Date:   Thu, 11 Aug 2022 09:13:45 +0200
From:   Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, stable@...r.kernel.org,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>, Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
Subject: [PATCH] sched/all: Change BUG_ON() instances to WARN_ON()


* Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:

> I just tried to find a valid BUG_ON() that would make me go "yeah, that's 
> actually worth it", and couldn't really find one. Yeah, there are several 
> ones in the scheduler that make me go "ok, if that triggers, the machine 
> is dead anyway", so in that sense there are certainly BUG_ON()s that 
> don't _hurt_.

That's a mostly accidental, historical accumulation of BUG_ON()s - I 
believe we can change all of them to WARN_ON() via the patch below.

As far as the scheduler is concerned, we don't need any BUG_ON()s.

[ This assumes that printk() itself is atomic and non-recursive wrt. the 
  scheduler in these code paths ... ]

Thanks,

	Ingo

===============>
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2022 08:54:52 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] sched/all: Change BUG_ON() instances to WARN_ON()

There's no good reason to crash a user's system with a BUG_ON(),
chances are high that they'll never even see the crash message on
Xorg, and it won't make it into the syslog either.

By using a WARN_ON() we at least give the user a chance to report
any bugs triggered here - instead of getting silent hangs.

None of these WARN_ON()s are supposed to trigger, ever - so we ignore
cases where a NULL check is done via a BUG_ON() and we let a NULL
pointer through after a WARN_ON().

There's one exception: WARN_ON() arguments with side-effects,
such as locking - in this case we use the return value of the
WARN_ON(), such as in:

 -       BUG_ON(!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags));
 +       if (WARN_ON(!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)))
 +               return;

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
---
 kernel/sched/autogroup.c |  3 ++-
 kernel/sched/core.c      |  2 +-
 kernel/sched/cpupri.c    |  2 +-
 kernel/sched/deadline.c  | 26 +++++++++++++-------------
 kernel/sched/fair.c      | 10 +++++-----
 kernel/sched/rt.c        |  2 +-
 kernel/sched/sched.h     |  6 +++---
 7 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/autogroup.c b/kernel/sched/autogroup.c
index 4ebaf97f7bd8..13f6b6da35a0 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/autogroup.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/autogroup.c
@@ -161,7 +161,8 @@ autogroup_move_group(struct task_struct *p, struct autogroup *ag)
 	struct task_struct *t;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	BUG_ON(!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags));
+	if (WARN_ON(!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)))
+		return;
 
 	prev = p->signal->autogroup;
 	if (prev == ag) {
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index d3d61cbb6b3c..f84206bf42cd 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -2328,7 +2328,7 @@ static struct rq *move_queued_task(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf,
 	rq = cpu_rq(new_cpu);
 
 	rq_lock(rq, rf);
-	BUG_ON(task_cpu(p) != new_cpu);
+	WARN_ON(task_cpu(p) != new_cpu);
 	activate_task(rq, p, 0);
 	check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpupri.c b/kernel/sched/cpupri.c
index fa9ce9d83683..9f719e4ea081 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cpupri.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cpupri.c
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ int cpupri_find_fitness(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p,
 	int task_pri = convert_prio(p->prio);
 	int idx, cpu;
 
-	BUG_ON(task_pri >= CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES);
+	WARN_ON(task_pri >= CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES);
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < task_pri; idx++) {
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched/deadline.c b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
index 1d9c90958baa..fb234077c317 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/deadline.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ static void dl_change_utilization(struct task_struct *p, u64 new_bw)
 {
 	struct rq *rq;
 
-	BUG_ON(p->dl.flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
+	WARN_ON(p->dl.flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
 
 	if (task_on_rq_queued(p))
 		return;
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ static void enqueue_pushable_dl_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	struct rb_node *leftmost;
 
-	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->pushable_dl_tasks));
+	WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->pushable_dl_tasks));
 
 	leftmost = rb_add_cached(&p->pushable_dl_tasks,
 				 &rq->dl.pushable_dl_tasks_root,
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ static struct rq *dl_task_offline_migration(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p
 			 * Failed to find any suitable CPU.
 			 * The task will never come back!
 			 */
-			BUG_ON(dl_bandwidth_enabled());
+			WARN_ON(dl_bandwidth_enabled());
 
 			/*
 			 * If admission control is disabled we
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ static void replenish_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
 	struct dl_rq *dl_rq = dl_rq_of_se(dl_se);
 	struct rq *rq = rq_of_dl_rq(dl_rq);
 
-	BUG_ON(pi_of(dl_se)->dl_runtime <= 0);
+	WARN_ON(pi_of(dl_se)->dl_runtime <= 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * This could be the case for a !-dl task that is boosted.
@@ -1616,7 +1616,7 @@ static void __enqueue_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
 {
 	struct dl_rq *dl_rq = dl_rq_of_se(dl_se);
 
-	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&dl_se->rb_node));
+	WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&dl_se->rb_node));
 
 	rb_add_cached(&dl_se->rb_node, &dl_rq->root, __dl_less);
 
@@ -1640,7 +1640,7 @@ static void __dequeue_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
 static void
 enqueue_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, int flags)
 {
-	BUG_ON(on_dl_rq(dl_se));
+	WARN_ON(on_dl_rq(dl_se));
 
 	update_stats_enqueue_dl(dl_rq_of_se(dl_se), dl_se, flags);
 
@@ -2017,7 +2017,7 @@ static struct task_struct *pick_task_dl(struct rq *rq)
 		return NULL;
 
 	dl_se = pick_next_dl_entity(dl_rq);
-	BUG_ON(!dl_se);
+	WARN_ON(!dl_se);
 	p = dl_task_of(dl_se);
 
 	return p;
@@ -2277,12 +2277,12 @@ static struct task_struct *pick_next_pushable_dl_task(struct rq *rq)
 
 	p = __node_2_pdl(rb_first_cached(&rq->dl.pushable_dl_tasks_root));
 
-	BUG_ON(rq->cpu != task_cpu(p));
-	BUG_ON(task_current(rq, p));
-	BUG_ON(p->nr_cpus_allowed <= 1);
+	WARN_ON(rq->cpu != task_cpu(p));
+	WARN_ON(task_current(rq, p));
+	WARN_ON(p->nr_cpus_allowed <= 1);
 
-	BUG_ON(!task_on_rq_queued(p));
-	BUG_ON(!dl_task(p));
+	WARN_ON(!task_on_rq_queued(p));
+	WARN_ON(!dl_task(p));
 
 	return p;
 }
@@ -2492,7 +2492,7 @@ static void set_cpus_allowed_dl(struct task_struct *p,
 	struct root_domain *src_rd;
 	struct rq *rq;
 
-	BUG_ON(!dl_task(p));
+	WARN_ON(!dl_task(p));
 
 	rq = task_rq(p);
 	src_rd = rq->rd;
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index da388657d5ac..00c01b3232b9 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -2600,7 +2600,7 @@ static void task_numa_group(struct task_struct *p, int cpupid, int flags,
 	if (!join)
 		return;
 
-	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
+	WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
 	double_lock_irq(&my_grp->lock, &grp->lock);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_STATS * nr_node_ids; i++) {
@@ -7279,7 +7279,7 @@ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_
 		return;
 
 	find_matching_se(&se, &pse);
-	BUG_ON(!pse);
+	WARN_ON(!pse);
 
 	cse_is_idle = se_is_idle(se);
 	pse_is_idle = se_is_idle(pse);
@@ -8159,7 +8159,7 @@ static void attach_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
 
-	BUG_ON(task_rq(p) != rq);
+	WARN_ON(task_rq(p) != rq);
 	activate_task(rq, p, ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK);
 	check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
 }
@@ -10134,7 +10134,7 @@ static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
 		goto out_balanced;
 	}
 
-	BUG_ON(busiest == env.dst_rq);
+	WARN_ON(busiest == env.dst_rq);
 
 	schedstat_add(sd->lb_imbalance[idle], env.imbalance);
 
@@ -10430,7 +10430,7 @@ static int active_load_balance_cpu_stop(void *data)
 	 * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
 	 * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-CPU setup.
 	 */
-	BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
+	WARN_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
 
 	/* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
 	rcu_read_lock();
diff --git a/kernel/sched/rt.c b/kernel/sched/rt.c
index 054b6711e961..acf9f5ce0c4a 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/rt.c
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ static void __disable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
 		 * We cannot be left wanting - that would mean some runtime
 		 * leaked out of the system.
 		 */
-		BUG_ON(want);
+		WARN_ON(want);
 balanced:
 		/*
 		 * Disable all the borrow logic by pretending we have inf
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index b0bf2287dd9d..8e5df3bc3483 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -2699,8 +2699,8 @@ static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
 	__acquires(rq1->lock)
 	__acquires(rq2->lock)
 {
-	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
-	BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
+	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+	WARN_ON(rq1 != rq2);
 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq1);
 	__acquire(rq2->lock);	/* Fake it out ;) */
 	double_rq_clock_clear_update(rq1, rq2);
@@ -2716,7 +2716,7 @@ static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
 	__releases(rq1->lock)
 	__releases(rq2->lock)
 {
-	BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
+	WARN_ON(rq1 != rq2);
 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1);
 	__release(rq2->lock);
 }

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