linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 02/26] hugetlb: sort hstates in hugetlb_init

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Date:   Tue, 28 Jun 2022 08:35:34 -0700
From:   James Houghton <jthoughton@...gle.com>
To:     "manish.mishra" <manish.mishra@...anix.com>
Cc:     Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>,
        Mina Almasry <almasrymina@...gle.com>,
        Jue Wang <juew@...gle.com>,
        "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@...hat.com>,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 02/26] hugetlb: sort hstates in hugetlb_init_hstates

On Mon, Jun 27, 2022 at 5:09 AM manish.mishra <manish.mishra@...anix.com> wrote:
>
>
> On 24/06/22 11:06 pm, James Houghton wrote:
> > When using HugeTLB high-granularity mapping, we need to go through the
> > supported hugepage sizes in decreasing order so that we pick the largest
> > size that works. Consider the case where we're faulting in a 1G hugepage
> > for the first time: we want hugetlb_fault/hugetlb_no_page to map it with
> > a PUD. By going through the sizes in decreasing order, we will find that
> > PUD_SIZE works before finding out that PMD_SIZE or PAGE_SIZE work too.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@...gle.com>
> > ---
> >   mm/hugetlb.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >   1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
> > index a57e1be41401..5df838d86f32 100644
> > --- a/mm/hugetlb.c
> > +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
> > @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
> >   #include <linux/migrate.h>
> >   #include <linux/nospec.h>
> >   #include <linux/delayacct.h>
> > +#include <linux/sort.h>
> >
> >   #include <asm/page.h>
> >   #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
> > @@ -48,6 +49,10 @@
> >
> >   int hugetlb_max_hstate __read_mostly;
> >   unsigned int default_hstate_idx;
> > +/*
> > + * After hugetlb_init_hstates is called, hstates will be sorted from largest
> > + * to smallest.
> > + */
> >   struct hstate hstates[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
> >
> >   #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
> > @@ -3144,14 +3149,43 @@ static void __init hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(struct hstate *h)
> >       kfree(node_alloc_noretry);
> >   }
> >
> > +static int compare_hstates_decreasing(const void *a, const void *b)
> > +{
> > +     const int shift_a = huge_page_shift((const struct hstate *)a);
> > +     const int shift_b = huge_page_shift((const struct hstate *)b);
> > +
> > +     if (shift_a < shift_b)
> > +             return 1;
> > +     if (shift_a > shift_b)
> > +             return -1;
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void sort_hstates(void)
> > +{
> > +     unsigned long default_hstate_sz = huge_page_size(&default_hstate);
> > +
> > +     /* Sort from largest to smallest. */
> > +     sort(hstates, hugetlb_max_hstate, sizeof(*hstates),
> > +          compare_hstates_decreasing, NULL);
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * We may have changed the location of the default hstate, so we need to
> > +      * update it.
> > +      */
> > +     default_hstate_idx = hstate_index(size_to_hstate(default_hstate_sz));
> > +}
> > +
> >   static void __init hugetlb_init_hstates(void)
> >   {
> >       struct hstate *h, *h2;
> >
> > -     for_each_hstate(h) {
> > -             if (minimum_order > huge_page_order(h))
> > -                     minimum_order = huge_page_order(h);
> > +     sort_hstates();
> >
> > +     /* The last hstate is now the smallest. */
> > +     minimum_order = huge_page_order(&hstates[hugetlb_max_hstate - 1]);
> > +
> > +     for_each_hstate(h) {
> >               /* oversize hugepages were init'ed in early boot */
> >               if (!hstate_is_gigantic(h))
> >                       hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(h);
>
> As now hstates are ordered can code which does calculation of demot_order
>
> can too be optimised, i mean it can be value of order of hstate at next index?
>

Indeed -- thanks for catching that. I'll make this optimization for
the next version of this series.

>