linux-kernel - [PATCH v6 13/17] KVM: arm64: Allocate shared pKVM hyp stacktrace buffers

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Message-Id: <20220726073750.3219117-14-kaleshsingh@google.com>
Date:   Tue, 26 Jul 2022 00:37:46 -0700
From:   Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@...gle.com>
To:     maz@...nel.org, mark.rutland@....com, broonie@...nel.org,
        madvenka@...ux.microsoft.com, tabba@...gle.com,
        oliver.upton@...ux.dev
Cc:     will@...nel.org, qperret@...gle.com, kaleshsingh@...gle.com,
        james.morse@....com, alexandru.elisei@....com,
        suzuki.poulose@....com, catalin.marinas@....com,
        andreyknvl@...il.com, vincenzo.frascino@....com,
        mhiramat@...nel.org, ast@...nel.org, wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com,
        elver@...gle.com, keirf@...gle.com, yuzenghui@...wei.com,
        ardb@...nel.org, oupton@...gle.com,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kvmarm@...ts.cs.columbia.edu,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, android-mm@...gle.com,
        kernel-team@...roid.com
Subject: [PATCH v6 13/17] KVM: arm64: Allocate shared pKVM hyp stacktrace buffers

In protected nVHE mode the host cannot directly access
hypervisor memory, so we will dump the hypervisor stacktrace
to a shared buffer with the host.

The minimum size for the buffer required, assuming the min frame
size of [x29, x30] (2 * sizeof(long)), is half the combined size of
the hypervisor and overflow stacks plus an additional entry to
delimit the end of the stacktrace.

The stacktrace buffers are used later in the series to dump the
nVHE hypervisor stacktrace when using protected-mode.

Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@...gle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@...gle.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@...gle.com>
---

Changes in v6:
  - Fix typo in commit text, per Fuad
  - Add Fuad’s Reviewed-by and Tested-by tags

Changes in v5:
  - Fix typo in commit text, per Marc

 arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h      | 8 ++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/stacktrace.c | 4 ++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
index 0af70d9abede..cab80a9a4086 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
@@ -113,6 +113,14 @@
 
 #define OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE	SZ_4K
 
+/*
+ * With the minimum frame size of [x29, x30], exactly half the combined
+ * sizes of the hyp and overflow stacks is the maximum size needed to
+ * save the unwinded stacktrace; plus an additional entry to delimit the
+ * end.
+ */
+#define NVHE_STACKTRACE_SIZE	((OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE) / 2 + sizeof(long))
+
 /*
  * Alignment of kernel segments (e.g. .text, .data).
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/stacktrace.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/stacktrace.c
index b8a280aa026a..e2edda92a108 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/stacktrace.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/stacktrace.c
@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ static void hyp_prepare_backtrace(unsigned long fp, unsigned long pc)
 	stacktrace_info->pc = pc;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [NVHE_STACKTRACE_SIZE/sizeof(long)], pkvm_stacktrace);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE */
+
 /*
  * kvm_nvhe_prepare_backtrace - prepare to dump the nVHE backtrace
  *
-- 
2.37.1.359.gd136c6c3e2-goog