linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/5] bpf: Define new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER

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Date:   Tue, 16 Aug 2022 11:43:20 -0700
From:   Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
To:     David Vernet <void@...ifault.com>
Cc:     bpf@...r.kernel.org, ast@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net,
        andrii@...nel.org, john.fastabend@...il.com, martin.lau@...ux.dev,
        song@...nel.org, yhs@...com, kpsingh@...nel.org, sdf@...gle.com,
        haoluo@...gle.com, jolsa@...nel.org, tj@...nel.org,
        joannelkoong@...il.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Kernel-team@...com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/5] bpf: Define new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map type

On Fri, Aug 12, 2022 at 9:23 AM David Vernet <void@...ifault.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Aug 11, 2022 at 04:29:02PM -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
>
> [...]
>
> > > -       /* Consumer and producer counters are put into separate pages to allow
> > > -        * mapping consumer page as r/w, but restrict producer page to r/o.
> > > -        * This protects producer position from being modified by user-space
> > > -        * application and ruining in-kernel position tracking.
> > > +       /* Consumer and producer counters are put into separate pages to
> > > +        * allow each position to be mapped with different permissions.
> > > +        * This prevents a user-space application from modifying the
> > > +        * position and ruining in-kernel tracking. The permissions of the
> > > +        * pages depend on who is producing samples: user-space or the
> > > +        * kernel.
> > > +        *
> > > +        * Kernel-producer
> > > +        * ---------------
> > > +        * The producer position and data pages are mapped as r/o in
> > > +        * userspace. For this approach, bits in the header of samples are
> > > +        * used to signal to user-space, and to other producers, whether a
> > > +        * sample is currently being written.
> > > +        *
> > > +        * User-space producer
> > > +        * -------------------
> > > +        * Only the page containing the consumer position, and whether the
> > > +        * ringbuffer is currently being consumed via a 'busy' bit, are
> > > +        * mapped r/o in user-space. Sample headers may not be used to
> > > +        * communicate any information between kernel consumers, as a
> > > +        * user-space application could modify its contents at any time.
> > >          */
> > > -       unsigned long consumer_pos __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
> > > +       struct {
> > > +               unsigned long consumer_pos;
> > > +               atomic_t busy;
> >
> > one more thing, why does busy have to be exposed into user-space
> > mapped memory at all? Can't it be just a private variable in
> > bpf_ringbuf?
>
> It could be moved elsewhere in the struct. I put it here to avoid
> increasing the size of struct bpf_ringbuf unnecessarily, as we had all of
> this extra space on the consumer_pos page. Specifically, I was trying to
> avoid taxing kernel-producer ringbuffers. If you'd prefer, I can just put
> it elsewhere in the struct.

Yes, let's move. 8 byte increase is not a problem, while exposing
internals into user-visible memory page is at the very least is
unclean.