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Message-Id: <20220722091135.943702835@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2022 11:11:20 +0200
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
stable@...r.kernel.org,
"Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@...radead.org>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>,
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@...onical.com>
Subject: [PATCH 5.15 46/89] x86/entry: Add kernel IBRS implementation
From: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@...onical.com>
commit 2dbb887e875b1de3ca8f40ddf26bcfe55798c609 upstream.
Implement Kernel IBRS - currently the only known option to mitigate RSB
underflow speculation issues on Skylake hardware.
Note: since IBRS_ENTER requires fuller context established than
UNTRAIN_RET, it must be placed after it. However, since UNTRAIN_RET
itself implies a RET, it must come after IBRS_ENTER. This means
IBRS_ENTER needs to also move UNTRAIN_RET.
Note 2: KERNEL_IBRS is sub-optimal for XenPV.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
[cascardo: conflict at arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S]
[cascardo: conflict fixups, no ANNOTATE_NOENDBR]
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@...onical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
---
arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 17 ++++++++--
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 2 -
4 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/ptrace-abi.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/*
@@ -282,6 +284,62 @@ For 32-bit we have the following convent
#endif
/*
+ * IBRS kernel mitigation for Spectre_v2.
+ *
+ * Assumes full context is established (PUSH_REGS, CR3 and GS) and it clobbers
+ * the regs it uses (AX, CX, DX). Must be called before the first RET
+ * instruction (NOTE! UNTRAIN_RET includes a RET instruction)
+ *
+ * The optional argument is used to save/restore the current value,
+ * which is used on the paranoid paths.
+ *
+ * Assumes x86_spec_ctrl_{base,current} to have SPEC_CTRL_IBRS set.
+ */
+.macro IBRS_ENTER save_reg
+ ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS
+ movl $MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, %ecx
+
+.ifnb \save_reg
+ rdmsr
+ shl $32, %rdx
+ or %rdx, %rax
+ mov %rax, \save_reg
+ test $SPEC_CTRL_IBRS, %eax
+ jz .Ldo_wrmsr_\@
+ lfence
+ jmp .Lend_\@
+.Ldo_wrmsr_\@:
+.endif
+
+ movq PER_CPU_VAR(x86_spec_ctrl_current), %rdx
+ movl %edx, %eax
+ shr $32, %rdx
+ wrmsr
+.Lend_\@:
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Similar to IBRS_ENTER, requires KERNEL GS,CR3 and clobbers (AX, CX, DX)
+ * regs. Must be called after the last RET.
+ */
+.macro IBRS_EXIT save_reg
+ ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS
+ movl $MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, %ecx
+
+.ifnb \save_reg
+ mov \save_reg, %rdx
+.else
+ movq PER_CPU_VAR(x86_spec_ctrl_current), %rdx
+ andl $(~SPEC_CTRL_IBRS), %edx
+.endif
+
+ movl %edx, %eax
+ shr $32, %rdx
+ wrmsr
+.Lend_\@:
+.endm
+
+/*
* Mitigate Spectre v1 for conditional swapgs code paths.
*
* FENCE_SWAPGS_USER_ENTRY is used in the user entry swapgs code path, to
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ SYM_CODE_START(entry_SYSCALL_64)
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSCALL_64_safe_stack, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
- UNTRAIN_RET
/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
pushq $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
@@ -111,6 +110,11 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSCALL_64_after_h
movq %rsp, %rdi
/* Sign extend the lower 32bit as syscall numbers are treated as int */
movslq %eax, %rsi
+
+ /* clobbers %rax, make sure it is after saving the syscall nr */
+ IBRS_ENTER
+ UNTRAIN_RET
+
call do_syscall_64 /* returns with IRQs disabled */
/*
@@ -190,6 +194,7 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSCALL_64_after_h
* perf profiles. Nothing jumps here.
*/
syscall_return_via_sysret:
+ IBRS_EXIT
POP_REGS pop_rdi=0
/*
@@ -582,6 +587,7 @@ __irqentry_text_end:
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(common_interrupt_return)
SYM_INNER_LABEL(swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+ IBRS_EXIT
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
/* Assert that pt_regs indicates user mode. */
testb $3, CS(%rsp)
@@ -861,6 +867,9 @@ SYM_CODE_END(xen_failsafe_callback)
* 1 -> no SWAPGS on exit
*
* Y GSBASE value at entry, must be restored in paranoid_exit
+ *
+ * R14 - old CR3
+ * R15 - old SPEC_CTRL
*/
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(paranoid_entry)
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
@@ -884,7 +893,6 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(paranoid_entry)
* be retrieved from a kernel internal table.
*/
SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax save_reg=%r14
- UNTRAIN_RET
/*
* Handling GSBASE depends on the availability of FSGSBASE.
@@ -906,7 +914,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(paranoid_entry)
* is needed here.
*/
SAVE_AND_SET_GSBASE scratch_reg=%rax save_reg=%rbx
- RET
+ jmp .Lparanoid_gsbase_done
.Lparanoid_entry_checkgs:
/* EBX = 1 -> kernel GSBASE active, no restore required */
@@ -925,8 +933,16 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(paranoid_entry)
xorl %ebx, %ebx
swapgs
.Lparanoid_kernel_gsbase:
-
FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL_ENTRY
+.Lparanoid_gsbase_done:
+
+ /*
+ * Once we have CR3 and %GS setup save and set SPEC_CTRL. Just like
+ * CR3 above, keep the old value in a callee saved register.
+ */
+ IBRS_ENTER save_reg=%r15
+ UNTRAIN_RET
+
RET
SYM_CODE_END(paranoid_entry)
@@ -948,9 +964,19 @@ SYM_CODE_END(paranoid_entry)
* 1 -> no SWAPGS on exit
*
* Y User space GSBASE, must be restored unconditionally
+ *
+ * R14 - old CR3
+ * R15 - old SPEC_CTRL
*/
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(paranoid_exit)
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
+
+ /*
+ * Must restore IBRS state before both CR3 and %GS since we need access
+ * to the per-CPU x86_spec_ctrl_shadow variable.
+ */
+ IBRS_EXIT save_reg=%r15
+
/*
* The order of operations is important. RESTORE_CR3 requires
* kernel GSBASE.
@@ -995,10 +1021,12 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(error_entry)
FENCE_SWAPGS_USER_ENTRY
/* We have user CR3. Change to kernel CR3. */
SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax
+ IBRS_ENTER
UNTRAIN_RET
leaq 8(%rsp), %rdi /* arg0 = pt_regs pointer */
.Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs:
+
/* Put us onto the real thread stack. */
call sync_regs
RET
@@ -1048,6 +1076,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(error_entry)
SWAPGS
FENCE_SWAPGS_USER_ENTRY
SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax
+ IBRS_ENTER
UNTRAIN_RET
/*
@@ -1143,7 +1172,6 @@ SYM_CODE_START(asm_exc_nmi)
movq %rsp, %rdx
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS base=%rdx offset=8
- UNTRAIN_RET
pushq 5*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->ss */
pushq 4*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->rsp */
pushq 3*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->flags */
@@ -1154,6 +1182,9 @@ SYM_CODE_START(asm_exc_nmi)
PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rdx=(%rdx)
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
+ IBRS_ENTER
+ UNTRAIN_RET
+
/*
* At this point we no longer need to worry about stack damage
* due to nesting -- we're on the normal thread stack and we're
@@ -1376,6 +1407,9 @@ end_repeat_nmi:
movq $-1, %rsi
call exc_nmi
+ /* Always restore stashed SPEC_CTRL value (see paranoid_entry) */
+ IBRS_EXIT save_reg=%r15
+
/* Always restore stashed CR3 value (see paranoid_entry) */
RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg=%r15 save_reg=%r14
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
*
* Copyright 2000-2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
*/
-#include "calling.h"
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
@@ -18,6 +17,8 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
+#include "calling.h"
+
.section .entry.text, "ax"
/*
@@ -72,7 +73,6 @@ SYM_CODE_START(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->ip = 0 (placeholder) */
SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
- UNTRAIN_RET
/*
* User tracing code (ptrace or signal handlers) might assume that
@@ -114,6 +114,9 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSENTER_compat_af
cld
+ IBRS_ENTER
+ UNTRAIN_RET
+
/*
* SYSENTER doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT and AC
* ourselves. To save a few cycles, we can check whether
@@ -213,7 +216,6 @@ SYM_CODE_START(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_safe_stack, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
- UNTRAIN_RET
/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
pushq $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
@@ -255,6 +257,9 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_aft
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
+ IBRS_ENTER
+ UNTRAIN_RET
+
movq %rsp, %rdi
call do_fast_syscall_32
/* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */
@@ -269,6 +274,8 @@ sysret32_from_system_call:
*/
STACKLEAK_ERASE
+ IBRS_EXIT
+
movq RBX(%rsp), %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
movq RBP(%rsp), %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
movq EFLAGS(%rsp), %r11 /* pt_regs->flags (in r11) */
@@ -380,7 +387,6 @@ SYM_CODE_START(entry_INT80_compat)
pushq (%rdi) /* pt_regs->di */
.Lint80_keep_stack:
- UNTRAIN_RET
pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
xorl %esi, %esi /* nospec si */
pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
@@ -413,6 +419,9 @@ SYM_CODE_START(entry_INT80_compat)
cld
+ IBRS_ENTER
+ UNTRAIN_RET
+
movq %rsp, %rdi
call do_int80_syscall_32
jmp swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */
/* FREE! ( 7*32+10) */
#define X86_FEATURE_PTI ( 7*32+11) /* Kernel Page Table Isolation enabled */
-/* FREE! ( 7*32+12) */
+#define X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS ( 7*32+12) /* "" Set/clear IBRS on kernel entry/exit */
/* FREE! ( 7*32+13) */
#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN ( 7*32+14) /* Intel Processor Inventory Number */
#define X86_FEATURE_CDP_L2 ( 7*32+15) /* Code and Data Prioritization L2 */
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