linux-kernel - [PATCH/RFC v3 09/10] drm/fourcc: Add DRM_FORMAT

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Date:   Fri,  8 Jul 2022 20:20:54 +0200
From:   Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>
To:     Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
        Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>,
        David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel@...ll.ch>
Cc:     dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-fbdev@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-m68k@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
        Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@...hat.com>
Subject: [PATCH/RFC v3 09/10] drm/fourcc: Add DRM_FORMAT_R[124]

Introduce fourcc codes for single-channel frame buffer formats with two,
four, and sixteen brightness levels, where there is a direct
relationship between channel value and brightness.

As the number of bits per pixel is less than eight, these rely on proper
block handling for the calculation of bits per pixel and pitch.

The fill order (the order in which multiple pixels are packed in a byte)
is the same order as used for grayscale (2, 4, and 16 levels) images in
the PNG specification, Version 1.2.
This order is also the recommended and default order (FillOrder = 1) for
bilevel and grayscale (16 levels) images in the TIFF 6.0 Specification,
and is also used for monochrome images in the PBM file format,
monochrome Linux frame buffer logos, and BDF and PSF (Linux kernel) font
files.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@...hat.com>
---
RFC, as I have no immediate need for these formats.

v3:
  - Add Reviewed-by,
  - Document fill order,
  - Replace light-on-dark by direct relationship between channel value
    and brightness,

v2:
  - Improve pixel description.
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c  | 6 ++++++
 include/uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h | 9 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c
index 29f4fe199c4ddcf0..05e65e9ab0c69c6a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c
@@ -154,6 +154,12 @@ const struct drm_format_info *__drm_format_info(u32 format)
 		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_C4,		.depth = 4,  .num_planes = 1,
 		  .char_per_block = { 1, }, .block_w = { 2, }, .block_h = { 1, }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1, .is_color_indexed = true },
 		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_C8,		.depth = 8,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 1, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1, .is_color_indexed = true },
+		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_R1,		.depth = 1,  .num_planes = 1,
+		  .char_per_block = { 1, }, .block_w = { 8, }, .block_h = { 1, }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
+		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_R2,		.depth = 2,  .num_planes = 1,
+		  .char_per_block = { 1, }, .block_w = { 4, }, .block_h = { 1, }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
+		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_R4,		.depth = 4,  .num_planes = 1,
+		  .char_per_block = { 1, }, .block_w = { 2, }, .block_h = { 1, }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
 		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_R8,		.depth = 8,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 1, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
 		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_R10,		.depth = 10, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
 		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_R12,		.depth = 12, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h b/include/uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h
index dff5072fccaaf65c..6db4f195d6a15129 100644
--- a/include/uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h
+++ b/include/uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h
@@ -104,6 +104,15 @@ extern "C" {
 #define DRM_FORMAT_C4		fourcc_code('C', '4', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] C0:C1 4:4 two pixels/byte */
 #define DRM_FORMAT_C8		fourcc_code('C', '8', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] C */
 
+/* 1 bpp Red (direct relationship between channel value and brightness) */
+#define DRM_FORMAT_R1		fourcc_code('R', '1', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] R0:R1:R2:R3:R4:R5:R6:R7 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 eight pixels/byte */
+
+/* 2 bpp Red (direct relationship between channel value and brightness) */
+#define DRM_FORMAT_R2		fourcc_code('R', '2', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] R0:R1:R2:R3 2:2:2:2 four pixels/byte */
+
+/* 4 bpp Red (direct relationship between channel value and brightness) */
+#define DRM_FORMAT_R4		fourcc_code('R', '4', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] R0:R1 4:4 two pixels/byte */
+
 /* 8 bpp Red (direct relationship between channel value and brightness) */
 #define DRM_FORMAT_R8		fourcc_code('R', '8', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] R */
 
-- 
2.25.1