linux-kernel - [PATCH v5 17/17] KVM: arm64: Introduce hyp_dump

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Message-Id: <20220721055728.718573-18-kaleshsingh@google.com>
Date:   Wed, 20 Jul 2022 22:57:28 -0700
From:   Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@...gle.com>
To:     maz@...nel.org, mark.rutland@....com, broonie@...nel.org,
        madvenka@...ux.microsoft.com, tabba@...gle.com
Cc:     will@...nel.org, qperret@...gle.com, kaleshsingh@...gle.com,
        james.morse@....com, alexandru.elisei@....com,
        suzuki.poulose@....com, catalin.marinas@....com,
        andreyknvl@...il.com, vincenzo.frascino@....com,
        mhiramat@...nel.org, ast@...nel.org, drjones@...hat.com,
        wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com, elver@...gle.com, keirf@...gle.com,
        yuzenghui@...wei.com, ardb@...nel.org, oupton@...gle.com,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kvmarm@...ts.cs.columbia.edu,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, android-mm@...gle.com,
        kernel-team@...roid.com
Subject: [PATCH v5 17/17] KVM: arm64: Introduce hyp_dump_backtrace()

In non-protected nVHE mode, unwinds and dumps the hypervisor backtrace
from EL1. This is possible beacuase the host can directly access the
hypervisor stack pages in non-proteced mode.

Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@...gle.com>
---

Changes in v5:
  - Move code out from nvhe.h header to handle_exit.c, per Marc
  - Fix stacktrace symoblization when CONFIG_RAMDOMIZE_BASE is enabled,
    per Fuad
  - Use regular comments instead of doc comments, per Fuad

 arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
index ad568da5c7d7..432b6b26f4ad 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h>
 #include <asm/traps.h>
 
 #include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h>
@@ -318,6 +319,56 @@ void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
 		kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
 }
 
+/*
+ * kvm_nvhe_print_backtrace_entry - Symbolizes and prints the HYP stack address
+ */
+static void kvm_nvhe_print_backtrace_entry(unsigned long addr,
+						  unsigned long hyp_offset)
+{
+	unsigned long va_mask = GENMASK_ULL(vabits_actual - 1, 0);
+
+	/* Mask tags and convert to kern addr */
+	addr = (addr & va_mask) + hyp_offset;
+	kvm_err(" [<%016lx>] %pB\n", addr, (void *)(addr + kaslr_offset()));
+}
+
+/*
+ * hyp_dump_backtrace_entry - Dump an entry of the non-protected nVHE HYP stacktrace
+ *
+ * @arg    : the hypervisor offset, used for address translation
+ * @where  : the program counter corresponding to the stack frame
+ */
+static bool hyp_dump_backtrace_entry(void *arg, unsigned long where)
+{
+	kvm_nvhe_print_backtrace_entry(where, (unsigned long)arg);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hyp_dump_backtrace - Dump the non-proteced nVHE HYP backtrace.
+ *
+ * @hyp_offset: hypervisor offset, used for address translation.
+ *
+ * The host can directly access HYP stack pages in non-protected
+ * mode, so the unwinding is done directly from EL1. This removes
+ * the need for shared buffers between host and hypervisor for
+ * the stacktrace.
+ */
+static void hyp_dump_backtrace(unsigned long hyp_offset)
+{
+	struct kvm_nvhe_stacktrace_info *stacktrace_info;
+	struct unwind_state state;
+
+	stacktrace_info = this_cpu_ptr_nvhe_sym(kvm_stacktrace_info);
+
+	kvm_nvhe_unwind_init(&state, stacktrace_info->fp, stacktrace_info->pc);
+
+	kvm_err("Non-protected nVHE HYP call trace:\n");
+	unwind(&state, hyp_dump_backtrace_entry, (void *)hyp_offset);
+	kvm_err("---- End of Non-protected nVHE HYP call trace ----\n");
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE
 DECLARE_KVM_NVHE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [NVHE_STACKTRACE_SIZE/sizeof(long)],
 			 pkvm_stacktrace);
@@ -336,18 +387,12 @@ static void pkvm_dump_backtrace(unsigned long hyp_offset)
 {
 	unsigned long *stacktrace_entry
 		= (unsigned long *)this_cpu_ptr_nvhe_sym(pkvm_stacktrace);
-	unsigned long va_mask, pc;
-
-	va_mask = GENMASK_ULL(vabits_actual - 1, 0);
 
 	kvm_err("Protected nVHE HYP call trace:\n");
 
-	/* The stack trace is terminated by a null entry */
-	for (; *stacktrace_entry; stacktrace_entry++) {
-		/* Mask tags and convert to kern addr */
-		pc = (*stacktrace_entry & va_mask) + hyp_offset;
-		kvm_err(" [<%016lx>] %pB\n", pc, (void *)(pc + kaslr_offset()));
-	}
+	/* The saved stacktrace is terminated by a null entry */
+	for (; *stacktrace_entry; stacktrace_entry++)
+		kvm_nvhe_print_backtrace_entry(*stacktrace_entry, hyp_offset);
 
 	kvm_err("---- End of Protected nVHE HYP call trace ----\n");
 }
@@ -367,6 +412,8 @@ static void kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace(unsigned long hyp_offset)
 {
 	if (is_protected_kvm_enabled())
 		pkvm_dump_backtrace(hyp_offset);
+	else
+		hyp_dump_backtrace(hyp_offset);
 }
 
 void __noreturn __cold nvhe_hyp_panic_handler(u64 esr, u64 spsr,
-- 
2.37.0.170.g444d1eabd0-goog