linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] libbpf: Cleanup the legacy kprobe_event on failed add/attach

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Date:   Tue, 28 Jun 2022 09:51:28 +0800
From:   Chuang W <nashuiliang@...il.com>
To:     Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
Cc:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Jingren Zhou <zhoujingren@...iglobal.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] libbpf: Cleanup the legacy kprobe_event on failed add/attach_event()

Hi Andrii,

On Tue, Jun 28, 2022 at 5:27 AM Andrii Nakryiko
<andrii.nakryiko@...il.com> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Jun 25, 2022 at 8:13 PM Chuang W <nashuiliang@...il.com> wrote:
> >
> > Before the 0bc11ed5ab60 commit ("kprobes: Allow kprobes coexist with
> > livepatch"), in a scenario where livepatch and kprobe coexist on the
> > same function entry, the creation of kprobe_event using
> > add_kprobe_event_legacy() will be successful, at the same time as a
> > trace event (e.g. /debugfs/tracing/events/kprobe/XXX) will exist, but
> > perf_event_open() will return an error because both livepatch and kprobe
> > use FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY. As follows:
> >
> > 1) add a livepatch
> >
> > $ insmod livepatch-XXX.ko
> >
> > 2) add a kprobe using tracefs API (i.e. add_kprobe_event_legacy)
> >
> > $ echo 'p:mykprobe XXX' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
> >
> > 3) enable this kprobe (i.e. sys_perf_event_open)
> >
> > This will return an error, -EBUSY.
> >
> > On Andrii Nakryiko's comment, few error paths in
> > bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts() which should need to call
> > remove_kprobe_event_legacy().
> >
> > With this patch, whenever an error is returned after
> > add_kprobe_event_legacy() or bpf_program__attach_perf_event_opts(), this
> > ensures that the created kprobe_event is cleaned.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Chuang W <nashuiliang@...il.com>
>
> Is this your full name? Signed-off-by is required to have a full name
> of a person, please update if it's not
>
> > Signed-off-by: Jingren Zhou <zhoujingren@...iglobal.com>
> > ---
> > V2->v3:
> > - add detail commits
> > - call remove_kprobe_event_legacy() on failed bpf_program__attach_perf_event_opts()
> >
> >  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 15 ++++++++++++---
> >  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > index 49e359cd34df..038b0cb3313f 100644
> > --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > @@ -10811,10 +10811,11 @@ static int perf_event_kprobe_open_legacy(const char *probe_name, bool retprobe,
> >         }
> >         type = determine_kprobe_perf_type_legacy(probe_name, retprobe);
> >         if (type < 0) {
> > +               err = type;
> >                 pr_warn("failed to determine legacy kprobe event id for '%s+0x%zx': %s\n",
> >                         kfunc_name, offset,
> > -                       libbpf_strerror_r(type, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
> > -               return type;
> > +                       libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
> > +               goto clear_kprobe_event;
> >         }
> >         attr.size = sizeof(attr);
> >         attr.config = type;
> > @@ -10828,9 +10829,14 @@ static int perf_event_kprobe_open_legacy(const char *probe_name, bool retprobe,
> >                 err = -errno;
> >                 pr_warn("legacy kprobe perf_event_open() failed: %s\n",
> >                         libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
> > -               return err;
> > +               goto clear_kprobe_event;
> >         }
> >         return pfd;
> > +
> > +clear_kprobe_event:
> > +       /* Clear the newly added legacy kprobe_event */
> > +       remove_kprobe_event_legacy(probe_name, retprobe);
> > +       return err;
> >  }
> >
>
> this part looks good
>
>
> >  struct bpf_link *
> > @@ -10899,6 +10905,9 @@ bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
> >
> >         return link;
> >  err_out:
> > +       /* Clear the newly added legacy kprobe_event */
> > +       if (legacy)
> > +               remove_kprobe_event_legacy(legacy_probe, retprobe);
>
> this one will call remove_kprobe_event_legacy() even if we failed to
> create that kprobe_event in the first place. So let's maybe add
>
> err_clean_legacy:
>     if (legacy)
>          remove_kprobe_event_legacy(legacy_probe, retprobe);
>
> before err_out: and goto there if we fail to attach (but not if we
> fail to create pfd)?
>

Nice, I will modify it.

>
> Also, looking through libbpf code, I realized that we have exactly the
> same problem for uprobes, so please add same fixed to
> perf_event_uprobe_open_legacy and attach_uprobe_opts. Thanks!
>

Oh, yes. I also noticed this problem for uprobes, I was planning to
submit a patch for uprobes.
Do you think I should submit another patch for uprobes or combine
kprobes and uprobes into one?

Thanks,
>
>
> >         free(legacy_probe);
> >         return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
> >  }
> > --
> > 2.34.1
> >