Date:   Wed, 29 Jun 2022 19:02:33 +0100
From:   Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
To:     Logan Gunthorpe <logang@...tatee.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-nvme@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-block@...r.kernel.org, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Cc:     Stephen Bates <sbates@...thlin.com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>,
        Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>,
        John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>,
        Don Dutile <ddutile@...hat.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@...ll.ch>,
        Minturn Dave B <dave.b.minturn@...el.com>,
        Jason Ekstrand <jason@...kstrand.net>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Xiong Jianxin <jianxin.xiong@...el.com>,
        Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>,
        Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>,
        Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@...eticom.com>,
        Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@...il.com>,
        Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@...dia.com>,
        Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@...dia.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 01/21] lib/scatterlist: add flag for indicating P2PDMA
 segments in an SGL

On 2022-06-29 16:39, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On 2022-06-29 03:05, Robin Murphy wrote:
>> On 2022-06-15 17:12, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
>>> Make use of the third free LSB in scatterlist's page_link on 64bit
>>> systems.
>>>
>>> The extra bit will be used by dma_[un]map_sg_p2pdma() to determine when a
>>> given SGL segments dma_address points to a PCI bus address.
>>> dma_unmap_sg_p2pdma() will need to perform different cleanup when a
>>> segment is marked as a bus address.
>>>
>>> The new bit will only be used when CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA is set; this means
>>> PCI P2PDMA will require CONFIG_64BIT. This should be acceptable as the
>>> majority of P2PDMA use cases are restricted to newer root complexes and
>>> roughly require the extra address space for memory BARs used in the
>>> transactions.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@...tatee.com>
>>> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@...dia.com>
>>> ---
>>>    drivers/pci/Kconfig         |  5 +++++
>>>    include/linux/scatterlist.h | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>>    2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
>>> index 133c73207782..5cc7cba1941f 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/pci/Kconfig
>>> +++ b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
>>> @@ -164,6 +164,11 @@ config PCI_PASID
>>>    config PCI_P2PDMA
>>>        bool "PCI peer-to-peer transfer support"
>>>        depends on ZONE_DEVICE
>>> +    #
>>> +    # The need for the scatterlist DMA bus address flag means PCI P2PDMA
>>> +    # requires 64bit
>>> +    #
>>> +    depends on 64BIT
>>>        select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
>>>        help
>>>          Enableѕ drivers to do PCI peer-to-peer transactions to and from
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/scatterlist.h b/include/linux/scatterlist.h
>>> index 7ff9d6386c12..6561ca8aead8 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/scatterlist.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/scatterlist.h
>>> @@ -64,12 +64,24 @@ struct sg_append_table {
>>>    #define SG_CHAIN    0x01UL
>>>    #define SG_END        0x02UL
>>>    +/*
>>> + * bit 2 is the third free bit in the page_link on 64bit systems which
>>> + * is used by dma_unmap_sg() to determine if the dma_address is a
>>> + * bus address when doing P2PDMA.
>>> + */
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA
>>> +#define SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS    0x04UL
>>> +static_assert(__alignof__(struct page) >= 8);
>>> +#else
>>> +#define SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS    0x00UL
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>>    /*
>>>     * We overload the LSB of the page pointer to indicate whether it's
>>>     * a valid sg entry, or whether it points to the start of a new
>>> scatterlist.
>>>     * Those low bits are there for everyone! (thanks mason :-)
>>>     */
>>> -#define SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK (SG_CHAIN | SG_END)
>>> +#define SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK (SG_CHAIN | SG_END | SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS)
>>>      static inline unsigned int __sg_flags(struct scatterlist *sg)
>>>    {
>>> @@ -91,6 +103,11 @@ static inline bool sg_is_last(struct scatterlist *sg)
>>>        return __sg_flags(sg) & SG_END;
>>>    }
>>>    +static inline bool sg_is_dma_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
>>> +{
>>> +    return __sg_flags(sg) & SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>    /**
>>>     * sg_assign_page - Assign a given page to an SG entry
>>>     * @sg:            SG entry
>>> @@ -245,6 +262,31 @@ static inline void sg_unmark_end(struct
>>> scatterlist *sg)
>>>        sg->page_link &= ~SG_END;
>>>    }
>>>    +/**
>>> + * sg_dma_mark_bus address - Mark the scatterlist entry as a bus address
>>> + * @sg:         SG entryScatterlist
>>
>> entryScatterlist?
>>
>>> + *
>>> + * Description:
>>> + *   Marks the passed in sg entry to indicate that the dma_address is
>>> + *   a bus address and doesn't need to be unmapped.
>>> + **/
>>> +static inline void sg_dma_mark_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
>>> +{
>>> +    sg->page_link |= SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * sg_unmark_pci_p2pdma - Unmark the scatterlist entry as a bus address
>>> + * @sg:         SG entryScatterlist
>>> + *
>>> + * Description:
>>> + *   Clears the bus address mark.
>>> + **/
>>> +static inline void sg_dma_unmark_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
>>> +{
>>> +    sg->page_link &= ~SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS;
>>> +}
>>
>> Does this serve any useful purpose? If a page is determined to be device
>> memory, it's not going to suddenly stop being device memory, and if the
>> underlying sg is recycled to point elsewhere then sg_assign_page() will
>> still (correctly) clear this flag anyway. Trying to reason about this
>> beyond superficial API symmetry - i.e. why exactly would a caller need
>> to call it, and what would the implications be of failing to do so -
>> seems to lead straight to confusion.
>>
>> In fact I'd be inclined to have sg_assign_page() be responsible for
>> setting the flag automatically as well, and thus not need
>> sg_dma_mark_bus_address() either, however I can see the argument for
>> doing it this way round to not entangle the APIs too much, so I don't
>> have any great objection to that.
> 
> Yes, I think you misunderstand what this is for. The SG_DMA_BUS_ADDDRESS
> flag doesn't mark the segment for the page, but for the dma address. It
> cannot be set in sg_assign_page() seeing it's not a property of the page
> but a property of the dma_address in the sgl.
> 
> It's not meant for use by regular SG users, it's only meant for use
> inside DMA mapping implementations. The purpose is to know whether a
> given dma_address in the SGL is a bus address or regular memory because
> the two different types must be unmapped differently. We can't rely on
> the page because, as you know, many dma_map_sg() the dma_address entry
> in the sgl does not map to the same memory as the page. Or to put it
> another way: is_pci_p2pdma_page(sg->page) does not imply that
> sg->dma_address points to a bus address.
> 
> Does that make sense?

Ah, you're quite right, in trying to take in the whole series at once 
first thing in the morning I did fail to properly grasp that detail, so 
indeed the sg_assign_page() thing couldn't possibly work, but as I said 
that's fine anyway. I still think the lifecycle management is a bit off 
though - equivalently, a bus address doesn't stop being a bus address, 
so it would seem appropriate to update this flag appropriately whenever 
sg_dma_address() is assigned to, and not when it isn't.

Thanks,
Robin.

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