linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] arch/*/: remove CONFIG_VIRT_TO

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Date:   Wed, 29 Jun 2022 11:43:55 +1200
From:   Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@...il.com>
To:     Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...nel.org>
Cc:     Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
        scsi <linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
        Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
        Linux IOMMU <iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        Khalid Aziz <khalid@...ehiking.org>,
        "Maciej W . Rozycki" <macro@...am.me.uk>,
        Matt Wang <wwentao@...are.com>,
        Miquel van Smoorenburg <mikevs@...all.net>,
        Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@...roid.com>,
        linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>,
        Linux-Arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
        alpha <linux-alpha@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-m68k <linux-m68k@...ts.linux-m68k.org>,
        Parisc List <linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org>,
        Denis Efremov <efremov@...ux.com>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@...sik.fu-berlin.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] arch/*/: remove CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS

Hi Arnd,

On 29/06/22 09:55, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 28, 2022 at 11:38 PM Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@...il.com> wrote:
>> On 28/06/22 19:08, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
>>> I see two other problems with your patch though:
>>>
>>> a) you still duplicate the cache handling: the cache_clear()/cache_push()
>>> is supposed to already be done by dma_map_single() when the device
>>> is not cache-coherent.
>> That's one of the 'liberties' I alluded to. The reason I left these in
>> is that I'm none too certain what device feature the DMA API uses to
>> decide a device isn't cache-coherent. If it's dev->coherent_dma_mask,
>> the way I set up the device in the a3000 driver should leave the
>> coherent mask unchanged. For the Zorro drivers, devices are set up to
>> use the same storage to store normal and coherent masks - something we
>> most likely want to change. I need to think about the ramifications of
>> that.
>>
>> Note that zorro_esp.c uses dma_sync_single_for_device() and uses a 32
>> bit coherent DMA mask which does work OK. I might  ask Adrian to test a
>> change to only set dev->dma_mask, and drop the
>> dma_sync_single_for_device() calls if there's any doubt on this aspect.
> The "coherent_mask" is independent of the cache flushing. On some
> architectures, a device can indicate whether it needs cache management
> or not to guarantee coherency, but on m68k it appears that we always
> assume it does, see arch/m68k/kernel/dma.c

Thanks - what I see there indicates that on the relevant platforms, 
pages mapped for DMA have their page table cache bits modified to make 
them non-cacheable (and I suppose unmapping restores the default cache 
bits). That means I should use dma_set_mask_and_coherent() here to take 
advantage of this, and no need to mess around with 
dma_sync_single_for_device() in the drivers' dma_setup() functions.

>>> b) The bounce buffer is never mapped here, instead you have the
>>> virt_to_phys() here, which is not the same. I think you need to map
>>> the pointer that actually gets passed down to the device after deciding
>>> to use a bouce buffer or not.
>> I hadn't realized that I can map the bounce buffer just as it's done for
>> the SCp data buffer. Should have been obvious, but I'm still learning
>> about the DMA API.
>>
>> I've updated the patch now, will re-send as part of a complete series
>> once done.
> I suppose you can just drop the bounce buffer if this just comes
> from kmalloc().

That's only true for a3000 and mvme147 though.

Cheers,

     Michael

>
>         Arnd