linux-kernel - [PATCH 4.19 05/48] tracing/histograms: Fix memory leak problem

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Message-Id: <20220719114520.456434279@linuxfoundation.org>
Date:   Tue, 19 Jul 2022 13:53:42 +0200
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org, Hulk Robot <hulkci@...wei.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@...ux.intel.com>,
        Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@...wei.com>
Subject: [PATCH 4.19 05/48] tracing/histograms: Fix memory leak problem

From: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@...wei.com>

commit 7edc3945bdce9c39198a10d6129377a5c53559c2 upstream.

This reverts commit 46bbe5c671e06f070428b9be142cc4ee5cedebac.

As commit 46bbe5c671e0 ("tracing: fix double free") said, the
"double free" problem reported by clang static analyzer is:
  > In parse_var_defs() if there is a problem allocating
  > var_defs.expr, the earlier var_defs.name is freed.
  > This free is duplicated by free_var_defs() which frees
  > the rest of the list.

However, if there is a problem allocating N-th var_defs.expr:
  + in parse_var_defs(), the freed 'earlier var_defs.name' is
    actually the N-th var_defs.name;
  + then in free_var_defs(), the names from 0th to (N-1)-th are freed;

                        IF ALLOCATING PROBLEM HAPPENED HERE!!! -+
                                                                 \
                                                                  |
          0th           1th                 (N-1)-th      N-th    V
          +-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+-----------
var_defs: | name | expr | name | expr | ... | name | expr | name | ///
          +-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+-----------

These two frees don't act on same name, so there was no "double free"
problem before. Conversely, after that commit, we get a "memory leak"
problem because the above "N-th var_defs.name" is not freed.

If enable CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK and inject a fault at where the N-th
var_defs.expr allocated, then execute on shell like:
  $ echo 'hist:key=call_site:val=$v1,$v2:v1=bytes_req,v2=bytes_alloc' > \
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger

Then kmemleak reports:
  unreferenced object 0xffff8fb100ef3518 (size 8):
    comm "bash", pid 196, jiffies 4295681690 (age 28.538s)
    hex dump (first 8 bytes):
      76 31 00 00 b1 8f ff ff                          v1......
    backtrace:
      [<0000000038fe4895>] kstrdup+0x2d/0x60
      [<00000000c99c049a>] event_hist_trigger_parse+0x206f/0x20e0
      [<00000000ae70d2cc>] trigger_process_regex+0xc0/0x110
      [<0000000066737a4c>] event_trigger_write+0x75/0xd0
      [<000000007341e40c>] vfs_write+0xbb/0x2a0
      [<0000000087fde4c2>] ksys_write+0x59/0xd0
      [<00000000581e9cdf>] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
      [<00000000cf3b065c>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711014731.69520-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Fixes: 46bbe5c671e0 ("tracing: fix double free")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@...wei.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@...ux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@...wei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
---
 kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c |    2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
@@ -4266,6 +4266,8 @@ static int parse_var_defs(struct hist_tr
 
 			s = kstrdup(field_str, GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (!s) {
+				kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[n_vars]);
+				hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[n_vars] = NULL;
 				ret = -ENOMEM;
 				goto free;
 			}