linux-kernel - [RFC 7/9] RISC-V: KVM: Implement trap & emulate for hpmcounters

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Message-Id: <20220718170205.2972215-8-atishp@rivosinc.com>
Date:   Mon, 18 Jul 2022 10:02:03 -0700
From:   Atish Patra <atishp@...osinc.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Atish Patra <atishp@...osinc.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
        Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>,
        Atish Patra <atishp@...shpatra.org>,
        Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>, kvm-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Subject: [RFC  7/9] RISC-V: KVM: Implement trap & emulate for hpmcounters

As the KVM guests only see the virtual PMU counters, all hpmcounter
access should trap and KVM emulates the read access on behalf of guests.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@...osinc.com>
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h | 16 +++++++++
 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c            |  1 +
 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c             | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
index bffee052f2ae..5410236b62a8 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
@@ -39,6 +39,19 @@ struct kvm_pmu {
 #define pmu_to_vcpu(pmu)  (container_of((pmu), struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pmu))
 #define pmc_to_pmu(pmc)   (&(pmc)->vcpu->arch.pmu)
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
+#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS \
+{ .base = CSR_CYCLEH,      .count = 31, .func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm }, \
+{ .base = CSR_CYCLE,      .count = 31, .func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm },
+#else
+#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS \
+{ .base = CSR_CYCLE,      .count = 31, .func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm },
+#endif
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int csr_num,
+				unsigned long *val, unsigned long new_val,
+				unsigned long wr_mask);
+
 int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_num_ctrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long *out_val);
 int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
 				unsigned long *ctr_info);
@@ -59,6 +72,9 @@ void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 #else
 struct kvm_pmu {
 };
+#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS \
+{ .base = 0,      .count = 0, .func = NULL },
+
 
 static inline int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
index 0aa334f853c8..7c2a4b1a69f7 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ struct csr_func {
 };
 
 static const struct csr_func csr_funcs[] = {
+	KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
index 3168ed740bdd..5434051f495d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
@@ -14,6 +14,46 @@
 #include <asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h>
 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
+				unsigned long *out_val)
+{
+	struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+	struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
+	u64 enabled, running;
+
+	if (!kvpmu)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pmc = &kvpmu->pmc[cidx];
+	if (!pmc->perf_event)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pmc->counter_val += perf_event_read_value(pmc->perf_event, &enabled, &running);
+	*out_val = pmc->counter_val;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int csr_num,
+				unsigned long *val, unsigned long new_val,
+				unsigned long wr_mask)
+{
+	struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+	int cidx, ret = KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_NEXT_SEPC;
+
+	if (!kvpmu)
+		return KVM_INSN_EXIT_TO_USER_SPACE;
+	//TODO: Should we check if vcpu pmu is initialized or not!
+	if (wr_mask)
+		return KVM_INSN_ILLEGAL_TRAP;
+	cidx = csr_num - CSR_CYCLE;
+
+	if (kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_read(vcpu, cidx, val) < 0)
+		return KVM_INSN_EXIT_TO_USER_SPACE;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_num_ctrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long *out_val)
 {
 	struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
@@ -60,13 +100,6 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_cfg_match(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_ba
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
-				unsigned long *out_val)
-{
-	/* TODO */
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	int i = 0, num_hw_ctrs, num_fw_ctrs, hpm_width;
-- 
2.25.1