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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2022 10:37:54 +0200
From: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@...ux.dev>
To: Peter Gonda <pgonda@...gle.com>
Cc: kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
marcorr@...gle.com, seanjc@...gle.com, michael.roth@....com,
thomas.lendacky@....com, joro@...tes.org, mizhang@...gle.com,
pbonzini@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [V2 07/11] KVM: selftests: Consolidate boilerplate code in
get_ucall()
On Mon, Aug 01, 2022 at 01:11:05PM -0700, Peter Gonda wrote:
> From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
>
> Consolidate the actual copying of a ucall struct from guest=>host into
> the common get_ucall(). Return a host virtual address instead of a guest
> virtual address even though the addr_gva2hva() part could be moved to
> get_ucall() too. Conceptually, get_ucall() is invoked from the host and
> should return a host virtual address (and returning NULL for "nothing to
> see here" is far superior to returning 0).
>
> Use pointer shenanigans instead of an unnecessary bounce buffer when the
> caller of get_ucall() provides a valid pointer.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@...gle.com>
> ---
> .../selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h | 8 ++------
> .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c | 13 +++----------
> tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/ucall.c | 19 +++----------------
> tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/ucall.c | 16 +++-------------
> .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
> .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/ucall.c | 16 +++-------------
> 6 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h
> index 5a85f5318bbe..c1bc8e33ef3f 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h
> @@ -27,9 +27,10 @@ struct ucall {
> void ucall_arch_init(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *arg);
> void ucall_arch_uninit(struct kvm_vm *vm);
> void ucall_arch_do_ucall(vm_vaddr_t uc);
> -uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc);
> +uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
This should now return a vm_vaddr_t instead of a uint64_t.
>
> void ucall(uint64_t cmd, int nargs, ...);
> +uint64_t get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc);
>
> static inline void ucall_init(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *arg)
> {
> @@ -41,11 +42,6 @@ static inline void ucall_uninit(struct kvm_vm *vm)
> ucall_arch_uninit(vm);
> }
>
> -static inline uint64_t get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> -{
> - return ucall_arch_get_ucall(vcpu, uc);
> -}
> -
> #define GUEST_SYNC_ARGS(stage, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
> ucall(UCALL_SYNC, 6, "hello", stage, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)
> #define GUEST_SYNC(stage) ucall(UCALL_SYNC, 2, "hello", stage)
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c
> index 1c81a6a5c1f2..d2f099caa9ab 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c
> @@ -78,24 +78,17 @@ void ucall_arch_do_ucall(vm_vaddr_t uc)
> uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
Need to drop uc from the parameters.
> {
> struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
> - struct ucall ucall = {};
> -
> - if (uc)
> - memset(uc, 0, sizeof(*uc));
>
> if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_MMIO &&
> run->mmio.phys_addr == (uint64_t)ucall_exit_mmio_addr) {
> - vm_vaddr_t gva;
> + uint64_t ucall_addr;
>
> TEST_ASSERT(run->mmio.is_write && run->mmio.len == 8,
> "Unexpected ucall exit mmio address access");
> memcpy(&gva, run->mmio.data, sizeof(gva));
We just dropped the gva variable, so this can't compile. We don't want
to return a uint64_t anyway, though, so we shouldn't replace gva, we
should return it.
> - memcpy(&ucall, addr_gva2hva(vcpu->vm, gva), sizeof(ucall));
>
> - vcpu_run_complete_io(vcpu);
> - if (uc)
> - memcpy(uc, &ucall, sizeof(ucall));
> + return ucall_addr;
> }
>
> - return ucall.cmd;
> + return 0;
> }
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/ucall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/ucall.c
> index b1598f418c1f..3f000d0b705f 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/ucall.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/ucall.c
> @@ -51,27 +51,15 @@ void ucall_arch_do_ucall(vm_vaddr_t uc)
> uc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
> }
>
> -uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> +uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
> - struct ucall ucall = {};
> -
> - if (uc)
> - memset(uc, 0, sizeof(*uc));
>
> if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_RISCV_SBI &&
> run->riscv_sbi.extension_id == KVM_RISCV_SELFTESTS_SBI_EXT) {
> switch (run->riscv_sbi.function_id) {
> case KVM_RISCV_SELFTESTS_SBI_UCALL:
> - memcpy(&ucall,
> - addr_gva2hva(vcpu->vm, run->riscv_sbi.args[0]),
> - sizeof(ucall));
> -
> - vcpu_run_complete_io(vcpu);
> - if (uc)
> - memcpy(uc, &ucall, sizeof(ucall));
> -
> - break;
> + return vcpu->vm, run->riscv_sbi.args[0];
The "vcpu->vm," needs to go away.
> case KVM_RISCV_SELFTESTS_SBI_UNEXP:
> vcpu_dump(stderr, vcpu, 2);
> TEST_ASSERT(0, "Unexpected trap taken by guest");
> @@ -80,6 +68,5 @@ uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> break;
> }
> }
> -
> - return ucall.cmd;
> + return 0;
> }
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/ucall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/ucall.c
> index 114cb4af295f..f7a5a7eb4aa8 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/ucall.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/ucall.c
> @@ -20,13 +20,9 @@ void ucall_arch_do_ucall(vm_vaddr_t uc)
> asm volatile ("diag 0,%0,0x501" : : "a"(uc) : "memory");
> }
>
> -uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> +uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
> - struct ucall ucall = {};
> -
> - if (uc)
> - memset(uc, 0, sizeof(*uc));
>
> if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC &&
> run->s390_sieic.icptcode == 4 &&
> @@ -34,13 +30,7 @@ uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> (run->s390_sieic.ipb >> 16) == 0x501) {
> int reg = run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0xf;
>
> - memcpy(&ucall, addr_gva2hva(vcpu->vm, run->s.regs.gprs[reg]),
> - sizeof(ucall));
> -
> - vcpu_run_complete_io(vcpu);
> - if (uc)
> - memcpy(uc, &ucall, sizeof(ucall));
> + return run->s.regs.gprs[reg];
> }
> -
> - return ucall.cmd;
> + return 0;
> }
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c
> index 749ffdf23855..a060252bab40 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c
> @@ -18,3 +18,22 @@ void ucall(uint64_t cmd, int nargs, ...)
>
> ucall_arch_do_ucall((vm_vaddr_t)&uc);
> }
> +
> +uint64_t get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> +{
> + struct ucall ucall;
> + void *addr;
> +
> + if (!uc)
> + uc = &ucall;
> +
> + addr = addr_gva2hva(vcpu->vm, ucall_arch_get_ucall(vcpu));
> + if (addr) {
> + memcpy(uc, addr, sizeof(*uc));
> + vcpu_run_complete_io(vcpu);
> + } else {
> + memset(uc, 0, sizeof(*uc));
> + }
> +
> + return uc->cmd;
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/ucall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/ucall.c
> index 9f532dba1003..24746120a593 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/ucall.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/ucall.c
> @@ -22,25 +22,15 @@ void ucall_arch_do_ucall(vm_vaddr_t uc)
> : : [port] "d" (UCALL_PIO_PORT), "D" (uc) : "rax", "memory");
> }
>
> -uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc)
> +uint64_t ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
> - struct ucall ucall = {};
> -
> - if (uc)
> - memset(uc, 0, sizeof(*uc));
>
> if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO && run->io.port == UCALL_PIO_PORT) {
> struct kvm_regs regs;
>
> vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s);
> - memcpy(&ucall, addr_gva2hva(vcpu->vm, (vm_vaddr_t)regs.rdi),
> - sizeof(ucall));
> -
> - vcpu_run_complete_io(vcpu);
> - if (uc)
> - memcpy(uc, &ucall, sizeof(ucall));
> + return regs.rdi;
> }
> -
> - return ucall.cmd;
> + return 0;
> }
> --
> 2.37.1.455.g008518b4e5-goog
>
Thanks,
drew
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