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Date:   Mon, 08 Aug 2022 12:02:24 -0700
From:   syzbot <syzbot+9543479984ae9e576000@...kaller.appspotmail.com>
To:     adilger.kernel@...ger.ca, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com,
        tytso@....edu
Subject: Re: [syzbot] possible deadlock in ext4_bmap

syzbot has found a reproducer for the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    ca688bff68bc Add linux-next specific files for 20220808
git tree:       linux-next
console+strace: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=15a71e71080000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=4c20e006003cdecb
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9543479984ae9e576000
compiler:       gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
syz repro:      https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=1551c53e080000
C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=14fcdbfa080000

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+9543479984ae9e576000@...kaller.appspotmail.com

warning: checkpointing journal with EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_ZEROOUT can be slow
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.19.0-next-20220808-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor725/3607 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888144c48400 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){++++}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock_shared include/linux/fs.h:771 [inline]
ffff888144c48400 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_bmap+0x4e/0x460 fs/ext4/inode.c:3157

but task is already holding lock:
ffff88807ec503f8 (&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: jbd2_journal_flush+0x487/0xc00 fs/jbd2/journal.c:2472

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 (&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
       mutex_lock_io_nested+0x13f/0x1190 kernel/locking/mutex.c:833
       jbd2_journal_flush+0x19a/0xc00 fs/jbd2/journal.c:2462
       ext4_ioctl_checkpoint fs/ext4/ioctl.c:1082 [inline]
       __ext4_ioctl+0x28fd/0x4ab0 fs/ext4/ioctl.c:1586
       vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
       __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
       __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:856
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

-> #2 (&journal->j_barrier){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x12f/0x1350 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
       jbd2_journal_lock_updates+0x15e/0x310 fs/jbd2/transaction.c:904
       ext4_change_inode_journal_flag+0x180/0x530 fs/ext4/inode.c:6014
       ext4_ioctl_setflags fs/ext4/ioctl.c:685 [inline]
       ext4_fileattr_set+0xddf/0x1930 fs/ext4/ioctl.c:1001
       vfs_fileattr_set+0x7f5/0xbe0 fs/ioctl.c:696
       ioctl_fssetxattr fs/ioctl.c:758 [inline]
       do_vfs_ioctl+0xe62/0x15c0 fs/ioctl.c:845
       __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:868 [inline]
       __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x108/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:856
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

-> #1 (&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}:
       percpu_down_write+0x4d/0x440 kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c:221
       ext4_ind_migrate+0x237/0x840 fs/ext4/migrate.c:624
       ext4_ioctl_setflags fs/ext4/ioctl.c:694 [inline]
       ext4_fileattr_set+0x14b8/0x1930 fs/ext4/ioctl.c:1001
       vfs_fileattr_set+0x7f5/0xbe0 fs/ioctl.c:696
       ioctl_fssetxattr fs/ioctl.c:758 [inline]
       do_vfs_ioctl+0xe62/0x15c0 fs/ioctl.c:845
       __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:868 [inline]
       __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x108/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:856
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

-> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){++++}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3095 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3214 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3829 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x2a43/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5053
       lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5666 [inline]
       lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x570 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5631
       down_read+0x98/0x450 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1499
       inode_lock_shared include/linux/fs.h:771 [inline]
       ext4_bmap+0x4e/0x460 fs/ext4/inode.c:3157
       bmap+0xaa/0x120 fs/inode.c:1799
       jbd2_journal_bmap+0xa8/0x180 fs/jbd2/journal.c:971
       __jbd2_journal_erase fs/jbd2/journal.c:1784 [inline]
       jbd2_journal_flush+0x84f/0xc00 fs/jbd2/journal.c:2490
       ext4_ioctl_checkpoint fs/ext4/ioctl.c:1082 [inline]
       __ext4_ioctl+0x28fd/0x4ab0 fs/ext4/ioctl.c:1586
       vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
       __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
       __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:856
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8 --> &journal->j_barrier --> &journal->j_checkpoint_mutex

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
                               lock(&journal->j_barrier);
                               lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
  lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by syz-executor725/3607:
 #0: ffff88807ec50170 (&journal->j_barrier){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: jbd2_journal_lock_updates+0x15e/0x310 fs/jbd2/transaction.c:904
 #1: ffff88807ec503f8 (&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: jbd2_journal_flush+0x487/0xc00 fs/jbd2/journal.c:2472

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 3607 Comm: syz-executor725 Not tainted 5.19.0-next-20220808-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/22/2022
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 check_noncircular+0x25f/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3095 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3214 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3829 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x2a43/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5053
 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5666 [inline]
 lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x570 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5631
 down_read+0x98/0x450 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1499
 inode_lock_shared include/linux/fs.h:771 [inline]
 ext4_bmap+0x4e/0x460 fs/ext4/inode.c:3157
 bmap+0xaa/0x120 fs/inode.c:1799
 jbd2_journal_bmap+0xa8/0x180 fs/jbd2/journal.c:971
 __jbd2_journal_erase fs/jbd2/journal.c:1784 [inline]
 jbd2_journal_flush+0x84f/0xc00 fs/jbd2/journal.c:2490
 ext4_ioctl_checkpoint fs/ext4/ioctl.c:1082 [inline]
 __ext4_ioctl+0x28fd/0x4ab0 fs/ext4/ioctl.c:1586
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:856
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7fe2d1101d69
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 b1 14 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd7aba8f78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fe2d1101d69
RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 000000004004662b RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007ffd7aba9118 R09: 00007ffd7aba9118
R10: 00007ffd7aba9118 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe2d10c55f0
R13: 431bde82d7b634db R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

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