linux-kernel - [PATCH V2 1/2] RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save

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Message-Id: <20220714025901.359695-2-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Date:   Thu, 14 Jul 2022 10:59:00 +0800
From:   Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@...ux.alibaba.com>
To:     paul.walmsley@...ive.com, palmer@...belt.com,
        aou@...s.berkeley.edu, alexandre.ghiti@...onical.com,
        guoren@...nel.org, anup@...infault.org, mick@....forth.gr,
        rppt@...nel.org, heiko@...ech.de
Cc:     linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        huanyi.xj@...baba-inc.com,
        Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@...ux.alibaba.com>
Subject: [PATCH V2 1/2] RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support

Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(), which exports VM layout(MODULES, VMALLOC,
VMEMMAP and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR ranges), satp mode and ram base to vmcore.

Default pagetable levels and PAGE_OFFSET aren't same for different kernel
version as below. For default pagetable levels, it sets sv57 on defaultly
in latest kernel and do fallback to try to set sv48 on boot time if sv57
is not supported in current hardware.

For ram base, the default value is 0x80200000 for qemu riscv64 env, 0x200000
for riscv64 SoC platform(eg, SoC platform of RISC-V XuanTie 910 CPU).

 * Linux Kernel 5.18 ~
 *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 5
 *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xff60000000000000
 * Linux Kernel 5.17 ~
 *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 4
 *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffaf8000000000
 * Linux Kernel 4.19 ~
 *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 3
 *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffffe000000000

Since these configurations change from time to time and version to version,
it is preferable to export them via vmcoreinfo than to change the crash's
code frequently, it can simplify the development of crash tool.

Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@...ux.alibaba.com>
---
 arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile     |  1 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
index c71d6591d539..54e4183db080 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB)		+= kgdb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC)		+= kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE)	+= elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)	+= crash_dump.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE)	+= crash_core.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)	+= jump_label.o
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c096904dd0f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <linux/crash_core.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+
+void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
+{
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(VA_BITS);
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(phys_ram_base);
+
+	/* Please note VMCOREINFO_NUMBER() uses "%d", not "%x" */
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(PAGE_OFFSET)=0x%lx\n", PAGE_OFFSET);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_END);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_START);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_END);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
+		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_VADDR)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_VADDR);
+		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_END)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_END);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_START)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_START);
+		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_END)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_END);
+#endif
+		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n", KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
+		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(ADDRESS_SPACE_END)=0x%lx\n", ADDRESS_SPACE_END);
+	}
+}
-- 
2.17.1