Date:   Thu, 11 Aug 2022 09:17:13 +0000
From:   Jia He <justin.he@....com>
To:     Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>, Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
        James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
        Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
        Robert Richter <rric@...nel.org>,
        Robert Moore <robert.moore@...el.com>
Cc:     linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-edac@...r.kernel.org, devel@...ica.org,
        "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        Shuai Xue <xueshuai@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@...nel.org>, linux-efi@...r.kernel.org,
        nd@....com, toshi.kani@....com, Jia He <justin.he@....com>,
        stable@...nel.org
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] EDAC/ghes: Modularize ghes_edac driver to remove the dependency on ghes

Commit dc4e8c07e9e2 ("ACPI: APEI: explicit init of HEST and GHES in
apci_init()") introduced a bug that ghes_edac_register() would be invoked
before edac_init(). Because at that time, the bus "edac" hasn't been even
registered, this created sysfs /devices/mc0 instead of
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0 on an Ampere eMag server.

The solution is modularizing the ghes_edac driver.
Use a list to save the probing devices in ghes_probe(), and defer the
ghes_edac_register() to the new ghes_edac module_init() by iterating over
the devices list.

To resolve the build dependency of ghes_edac_report_mem_error() for ghes,
introduce a notifier which is registered by ghes_edac module. atomic
notifier is used because ghes_proc_in_irq() is in the irq context.

Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@....com>
Fixes: dc4e8c07e9e2 ("ACPI: APEI: explicit init of HEST and GHES in apci_init()")
Cc: stable@...nel.org
Cc: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@...ux.alibaba.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/edac/Kconfig     |  4 +--
 drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 include/acpi/ghes.h      | 33 +++++-------------
 4 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index d91ad378c00d..ed6519f3d45b 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@
 #define FIX_APEI_GHES_SDEI_CRITICAL	__end_of_fixed_addresses
 #endif
 
+ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ghes_report_chain);
+
 static inline bool is_hest_type_generic_v2(struct ghes *ghes)
 {
 	return ghes->generic->header.type == ACPI_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2;
@@ -118,6 +120,9 @@ module_param_named(disable, ghes_disable, bool, 0);
 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_hed);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ghes_list_mutex);
 
+static LIST_HEAD(ghes_devs);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(ghes_devs_mutex);
+
 /*
  * Because the memory area used to transfer hardware error information
  * from BIOS to Linux can be determined only in NMI, IRQ or timer
@@ -645,7 +650,7 @@ static bool ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
 		if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) {
 			struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
 
-			ghes_edac_report_mem_error(sev, mem_err);
+			atomic_notifier_call_chain(&ghes_report_chain, sev, mem_err);
 
 			arch_apei_report_mem_error(sev, mem_err);
 			queued = ghes_handle_memory_failure(gdata, sev);
@@ -1376,7 +1381,11 @@ static int ghes_probe(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(ghes_dev, ghes);
 
-	ghes_edac_register(ghes, &ghes_dev->dev);
+	ghes->dev = &ghes_dev->dev;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ghes_devs_mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&ghes->elist, &ghes_devs);
+	mutex_unlock(&ghes_devs_mutex);
 
 	/* Handle any pending errors right away */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags);
@@ -1440,8 +1449,6 @@ static int ghes_remove(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
 
 	ghes_fini(ghes);
 
-	ghes_edac_unregister(ghes);
-
 	kfree(ghes);
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(ghes_dev, NULL);
@@ -1497,3 +1504,37 @@ void __init acpi_ghes_init(void)
 	else
 		pr_info(GHES_PFX "Failed to enable APEI firmware first mode.\n");
 }
+
+/*
+ * Known x86 systems that prefer GHES error reporting:
+ */
+static struct acpi_platform_list plat_list[] = {
+	{"HPE   ", "Server  ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions},
+	{ } /* End */
+};
+
+struct list_head *ghes_get_devices(bool force)
+{
+	int idx = -1;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86)) {
+		idx = acpi_match_platform_list(plat_list);
+		if (idx < 0 && !force)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return &ghes_devs;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_get_devices);
+
+void ghes_register_report_chain(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&ghes_report_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_register_report_chain);
+
+void ghes_unregister_report_chain(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&ghes_report_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_unregister_report_chain);
diff --git a/drivers/edac/Kconfig b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
index 17562cf1fe97..df45db81858b 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ config EDAC_DECODE_MCE
 	  has been initialized.
 
 config EDAC_GHES
-	bool "Output ACPI APEI/GHES BIOS detected errors via EDAC"
-	depends on ACPI_APEI_GHES && (EDAC=y)
+	tristate "Output ACPI APEI/GHES BIOS detected errors via EDAC"
+	depends on ACPI_APEI_GHES
 	select UEFI_CPER
 	help
 	  Not all machines support hardware-driven error report. Some of those
diff --git a/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c b/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c
index c8fa7dcfdbd0..3bdf8469882d 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c
+++ b/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
 #include "edac_module.h"
 #include <ras/ras_event.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
 
 #define OTHER_DETAIL_LEN	400
 
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ module_param(force_load, bool, 0);
 
 static bool system_scanned;
 
+static struct list_head *ghes_devs;
+
 /* Memory Device - Type 17 of SMBIOS spec */
 struct memdev_dmi_entry {
 	u8 type;
@@ -267,11 +270,14 @@ static int print_mem_error_other_detail(const struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem, char
 	return n;
 }
 
-void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(int sev, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err)
+static int ghes_edac_report_mem_error(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				      unsigned long val, void *data)
 {
+	struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err = (struct cper_sec_mem_err *)data;
 	struct cper_mem_err_compact cmem;
 	struct edac_raw_error_desc *e;
 	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
+	unsigned long sev = val;
 	struct ghes_pvt *pvt;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	char *p;
@@ -282,7 +288,7 @@ void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(int sev, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err)
 	 * know.
 	 */
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()))
-		return;
+		return NOTIFY_OK;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_lock, flags);
 
@@ -374,36 +380,24 @@ void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(int sev, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err)
 
 unlock:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_lock, flags);
+
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
-/*
- * Known systems that are safe to enable this module.
- */
-static struct acpi_platform_list plat_list[] = {
-	{"HPE   ", "Server  ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions},
-	{ } /* End */
+static struct notifier_block ghes_edac_mem_err_nb = {
+	.notifier_call	= ghes_edac_report_mem_error,
+	.priority	= 0,
 };
 
-int ghes_edac_register(struct ghes *ghes, struct device *dev)
+static int ghes_edac_register(struct device *dev)
 {
 	bool fake = false;
 	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
 	struct ghes_pvt *pvt;
 	struct edac_mc_layer layers[1];
 	unsigned long flags;
-	int idx = -1;
 	int rc = 0;
 
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86)) {
-		/* Check if safe to enable on this system */
-		idx = acpi_match_platform_list(plat_list);
-		if (!force_load && idx < 0)
-			return -ENODEV;
-	} else {
-		force_load = true;
-		idx = 0;
-	}
-
 	/* finish another registration/unregistration instance first */
 	mutex_lock(&ghes_reg_mutex);
 
@@ -447,7 +441,7 @@ int ghes_edac_register(struct ghes *ghes, struct device *dev)
 		pr_info("This system has a very crappy BIOS: It doesn't even list the DIMMS.\n");
 		pr_info("Its SMBIOS info is wrong. It is doubtful that the error report would\n");
 		pr_info("work on such system. Use this driver with caution\n");
-	} else if (idx < 0) {
+	} else if (force_load) {
 		pr_info("This EDAC driver relies on BIOS to enumerate memory and get error reports.\n");
 		pr_info("Unfortunately, not all BIOSes reflect the memory layout correctly.\n");
 		pr_info("So, the end result of using this driver varies from vendor to vendor.\n");
@@ -503,6 +497,8 @@ int ghes_edac_register(struct ghes *ghes, struct device *dev)
 	ghes_pvt = pvt;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_lock, flags);
 
+	ghes_register_report_chain(&ghes_edac_mem_err_nb);
+
 	/* only set on success */
 	refcount_set(&ghes_refcount, 1);
 
@@ -517,7 +513,7 @@ int ghes_edac_register(struct ghes *ghes, struct device *dev)
 	return rc;
 }
 
-void ghes_edac_unregister(struct ghes *ghes)
+static void ghes_edac_unregister(struct ghes *ghes)
 {
 	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -548,6 +544,40 @@ void ghes_edac_unregister(struct ghes *ghes)
 	if (mci)
 		edac_mc_free(mci);
 
+	ghes_unregister_report_chain(&ghes_edac_mem_err_nb);
+
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&ghes_reg_mutex);
 }
+
+static int __init ghes_edac_init(void)
+{
+	struct ghes *g, *g_tmp;
+
+	ghes_devs = ghes_get_devices(force_load);
+	if (!ghes_devs)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86))
+		force_load = true;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(g, g_tmp, ghes_devs, elist) {
+		ghes_edac_register(g->dev);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(ghes_edac_init);
+
+static void __exit ghes_edac_exit(void)
+{
+	struct ghes *g, *g_tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(g, g_tmp, ghes_devs, elist) {
+		ghes_edac_unregister(g);
+	}
+}
+module_exit(ghes_edac_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Output ACPI APEI/GHES BIOS detected errors module via EDAC");
diff --git a/include/acpi/ghes.h b/include/acpi/ghes.h
index 34fb3431a8f3..150c0b9500d6 100644
--- a/include/acpi/ghes.h
+++ b/include/acpi/ghes.h
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ struct ghes {
 		struct timer_list timer;
 		unsigned int irq;
 	};
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct list_head elist;
 };
 
 struct ghes_estatus_node {
@@ -69,35 +71,13 @@ int ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
  * @nb: pointer to the notifier_block structure of the vendor record handler.
  */
 void ghes_unregister_vendor_record_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+struct list_head *ghes_get_devices(bool force);
+#else
+static inline struct list_head *ghes_get_devices(bool force) { return NULL; }
 #endif
 
 int ghes_estatus_pool_init(int num_ghes);
 
-/* From drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_GHES
-void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(int sev, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err);
-
-int ghes_edac_register(struct ghes *ghes, struct device *dev);
-
-void ghes_edac_unregister(struct ghes *ghes);
-
-#else
-static inline void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(int sev,
-				       struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err)
-{
-}
-
-static inline int ghes_edac_register(struct ghes *ghes, struct device *dev)
-{
-	return -ENODEV;
-}
-
-static inline void ghes_edac_unregister(struct ghes *ghes)
-{
-}
-#endif
-
 static inline int acpi_hest_get_version(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata)
 {
 	return gdata->revision >> 8;
@@ -145,4 +125,7 @@ int ghes_notify_sea(void);
 static inline int ghes_notify_sea(void) { return -ENOENT; }
 #endif
 
+struct notifier_block;
+extern void ghes_register_report_chain(struct notifier_block *nb);
+extern void ghes_unregister_report_chain(struct notifier_block *nb);
 #endif /* GHES_H */
-- 
2.25.1

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