linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] sched/topology: Remove EM_MAX

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Date:   Wed, 17 Aug 2022 17:03:17 +0200
From:   Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@....com>
To:     Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@....com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Lukasz.Luba@....com,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>,
        Valentin Schneider <vschneid@...hat.com>,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sched/topology: Remove EM_MAX_COMPLEXITY limit

Hi Ionela,

On 8/17/22 16:21, Ionela Voinescu wrote:
> Hi Pierre,
> 
> On Friday 12 Aug 2022 at 12:16:19 (+0200), Pierre Gondois wrote:
>> From: Pierre Gondois <Pierre.Gondois@....com>
>>
>> The Energy Aware Scheduler (EAS) estimates the energy consumption
>> of placing a task on different CPUs. The goal is to minimize this
>> energy consumption. Estimating the energy of different task placements
>> is increasingly complex with the size of the platform. To avoid having
>> a slow wake-up path, EAS is only enabled if this complexity is low
>> enough.
>>
>> The current complexity limit was set in:
>> commit b68a4c0dba3b1 ("sched/topology: Disable EAS on inappropriate
>> platforms").
>> base on the first implementation of EAS, which was re-computing
>> the power of the whole platform for each task placement scenario, cf:
>> commit 390031e4c309 ("sched/fair: Introduce an energy estimation helper
>> function").
>> but the complexity of EAS was reduced in:
>> commit eb92692b2544d ("sched/fair: Speed-up energy-aware wake-ups")
>> and find_energy_efficient_cpu() (feec) algorithm was updated in:
>> commit 3e8c6c9aac42 ("sched/fair: Remove task_util from effective
>> utilization in feec()")
>>
>> find_energy_efficient_cpu() (feec) is now doing:
>> feec()
>> \_ for_each_pd(pd) [0]
>>    // get max_spare_cap_cpu and compute_prev_delta
>>    \_ for_each_cpu(pd) [1]
>>
>>    \_ get_pd_busy_time(pd) [2]
>>      \_ for_each_cpu(pd)
>>
>>    // evaluate pd energy without the task
>>    \_ get_pd_max_util(pd, -1) [3.0]
>>      \_ for_each_cpu(pd)
>>    \_ compute_energy(pd, -1)
>>      \_ for_each_ps(pd)
>>
>>    // evaluate pd energy with the task on prev_cpu
>>    \_ get_pd_max_util(pd, prev_cpu) [3.1]
>>      \_ for_each_cpu(pd)
>>    \_ compute_energy(pd, prev_cpu)
>>      \_ for_each_ps(pd)
>>
>>    // evaluate pd energy with the task on max_spare_cap_cpu
>>    \_ get_pd_max_util(pd, max_spare_cap_cpu) [3.2]
>>      \_ for_each_cpu(pd)
>>    \_ compute_energy(pd, max_spare_cap_cpu)
>>      \_ for_each_ps(pd)
>>
>> [3.1] happens only once since prev_cpu is unique. To have an upper
>> bound of the complexity, [3.1] is taken into account for all pds.
>> So with the same definitions for nr_pd, nr_cpus and nr_ps,
>> the complexity is of:
>> nr_pd * (2 * [nr_cpus in pd] + 3 * ([nr_cpus in pd] + [nr_ps in pd]))
>>   [0]  * (     [1] + [2]      +       [3.0] + [3.1] + [3.2]          )
>> = 5 * nr_cpus + 3 * nr_ps
>>
> 
> I just want to draw your attention to [1] and the fact that the
> structure of the function changed. Your calculations largely remain the
> same - 3 calls to compute_energy() which in turn now calls
> eenv_pd_max_util() with operations for each cpu, plus some scattered
> calls to eenv_pd_busy_time(), all for each pd.

Yes indeed, there is:
s/get_pd_max_util/eenv_pd_max_util

and also as you spotted, the following pattern:
\_ eenv_pd_max_util(pd, dst_cpu)
   \_ for_each_cpu(pd)
\_ compute_energy(pd, dst_cpu)
   \_ for_each_ps(pd)

should actually be:
\_ compute_energy(pd, dst_cpu)
   \_ eenv_pd_max_util(pd, dst_cpu)
     \_ for_each_cpu(pd)
   \_ for_each_ps(pd)

Thanks,
Pierre

> 
> [1]
> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220621090414.433602-7-vdonnefort@google.com/
> 
> Thanks,
> Ionela.