Message-ID: <CAC_TJvcRd7=9xGXP5-t8v3g5iFWtYANpGA-nTqaGZBVTwa=07w@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Wed, 29 Jun 2022 13:43:11 -0700
From:   Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@...gle.com>
To:     Brian Foster <bfoster@...hat.com>
Cc:     Christian König <ckoenig.leichtzumerken@...il.com>,
        Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@...cle.com>,
        David.Laight@...lab.com, Ioannis Ilkos <ilkos@...gle.com>,
        "T.J. Mercier" <tjmercier@...gle.com>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
        "Cc: Android Kernel" <kernel-team@...roid.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@...aro.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Christoph Anton Mitterer <mail@...istoph.anton.mitterer.name>,
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        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
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Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] procfs: Add 'size' to /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/

On Wed, Jun 29, 2022 at 5:23 AM Brian Foster <bfoster@...hat.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jun 28, 2022 at 03:38:02PM -0700, Kalesh Singh wrote:
> > On Tue, Jun 28, 2022 at 4:54 AM Brian Foster <bfoster@...hat.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Thu, Jun 23, 2022 at 03:06:06PM -0700, Kalesh Singh wrote:
> > > > To be able to account the amount of memory a process is keeping pinned
> > > > by open file descriptors add a 'size' field to fdinfo output.
> > > >
> > > > dmabufs fds already expose a 'size' field for this reason, remove this
> > > > and make it a common field for all fds. This allows tracking of
> > > > other types of memory (e.g. memfd and ashmem in Android).
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@...gle.com>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>
> > > > ---
> > > >
> > > > Changes in v2:
> > > >   - Add Christian's Reviewed-by
> > > >
> > > > Changes from rfc:
> > > >   - Split adding 'size' and 'path' into a separate patches, per Christian
> > > >   - Split fdinfo seq_printf into separate lines, per Christian
> > > >   - Fix indentation (use tabs) in documentaion, per Randy
> > > >
> > > >  Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst | 12 ++++++++++--
> > > >  drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c          |  1 -
> > > >  fs/proc/fd.c                       |  9 +++++----
> > > >  3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > > >
> ...
> > >
> > > Also not sure if it matters that much for your use case, but something
> > > worth noting at least with shmem is that one can do something like:
> > >
> > > # cat /proc/meminfo | grep Shmem:
> > > Shmem:               764 kB
> > > # xfs_io -fc "falloc -k 0 10m" ./file
> > > # ls -alh file
> > > -rw-------. 1 root root 0 Jun 28 07:22 file
> > > # stat file
> > >   File: file
> > >   Size: 0               Blocks: 20480      IO Block: 4096   regular empty file
> > > # cat /proc/meminfo | grep Shmem:
> > > Shmem:             11004 kB
> > >
> > > ... where the resulting memory usage isn't reflected in i_size (but is
> > > is in i_blocks/bytes).
> >
> > I tried a similar experiment a few times, but I don't see the same
> > results. In my case, there is not any change in shmem. IIUC the
> > fallocate is allocating the disk space not shared memory.
> >
>
> Sorry, it was implied in my previous test was that I was running against
> tmpfs. So regardless of fs, the fallocate keep_size semantics shown in
> both cases is as expected: the underlying blocks are allocated and the
> inode size is unchanged.
>
> What wasn't totally clear to me when I read this patch was 1. whether
> tmpfs refers to Shmem and 2. whether tmpfs allowed this sort of
> operation. The test above seems to confirm both, however, right? E.g., a
> more detailed example:
>
> # mount | grep /tmp
> tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,seclabel,nr_inodes=1048576,inode64)
> # cat /proc/meminfo | grep Shmem:
> Shmem:              5300 kB
> # xfs_io -fc "falloc -k 0 1g" /tmp/file
> # stat /tmp/file
>   File: /tmp/file
>   Size: 0               Blocks: 2097152    IO Block: 4096   regular empty file
> Device: 22h/34d Inode: 45          Links: 1
> Access: (0600/-rw-------)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
> Context: unconfined_u:object_r:user_tmp_t:s0
> Access: 2022-06-29 08:04:01.301307154 -0400
> Modify: 2022-06-29 08:04:01.301307154 -0400
> Change: 2022-06-29 08:04:01.451312834 -0400
>  Birth: 2022-06-29 08:04:01.301307154 -0400
> # cat /proc/meminfo | grep Shmem:
> Shmem:           1053876 kB
> # rm -f /tmp/file
> # cat /proc/meminfo | grep Shmem:
> Shmem:              5300 kB
>
> So clearly this impacts Shmem.. was your test run against tmpfs or some
> other (disk based) fs?

Hi Brian,

Thanks for clarifying. My issue was tmpfs not mounted at /tmp in my system:

==> meminfo.start <==
Shmem:               572 kB
==> meminfo.stop <==
Shmem:             51688 kB

>
> FWIW, I don't have any objection to exposing inode size if it's commonly
> useful information. My feedback was more just an fyi that i_size doesn't
> necessarily reflect underlying space consumption (whether it's memory or
> disk space) in more generic cases, because it sounds like that is really
> what you're after here. The opposite example to the above would be
> something like an 'xfs_io -fc "truncate 1t" /tmp/file', which shows a
> 1TB inode size with zero additional shmem usage.

>From these cases, it seems the more generic way to do this is by
calculating the actual size consumed using the blocks. (i_blocks *
512). So in the latter example  'xfs_io -fc "truncate 1t" /tmp/file'
the size consumed would be zero. Let me know if it sounds ok to you
and I can repost the updated version.

Thanks,
Kalesh

>
> Brian
>
> > cat /proc/meminfo > meminfo.start
> > xfs_io -fc "falloc -k 0 50m" ./xfs_file
> > cat /proc/meminfo > meminfo.stop
> > tail -n +1 meminfo.st* | grep -i '==\|Shmem:'
> >
> > ==> meminfo.start <==
> > Shmem:               484 kB
> > ==> meminfo.stop <==
> > Shmem:               484 kB
> >
> > ls -lh xfs_file
> > -rw------- 1 root root 0 Jun 28 15:12 xfs_file
> >
> > stat xfs_file
> >   File: xfs_file
> >   Size: 0               Blocks: 102400     IO Block: 4096   regular empty file
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Kalesh
> >
> > >
> > > Brian
> > >
> > > >
> > > >       /* show_fd_locks() never deferences files so a stale value is safe */
> > > >       show_fd_locks(m, file, files);
> > > > --
> > > > 2.37.0.rc0.161.g10f37bed90-goog
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
> --
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>

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