linux-kernel - [PATCH 5.10 012/148] x86/alternative: Support not-feature

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Message-Id: <20220723095227.812296055@linuxfoundation.org>
Date:   Sat, 23 Jul 2022 11:53:44 +0200
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org, Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
        Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
Subject: [PATCH 5.10 012/148] x86/alternative: Support not-feature

From: Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>

commit dda7bb76484978316bb412a353789ebc5901de36 upstream.

Add support for alternative patching for the case a feature is not
present on the current CPU. For users of ALTERNATIVE() and friends, an
inverted feature is specified by applying the ALT_NOT() macro to it,
e.g.:

  ALTERNATIVE(old, new, ALT_NOT(feature));

Committer note:

The decision to encode the NOT-bit in the feature bit itself is because
a future change which would make objtool generate such alternative
calls, would keep the code in objtool itself fairly simple.

Also, this allows for the alternative macros to support the NOT feature
without having to change them.

Finally, the u16 cpuid member encoding the X86_FEATURE_ flags is not an
ABI so if more bits are needed, cpuid itself can be enlarged or a flags
field can be added to struct alt_instr after having considered the size
growth in either cases.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-6-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h |    3 +++
 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c      |   20 +++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
 #include <asm/asm.h>
 
+#define ALTINSTR_FLAG_INV	(1 << 15)
+#define ALT_NOT(feat)		((feat) | ALTINSTR_FLAG_INV)
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -388,21 +388,31 @@ void __init_or_module noinline apply_alt
 	 */
 	for (a = start; a < end; a++) {
 		int insn_buff_sz = 0;
+		/* Mask away "NOT" flag bit for feature to test. */
+		u16 feature = a->cpuid & ~ALTINSTR_FLAG_INV;
 
 		instr = (u8 *)&a->instr_offset + a->instr_offset;
 		replacement = (u8 *)&a->repl_offset + a->repl_offset;
 		BUG_ON(a->instrlen > sizeof(insn_buff));
-		BUG_ON(a->cpuid >= (NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS) * 32);
-		if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid)) {
+		BUG_ON(feature >= (NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS) * 32);
+
+		/*
+		 * Patch if either:
+		 * - feature is present
+		 * - feature not present but ALTINSTR_FLAG_INV is set to mean,
+		 *   patch if feature is *NOT* present.
+		 */
+		if (!boot_cpu_has(feature) == !(a->cpuid & ALTINSTR_FLAG_INV)) {
 			if (a->padlen > 1)
 				optimize_nops(a, instr);
 
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		DPRINTK("feat: %d*32+%d, old: (%pS (%px) len: %d), repl: (%px, len: %d), pad: %d",
-			a->cpuid >> 5,
-			a->cpuid & 0x1f,
+		DPRINTK("feat: %s%d*32+%d, old: (%pS (%px) len: %d), repl: (%px, len: %d), pad: %d",
+			(a->cpuid & ALTINSTR_FLAG_INV) ? "!" : "",
+			feature >> 5,
+			feature & 0x1f,
 			instr, instr, a->instrlen,
 			replacement, a->replacementlen, a->padlen);