linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] drivers: bus: simple-pm-bus: Use clocks

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Date:   Thu, 11 Aug 2022 14:34:09 +0200
From:   Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>
To:     Liu Ying <victor.liu@....com>
Cc:     "open list:OPEN FIRMWARE AND FLATTENED DEVICE TREE BINDINGS" 
        <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org>,
        Shawn Guo <shawnguo@...nel.org>,
        Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@...gutronix.de>,
        Sascha Hauer <kernel@...gutronix.de>,
        Fabio Estevam <festevam@...il.com>,
        NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@....com>,
        Saravana Kannan <saravanak@...gle.com>,
        Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@...aro.org>,
        Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] drivers: bus: simple-pm-bus: Use clocks

Hi Liu,

On Thu, Aug 4, 2022 at 8:10 AM Liu Ying <victor.liu@....com> wrote:
> Simple Power-Managed bus controller may need functional clock(s)
> to be enabled before child devices connected to the bus can be
> accessed.  Get the clock(s) as a bulk and enable/disable the
> clock(s) when the bus is being power managed.
>
> One example is that Freescale i.MX8qxp pixel link MSI bus controller
> needs MSI clock and AHB clock to be enabled before accessing child
> devices.
>
> Signed-off-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@....com>

Thanks for your patch!

> --- a/drivers/bus/simple-pm-bus.c
> +++ b/drivers/bus/simple-pm-bus.c
> @@ -8,11 +8,17 @@
>   * for more details.
>   */
>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/of_platform.h>
>  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
>  #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>
> +struct simple_pm_bus {
> +       struct clk_bulk_data *clks;
> +       int num_clks;
> +};
> +
>  static const struct of_device_id simple_pm_bus_child_matches[] = {
>         { .compatible = "simple-mfd", },
>         {}
> @@ -24,6 +30,7 @@ static int simple_pm_bus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>         const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup = dev_get_platdata(dev);
>         struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
>         const struct of_device_id *match;
> +       struct simple_pm_bus *bus;
>
>         /*
>          * Allow user to use driver_override to bind this driver to a
> @@ -49,6 +56,16 @@ static int simple_pm_bus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>                         return -ENODEV;
>         }
>
> +       bus = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!bus)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       bus->num_clks = devm_clk_bulk_get_all(&pdev->dev, &bus->clks);
> +       if (bus->num_clks < 0)
> +               return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, bus->num_clks, "failed to get clocks\n");
> +
> +       dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, bus);
> +
>         dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
>
>         pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);

While I agree this patch has merits on its own[*], I am wondering
if you really need it for your use case.

In "[PATCH v3 3/3] dt-bindings: bus: Add Freescale i.MX8qxp pixel
link MSI bus binding", I see your bus has both "clocks" and
"power-domains" properties.  Perhaps your PM Domain can be a clock
domain, too (i.e. setting GENPD_FLAG_PM_CLK and providing
generic_pm_domain.{at,de}tach_dev() callbacks), thus handing clock
handling over to Runtime PM?

[*] The simple-pm-bus DT bindings state:

      clocks: true
        # Functional clocks
        # Required if power-domains is absent, optional otherwise

      power-domains:
        # Required if clocks is absent, optional otherwise
        minItems: 1

While "power-domains" (+ "clocks" in case of a clock domain) is
handled through Runtime PM, the current driver indeed does not handle
"clocks" in the absence of the "power-domains" property.  It looks
like all existing users that use "clocks" rely on the PM Domain being
a clock domain.

With your patch, the clocks might be controlled twice: once explicitly,
through clk_bulk_*(), and a second time implicitly, through Runtime PM.
While this works fine to do clock enable counters, it looks suboptimal
to me.  This could be avoided by making the new explicit clock code
depend on the absence of the "power-domains" property, but that would
break users that have both a PM Domain which is not a clock domain,
and clocks.  So we may have no other option.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@...ux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds