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c     | 12 ++++++++++++
>  include/linux/virtio_config.h    |  2 ++
>  5 files changed, 31 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c b/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c
> index 97e51c34e6cf..89bbf7ccfdd1 100644
> --- a/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c
> +++ b/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c
> @@ -1136,8 +1136,10 @@ static void virtio_ccw_int_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev,
>  			vcdev->err = -EIO;
>  	}
>  	virtio_ccw_check_activity(vcdev, activity);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_HARDEN_NOTIFICATION
>  	/* Interrupts are disabled here */
>  	read_lock(&vcdev->irq_lock);

Should we add a comment that this pairs with
virtio_ccw_synchronize_cbs()? Just to avoid future headscratching as to
why this lock is only needed when notification hardening is enabled.

> +#endif
>  	for_each_set_bit(i, indicators(vcdev),
>  			 sizeof(*indicators(vcdev)) * BITS_PER_BYTE) {
>  		/* The bit clear must happen before the vring kick. */
> @@ -1146,7 +1148,9 @@ static void virtio_ccw_int_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev,
>  		vq = virtio_ccw_vq_by_ind(vcdev, i);
>  		vring_interrupt(0, vq);
>  	}
> +#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_HARDEN_NOTIFICATION
>  	read_unlock(&vcdev->irq_lock);
> +#endif
>  	if (test_bit(0, indicators2(vcdev))) {
>  		virtio_config_changed(&vcdev->vdev);
>  		clear_bit(0, indicators2(vcdev));
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
> index b5adf6abd241..96ec56d44b91 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
> @@ -35,6 +35,17 @@ menuconfig VIRTIO_MENU
>  
>  if VIRTIO_MENU
>  
> +config VIRTIO_HARDEN_NOTIFICATION
> +        bool "Harden virtio notification"
> +        help
> +          Enable this to harden the device notifications and supress
> +          the ones that are illegal.

"...and suppress those that happen at a time where notifications are
illegal." ?

> +
> +          Experimental: not all drivers handle this correctly at this
> +          point.

"Note that several drivers still have bugs that may cause crashes or
hangs when correct handling of notifications is enforced; depending on
the subset of drivers and devices you use, this may or may not work."

Or is that too verbose?

> +
> +          If unsure, say N.
> +
>  config VIRTIO_PCI
>  	tristate "PCI driver for virtio devices"
>  	depends on PCI

The ifdeffery looks a big ugly, but I don't have a better idea.