linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] drivers/perf: arm_spe: Fix consistency of SYS_PMSCR

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Date:   Tue, 12 Jul 2022 18:02:59 +0530
From:   Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>
To:     Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
Cc:     german.gomez@....com, james.clark@....com,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drivers/perf: arm_spe: Fix consistency of
 SYS_PMSCR_EL1.CX



On 7/12/22 15:18, Suzuki K Poulose wrote:
> On 12/07/2022 06:14, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
>> The arm_spe_pmu driver will enable SYS_PMSCR_EL1.CX in order to add CONTEXT
>> packets into the traces, if the owner of the perf event runs with required
>> capabilities i.e CAP_PERFMON or CAP_SYS_ADMIN via perfmon_capable() helper.
>>
>> The value of this bit is computed in the arm_spe_event_to_pmscr() function
>> but the check for capabilities happens in the pmu event init callback i.e
>> arm_spe_pmu_event_init(). This suggests that the value of the CX bit should
>> remain consistent for the duration of the perf session.
>>
>> However, the function arm_spe_event_to_pmscr() may be called later during
>> the event start callback i.e arm_spe_pmu_start() when the "current" process
>> is not the owner of the perf session, hence the CX bit setting is currently
>> not consistent.
>>
>> One way to fix this, is by caching the required value of the CX bit during
>> the initialization of the PMU event, so that it remains consistent for the
>> duration of the session. It uses currently unused 'event->hw.flags' element
>> to cache perfmon_capable() value, which can be referred during event start
>> callback to compute SYS_PMSCR_EL1.CX. This ensures consistent availability
>> of context packets in the trace as per event owner capabilities.
>>
>> Cc: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
>> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
>> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
>> Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
>> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>
>> ---
>> This applies on v5.19-rc6 and built on an earlier version posted by German
>> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220117124432.3119132-1-german.gomez@arm.com/
>>
>>   drivers/perf/arm_spe_pmu.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>   1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_spe_pmu.c b/drivers/perf/arm_spe_pmu.c
>> index db670b265897..011e98428233 100644
>> --- a/drivers/perf/arm_spe_pmu.c
>> +++ b/drivers/perf/arm_spe_pmu.c
>> @@ -39,6 +39,26 @@
>>   #include <asm/mmu.h>
>>   #include <asm/sysreg.h>
>>   +/*
>> + * event.hw.flags remain unused for events created for this
>> + * PMU driver. A single bit there i.e BIT(0), could be used
>> + * to remember initiating process's perfmon_capable() value
>> + * which can be subsequently used to enable SYS_PMSCR_EL.CX
>> + * thus enabling context information in the trace.
> 
> Please could we rephrase this :
> 
>  /*
>   * Cache if the event is allowed to trace Context information.
>   * This allows us to perform the check, i.e, perfmon_capable(),
>   * in the context of the event owner, once, during the event_init().
>   */

Sure, will change.

> 
>> + */
>> +#define SPE_PMU_HW_FLAGS_CX            BIT(0)
>> +
>> +static void event_hw_flags_set_cx(struct perf_event *event)
>> +{
>> +    if (perfmon_capable())
>> +        event->hw.flags |= SPE_PMU_HW_FLAGS_CX;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static bool event_hw_flags_has_cx(struct perf_event *event)
>> +{
>> +    return !!(event->hw.flags & SPE_PMU_HW_FLAGS_CX);
>> +}
>> +
> 
> super minor nit:
> 
>     set_event_has_cx();
>     get_event_has_cx();

Might be better to add '_spe_' which will highlight that CX caching
is only applicable for perf events here in the SPE driver ?

set_spe_event_has_cx()
spe_event_has_cx()

?

> ?
> 
> Also, please could we fold the CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR check
> into the helpers ?

Yes, could do that.

> 
>>   #define ARM_SPE_BUF_PAD_BYTE            0
>>     struct arm_spe_pmu_buf {
>> @@ -272,7 +292,7 @@ static u64 arm_spe_event_to_pmscr(struct perf_event *event)
>>       if (!attr->exclude_kernel)
>>           reg |= BIT(SYS_PMSCR_EL1_E1SPE_SHIFT);
>>   -    if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR) && perfmon_capable())
>> +    if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR) && event_hw_flags_has_cx(event))
>>           reg |= BIT(SYS_PMSCR_EL1_CX_SHIFT);
> 
> i.e,
>     if (event_has_cx(event))
>         ....
> 
> Otherwise looks good to me.
> 
> Suzuki