linux-kernel - Re: [RESEND PATCH v3] arm64: enable THP

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Message-ID: <f2d6ef91-f447-ffb4-2a6e-bc95533e5167@arm.com>
Date:   Tue, 19 Jul 2022 08:38:10 +0530
From:   Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>
To:     Barry Song <21cnbao@...il.com>,
        "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        LAK <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        Steven Price <steven.price@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        郭健 <guojian@...o.com>,
        hanchuanhua <hanchuanhua@...o.com>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
        Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>,
        Barry Song <v-songbaohua@...o.com>,
        张诗明(Simon Zhang) 
        <zhangshiming@...o.com>
Subject: Re: [RESEND PATCH v3] arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64



On 7/19/22 06:53, Barry Song wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 19, 2022 at 12:44 PM Huang, Ying <ying.huang@...el.com> wrote:
>>
>> Barry Song <21cnbao@...il.com> writes:
>>
>>> From: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@...o.com>
>>>
>>> THP_SWAP has been proven to improve the swap throughput significantly
>>> on x86_64 according to commit bd4c82c22c367e ("mm, THP, swap: delay
>>> splitting THP after swapped out").
>>> As long as arm64 uses 4K page size, it is quite similar with x86_64
>>> by having 2MB PMD THP. THP_SWAP is architecture-independent, thus,
>>> enabling it on arm64 will benefit arm64 as well.
>>> A corner case is that MTE has an assumption that only base pages
>>> can be swapped. We won't enable THP_SWAP for ARM64 hardware with
>>> MTE support until MTE is reworked to coexist with THP_SWAP.
>>>
>>> A micro-benchmark is written to measure thp swapout throughput as
>>> below,
>>>
>>>  unsigned long long tv_to_ms(struct timeval tv)
>>>  {
>>>       return tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
>>>  }
>>>
>>>  main()
>>>  {
>>>       struct timeval tv_b, tv_e;;
>>>  #define SIZE 400*1024*1024
>>>       volatile void *p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
>>>                               MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
>>>       if (!p) {
>>>               perror("fail to get memory");
>>>               exit(-1);
>>>       }
>>>
>>>       madvise(p, SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
>>>       memset(p, 0x11, SIZE); /* write to get mem */
>>>
>>>       gettimeofday(&tv_b, NULL);
>>>       madvise(p, SIZE, MADV_PAGEOUT);
>>>       gettimeofday(&tv_e, NULL);
>>>
>>>       printf("swp out bandwidth: %ld bytes/ms\n",
>>>                       SIZE/(tv_to_ms(tv_e) - tv_to_ms(tv_b)));
>>>  }
>>>
>>> Testing is done on rk3568 64bit quad core processor Quad Core
>>> Cortex-A55 platform - ROCK 3A.
>>> thp swp throughput w/o patch: 2734bytes/ms (mean of 10 tests)
>>> thp swp throughput w/  patch: 3331bytes/ms (mean of 10 tests)
>>>
>>> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>
>>> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
>>> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
>>> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
>>> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>
>>> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>
>>> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@....com>
>>> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@...o.com>
>>> ---
>>>  -v3:
>>>  * refine the commit log;
>>>  * add a benchmark result;
>>>  * refine the macro of arch_thp_swp_supported
>>>  Thanks to the comments of Anshuman, Andrew, Steven
>>>
>>>  arch/arm64/Kconfig               |  1 +
>>>  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h |  6 ++++++
>>>  include/linux/huge_mm.h          | 12 ++++++++++++
>>>  mm/swap_slots.c                  |  2 +-
>>>  4 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>>> index 1652a9800ebe..e1c540e80eec 100644
>>> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>>> @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ config ARM64
>>>       select ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP
>>>       select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
>>>       select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
>>> +     select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if ARM64_4K_PAGES
>>>       select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
>>>       select ARM_AMBA
>>>       select ARM_ARCH_TIMER
>>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
>>> index 0b6632f18364..78d6f6014bfb 100644
>>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
>>> @@ -45,6 +45,12 @@
>>>       __flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end, PUD_SIZE, false, 1)
>>>  #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
>>>
>>> +static inline bool arch_thp_swp_supported(void)
>>> +{
>>> +     return !system_supports_mte();
>>> +}
>>> +#define arch_thp_swp_supported arch_thp_swp_supported
>>> +
>>>  /*
>>>   * Outside of a few very special situations (e.g. hibernation), we always
>>>   * use broadcast TLB invalidation instructions, therefore a spurious page
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
>>> index de29821231c9..4ddaf6ad73ef 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
>>> @@ -461,4 +461,16 @@ static inline int split_folio_to_list(struct folio *folio,
>>>       return split_huge_page_to_list(&folio->page, list);
>>>  }
>>>
>>> +/*
>>> + * archs that select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP but don't support THP_SWP due to
>>> + * limitations in the implementation like arm64 MTE can override this to
>>> + * false
>>> + */
>>> +#ifndef arch_thp_swp_supported
>>> +static inline bool arch_thp_swp_supported(void)
>>> +{
>>> +     return true;
>>> +}
>>
>> How about the following?
>>
>> static inline bool arch_wants_thp_swap(void)
>> {
>>      return IS_ENABLED(ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP);
>> }
> 
> This looks good. then i'll need to change arm64 to
> 
>  +static inline bool arch_thp_swp_supported(void)
>  +{
>  +     return IS_ENABLED(ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP) &&  !system_supports_mte();
>  +}

Why ? CONFIG_THP_SWAP depends on ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP. In folio_alloc_swap(),
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) enabled, will also imply ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP too
is enabled. Hence checking for ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP again does not make sense
either in the generic fallback stub, or in arm64 platform override. Because
without ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP enabled, arch_thp_swp_supported() should never
be called in the first place.

> 
>>
>> Best Regards,
>> Huang, Ying
>>
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>>  #endif /* _LINUX_HUGE_MM_H */
>>> diff --git a/mm/swap_slots.c b/mm/swap_slots.c
>>> index 2a65a89b5b4d..10b94d64cc25 100644
>>> --- a/mm/swap_slots.c
>>> +++ b/mm/swap_slots.c
>>> @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ swp_entry_t folio_alloc_swap(struct folio *folio)
>>>       entry.val = 0;
>>>
>>>       if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
>>> -             if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP))
>>> +             if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) && arch_thp_swp_supported())
>>>                       get_swap_pages(1, &entry, folio_nr_pages(folio));
>>>               goto out;
>>>       }
> 
> Thanks
> Barry
>