linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 02/21] KVM: VMX: Drop bits 31:16 when shoving exception error code into VMCS

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Date:   Wed, 06 Jul 2022 21:50:39 +0300
From:   Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@...hat.com>
To:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
Cc:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Oliver Upton <oupton@...gle.com>,
        Peter Shier <pshier@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 02/21] KVM: VMX: Drop bits 31:16 when shoving
 exception error code into VMCS

On Wed, 2022-07-06 at 16:12 +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 06, 2022, Maxim Levitsky wrote:
> > On Tue, 2022-06-14 at 20:47 +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > > Deliberately truncate the exception error code when shoving it into the
> > > VMCS (VM-Entry field for vmcs01 and vmcs02, VM-Exit field for vmcs12).
> > > Intel CPUs are incapable of handling 32-bit error codes and will never
> > > generate an error code with bits 31:16, but userspace can provide an
> > > arbitrary error code via KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS.  Failure to drop the bits
> > > on exception injection results in failed VM-Entry, as VMX disallows
> > > setting bits 31:16.  Setting the bits on VM-Exit would at best confuse
> > > L1, and at worse induce a nested VM-Entry failure, e.g. if L1 decided to
> > > reinject the exception back into L2.
> > 
> > Wouldn't it be better to fail KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS instead if it tries
> > to set error code with uppper 16 bits set?
> 
> No, because AMD CPUs generate error codes with bits 31:16 set.  KVM "supports"
> cross-vendor live migration, so outright rejecting is not an option.
> 
> > Or if that is considered ABI breakage, then KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS code
> > can truncate the user given value to 16 bit.
> 
> Again, AMD, and more specifically SVM, allows bits 31:16 to be non-zero, so
> truncation is only correct for VMX.  I say "VMX" instead of "Intel" because
> architecturally the Intel CPUs do have 32-bit error codes, it's just the VMX
> architecture that doesn't allow injection of 32-bit values.
> 

Oh, I see AMD uses bit 31 for RMP (from SEV-SNP) page fault,
Thanks for the explanation!

You might want to add this piece of info somewhere as a comment if you wish.

Thanks,
Best regards,
	Maxim Levitsky