linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 01/11] ASoC: jz4740-i2s: Handle independent FIFO flush bits

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Message-ID: <KM3aQuHkqtNZOgfaFAVA54klqcIZBA4X@localhost>
Date:   Wed, 20 Jul 2022 15:43:06 +0100
From:   Aidan MacDonald <aidanmacdonald.0x0@...il.com>
To:     Paul Cercueil <paul@...pouillou.net>
Cc:     lgirdwood@...il.com, broonie@...nel.org, perex@...ex.cz,
        tiwai@...e.com, linux-mips@...r.kernel.org,
        alsa-devel@...a-project.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 01/11] ASoC: jz4740-i2s: Handle independent FIFO
 flush bits


Paul Cercueil <paul@...pouillou.net> writes:

> Hi Aidan,
>
> Le ven., juil. 8 2022 at 17:02:34 +0100, Aidan MacDonald
> <aidanmacdonald.0x0@...il.com> a écrit :
>> On the JZ4740, there is a single bit that flushes (empties) both
>> the transmit and receive FIFO. Later SoCs have independent flush
>> bits for each FIFO, which allows us to flush the right FIFO when
>> starting up a stream.
>> This also fixes a bug: since we were only setting the JZ4740's
>> flush bit, which corresponds to the TX FIFO flush bit on other
>> SoCs, other SoCs were not having their RX FIFO flushed at all.
>> Fixes: 967beb2e8777 ("ASoC: jz4740: Add jz4780 support")
>> Signed-off-by: Aidan MacDonald <aidanmacdonald.0x0@...il.com>
>> ---
>>  sound/soc/jz4740/jz4740-i2s.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>> diff --git a/sound/soc/jz4740/jz4740-i2s.c b/sound/soc/jz4740/jz4740-i2s.c
>> index ecd8df70d39c..576f31f9d734 100644
>> --- a/sound/soc/jz4740/jz4740-i2s.c
>> +++ b/sound/soc/jz4740/jz4740-i2s.c
>> @@ -64,6 +64,9 @@
>>  #define JZ_AIC_CTRL_ENABLE_PLAYBACK BIT(1)
>>  #define JZ_AIC_CTRL_ENABLE_CAPTURE BIT(0)
>> +#define JZ4760_AIC_CTRL_TFLUSH BIT(8)
>> +#define JZ4760_AIC_CTRL_RFLUSH BIT(7)
>
> Just rename JZ_AIC_CTRL_FLUSH to JZ_AIC_CTRL_TFLUSH and introduce
> JZ_AIC_CTRL_RLUSH.
>

According to the JZ4740 programming manual JZ_AIC_CTRL_FLUSH flushes
both FIFOs, so it's not equivalent JZ4760_AIC_CTRL_TFLUSH. I don't
think it's a good idea to confuse the two, or we'd need comments to
explain why JZ4740 uses TFLUSH but not RFLUSH.

>> +
>>  #define JZ_AIC_CTRL_OUTPUT_SAMPLE_SIZE_OFFSET 19
>>  #define JZ_AIC_CTRL_INPUT_SAMPLE_SIZE_OFFSET  16
>> @@ -90,6 +93,8 @@ enum jz47xx_i2s_version {
>>  struct i2s_soc_info {
>>  	enum jz47xx_i2s_version version;
>>  	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dai;
>> +
>> +	bool shared_fifo_flush;
>>  };
>>  struct jz4740_i2s {
>> @@ -124,12 +129,33 @@ static int jz4740_i2s_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream
>> *substream,
>>  	uint32_t conf, ctrl;
>>  	int ret;
>> +	/*
>> +	 * When we can flush FIFOs independently, only flush the
>> +	 * FIFO that is starting up.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (!i2s->soc_info->shared_fifo_flush) {
>> +		ctrl = jz4740_i2s_read(i2s, JZ_REG_AIC_CTRL);
>> +
>> +		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
>> +			ctrl |= JZ4760_AIC_CTRL_TFLUSH;
>> +		else
>> +			ctrl |= JZ4760_AIC_CTRL_RFLUSH;
>> +
>> +		jz4740_i2s_write(i2s, JZ_REG_AIC_CTRL, ctrl);
>> +	}
>
> Wouldn't it be simpler to do one single if/else? And hy is one checked before
> the (snd_soc_dai_active(dai)) check, and the other is checked after?

snd_soc_dai_active() is essentially checking if there's an active
substream. Eg. if no streams are open and you start playback, then
the DAI will be inactive. If you then start capture while playback is
running, the DAI is already active.

With a shared flush bit we can only flush if there are no other active
substreams (because we don't want to disturb the active stream by
flushing the FIFO) so it goes after the snd_soc_dai_active() check.

When the FIFOs can be separately flushed, flushing can be done before
the check because it won't disturb any active substream.

> You could do something like this:
>
> ctrl = jz4740_i2s_read(i2s, JZ_REG_AIC_CTRL);
>
> if (i2s->soc_info->shared_fifo_flush ||
>    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
>    ctrl |= JZ_AIC_CTRL_TFLUSH;
> } else {
>    ctrl |= JZ_AIC_CTRL_RFLUSH;
> }
>
> jz4740_i2s_write(i2s, JZ_REG_AIC_CTRL, ctrl);
>
> Cheers,
> -Paul
>

>> +
>>  	if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai))
>>  		return 0;
>> -	ctrl = jz4740_i2s_read(i2s, JZ_REG_AIC_CTRL);
>> -	ctrl |= JZ_AIC_CTRL_FLUSH;
>> -	jz4740_i2s_write(i2s, JZ_REG_AIC_CTRL, ctrl);
>> +	/*
>> +	 * When there is a shared flush bit for both FIFOs we can
>> +	 * only flush the FIFOs if no other stream has started.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (i2s->soc_info->shared_fifo_flush) {
>> +		ctrl = jz4740_i2s_read(i2s, JZ_REG_AIC_CTRL);
>> +		ctrl |= JZ_AIC_CTRL_FLUSH;
>> +		jz4740_i2s_write(i2s, JZ_REG_AIC_CTRL, ctrl);
>> +	}
>>  	ret = clk_prepare_enable(i2s->clk_i2s);
>>  	if (ret)
>> @@ -444,6 +470,7 @@ static struct snd_soc_dai_driver jz4740_i2s_dai = {
>>  static const struct i2s_soc_info jz4740_i2s_soc_info = {
>>  	.version = JZ_I2S_JZ4740,
>>  	.dai = &jz4740_i2s_dai,
>> +	.shared_fifo_flush = true,
>>  };
>>  static const struct i2s_soc_info jz4760_i2s_soc_info = {
>> --
>> 2.35.1
>>