linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] iio: buffer: Silence lock nesting splat

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Message-ID: <CAHp75VebQfdHrfYTmF0w9M556ZV8fG5jJ2rAN5a3mrB1mbvOQw@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Fri, 19 Aug 2022 11:03:55 +0300
From:   Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@...il.com>
To:     Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@...s.com>
Cc:     Jonathan Cameron <jic23@...nel.org>, kernel@...s.com,
        Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@...afoo.de>,
        linux-iio <linux-iio@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] iio: buffer: Silence lock nesting splat

On Tue, Aug 16, 2022 at 1:30 PM Vincent Whitchurch
<vincent.whitchurch@...s.com> wrote:
>
> If an IIO driver uses callbacks from another IIO driver and calls
> iio_channel_start_all_cb() from one of its buffer setup ops, then
> lockdep complains due to the lock nesting, as in the below example with
> lmp91000.  Since the locks are being taken on different IIO devices,
> there is no actual deadlock, so add lock nesting annotation to silence
> the spurious warning.
>
>  ============================================
>  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
>  6.0.0-rc1+ #10 Not tainted
>  --------------------------------------------
>  python3/23 is trying to acquire lock:
>  0000000064c944c0 (&indio_dev->mlock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: iio_update_buffers+0x62/0x180
>
>  but task is already holding lock:
>  00000000636b64c0 (&indio_dev->mlock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: enable_store+0x4d/0x100
>
>  other info that might help us debug this:
>   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
>         CPU0
>         ----
>    lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>    lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>
>   *** DEADLOCK ***
>
>   May be due to missing lock nesting notation
>
>  5 locks held by python3/23:
>   #0: 00000000636b5420 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x67/0x100
>   #1: 0000000064c19280 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x13a/0x270
>   #2: 0000000064c3d9e0 (kn->active#14){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x149/0x270
>   #3: 00000000636b64c0 (&indio_dev->mlock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: enable_store+0x4d/0x100
>   #4: 0000000064c945c8 (&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: iio_update_buffers+0x4f/0x180
>
>  stack backtrace:
>  CPU: 0 PID: 23 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1+ #10
>  Call Trace:
>   dump_stack+0x1a/0x1c
>   __lock_acquire.cold+0x407/0x42d
>   lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x310
>   __mutex_lock+0x72/0xde0
>   mutex_lock_nested+0x1d/0x20
>   iio_update_buffers+0x62/0x180
>   iio_channel_start_all_cb+0x1c/0x20 [industrialio_buffer_cb]
>   lmp91000_buffer_postenable+0x1b/0x20 [lmp91000]
>   __iio_update_buffers+0x50b/0xd80
>   enable_store+0x81/0x100
>   dev_attr_store+0xf/0x20
>   sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x70
>   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x179/0x270
>   new_sync_write+0x99/0x120
>   vfs_write+0x2c1/0x470
>   ksys_write+0x67/0x100
>   sys_write+0x10/0x20

https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html#backtraces-in-commit-mesages

On top of that, Fixes tag?

> Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@...s.com>


--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko