linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V8 0/7] Add driver support for Data Capture and Compare Engine(DCC) for SM8150,SC7280,SC7180,SDM845

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Date:   Tue, 28 Jun 2022 11:03:49 +0530
From:   Souradeep Chowdhury <quic_schowdhu@...cinc.com>
To:     Andy Gross <agross@...nel.org>,
        Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@...aro.org>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>, Alex Elder <elder@...e.org>
CC:     <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org>,
        <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Sai Prakash Ranjan" <quic_saipraka@...cinc.com>,
        Sibi Sankar <quic_sibis@...cinc.com>,
        Rajendra Nayak <quic_rjendra@...cinc.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V8 0/7] Add driver support for Data Capture and Compare
 Engine(DCC) for SM8150,SC7280,SC7180,SDM845


On 5/25/2022 4:43 PM, Souradeep Chowdhury wrote:
> DCC(Data Capture and Compare) is a DMA engine designed for debugging purposes.
> In case of a system crash or manual software triggers by the user the DCC hardware
> stores the value at the register addresses which can be used for debugging purposes.
> The DCC driver provides the user with debugfs interface to configure the register
> addresses. The options that the DCC hardware provides include reading from registers,
> writing to registers, first reading and then writing to registers and looping
> through the values of the same register.
>
> In certain cases a register write needs to be executed for accessing the rest of the
> registers, also the user might want to record the changing values of a register with
> time for which he has the option to use the loop feature.
>
> The options mentioned above are exposed to the user by debugfs files once the driver
> is probed. The details and usage of this debugfs files are documented in
> Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-driver-dcc.
>
> As an example let us consider a couple of debug scenarios where DCC has been proved to be
> effective for debugging purposes:-
>
> i)TimeStamp Related Issue
>
> On SC7180, there was a coresight timestamp issue where it would occasionally be all 0
> instead of proper timestamp values.
>
> Proper timestamp:
> Idx:3373; ID:10; I_TIMESTAMP : Timestamp.; Updated val = 0x13004d8f5b7aa; CC=0x9e
>
> Zero timestamp:
> Idx:3387; ID:10; I_TIMESTAMP : Timestamp.; Updated val = 0x0; CC=0xa2
>
> Now this is a non-fatal issue and doesn't need a system reset, but still needs
> to be rootcaused and fixed for those who do care about coresight etm traces.
> Since this is a timestamp issue, we would be looking for any timestamp related
> clocks and such.
>
> We get all the clk register details from IP documentation and configure it
> via DCC config_read debugfs node. Before that we set the current linked list.
>
> /* Program the linked list with the addresses */
> echo R 0x10c004 > /sys/kernel/debug/dcc/../3/config
> echo R 0x10c008 > /sys/kernel/debug/dcc/../3/config
> echo R 0x10c00c > /sys/kernel/debug/dcc/../3/config
> echo R 0x10c010 > /sys/kernel/debug/dcc/../3/config
> ..... and so on for other timestamp related clk registers
>
> /* Other way of specifying is in "addr len" pair, in below case it
> specifies to capture 4 words starting 0x10C004 */
>
> echo R 0x10C004 4 > /sys/kernel/debug/dcc/../3/config_read
>
> /* Enable DCC */
> echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/dcc/../3/enable
>
> /* Run the timestamp test for working case */
>
> /* Send SW trigger */
> echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/dcc/../trigger
>
> /* Read SRAM */
> cat /dev/dcc_sram > dcc_sram1.bin
>
> /* Run the timestamp test for non-working case */
>
> /* Send SW trigger */
> echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/dcc/../trigger
>
> /* Read SRAM */
> cat /dev/dcc_sram > dcc_sram2.bin
>
> Get the parser from [1] and checkout the latest branch.
>
> /* Parse the SRAM bin */
> python dcc_parser.py -s dcc_sram1.bin --v2 -o output/
> python dcc_parser.py -s dcc_sram2.bin --v2 -o output/
>
> Sample parsed output of dcc_sram1.bin:
>
> <hwioDump version="1">
>          <timestamp>03/14/21</timestamp>
>              <generator>Linux DCC Parser</generator>
>                  <chip name="None" version="None">
>                  <register address="0x0010c004" value="0x80000000" />
>                  <register address="0x0010c008" value="0x00000008" />
>                  <register address="0x0010c00c" value="0x80004220" />
>                  <register address="0x0010c010" value="0x80000000" />
>              </chip>
>      <next_ll_offset>next_ll_offset : 0x1c </next_ll_offset>
> </hwioDump>
>
> ii)NOC register errors
>
> A particular class of registers called NOC which are functional registers was reporting
> errors while logging the values.To trace these errors the DCC has been used effectively.
> The steps followed were similar to the ones mentioned above.
> In addition to NOC registers a few other dependent registers were configured in DCC to
> monitor it's values during a crash. A look at the dependent register values revealed that
> the crash was happening due to a secured access to one of these dependent registers.
> All these debugging activity and finding the root cause was achieved using DCC.
>
> DCC parser is available at the following open source location
>
> https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/platform/vendor/qcom-opensource/tools/tree/dcc_parser
>
> Changes in V8
>
> *The DCC interface for debugfs has been changed as per comments on v7.
>   The new interface details are documented in Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-driver-dcc.
>
> Souradeep Chowdhury (7):
>    dt-bindings: Added the yaml bindings for DCC
>    soc: qcom: dcc:Add driver support for Data Capture and Compare
>      unit(DCC)
>    MAINTAINERS: Add the entry for DCC(Data Capture and Compare) driver
>      support
>    arm64: dts: qcom: sm8150: Add Data Capture and Compare(DCC) support
>      node
>    arm64: dts: qcom: sc7280: Add Data Capture and Compare(DCC) support
>      node
>    arm64: dts: qcom: sc7180: Add Data Capture and Compare(DCC) support
>      node
>    arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845: Add Data Capture and Compare(DCC) support
>      node
>
>   Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-driver-dcc       |   95 ++
>   .../devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/qcom,dcc.yaml      |   43 +
>   MAINTAINERS                                        |    8 +
>   arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sc7180.dtsi               |    6 +
>   arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sc7280.dtsi               |    6 +
>   arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sdm845.dtsi               |    6 +
>   arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sm8150.dtsi               |    6 +
>   drivers/soc/qcom/Kconfig                           |    8 +
>   drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile                          |    1 +
>   drivers/soc/qcom/dcc.c                             | 1359 ++++++++++++++++++++
>   10 files changed, 1538 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-driver-dcc
>   create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/qcom,dcc.yaml
>   create mode 100644 drivers/soc/qcom/dcc.c
Gentle Ping.