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Message-ID: <CAAhV-H58hemwRchHbjO-Q9av9k_rj6k7gewdHKJzusZkeYiU-g@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Fri, 19 Aug 2022 16:05:55 +0800
From:   Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>
To:     maobibo <maobibo@...ngson.cn>
Cc:     Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...ngson.cn>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, loongarch@...ts.linux.dev,
        linux-arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
        Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@...ngson.cn>,
        Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>, Xuerui Wang <kernel@...0n.name>,
        Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@...goat.com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
        linux-efi <linux-efi@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Xi Ruoyao <xry111@...111.site>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] LoongArch: Add efistub booting support

Hi, Bibo,

On Thu, Aug 18, 2022 at 9:12 PM maobibo <maobibo@...ngson.cn> wrote:
>
> Huacai,
>
> This patch is much better than before.
> It works well on qemu virt machine platform, and I reply inline.
>
> 在 2022/8/18 11:07, Huacai Chen 写道:
> > This patch adds efistub booting support, which is the standard UEFI boot
> > protocol for us to use.
> >
> > We use generic efistub, which means we can pass boot information (i.e.,
> > system table, memory map, kernel command line, initrd) via a light FDT
> > and drop a lot of non-standard code.
> >
> > We use a flat mapping to map the efi runtime in the kernel's address
> > space. In efi, VA = PA; in kernel, VA = PA + PAGE_OFFSET. As a result,
> > flat mapping is not identity mapping, SetVirtualAddressMap() is still
> > needed for the efi runtime.
> >
> > Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@...111.site>
> > Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...ngson.cn>
> > ---
> > V1 --> V2:
> > 1, Call SetVirtualAddressMap() in stub;
> > 2, Use core kernel data directly in alloc_screen_info();
> > 3, Remove the magic number in MS-DOS header;
> > 4, Disable EFI_GENERIC_STUB_INITRD_CMDLINE_LOADER;
> > 5, Some other small changes suggested by Ard Biesheuvel.
> >
> >  arch/loongarch/Kconfig                        |  9 ++
> >  arch/loongarch/Makefile                       |  7 +-
> >  arch/loongarch/boot/Makefile                  |  8 +-
> >  arch/loongarch/include/asm/efi.h              | 10 +-
> >  arch/loongarch/kernel/efi-header.S            | 99 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c                   |  3 +
> >  arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S                  | 20 ++++
> >  arch/loongarch/kernel/image-vars.h            | 30 ++++++
> >  arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c                 | 12 +--
> >  arch/loongarch/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S           |  1 +
> >  drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig                  |  4 +-
> >  drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile         | 10 ++
> >  drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c       | 31 ++++--
> >  drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/loongarch-stub.c | 60 +++++++++++
> >  include/linux/pe.h                            |  2 +
> >  15 files changed, 282 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/kernel/efi-header.S
> >  create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/kernel/image-vars.h
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/loongarch-stub.c
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> > index 9478f9646fa5..4cb412a82afa 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> > @@ -324,6 +324,15 @@ config EFI
> >         This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
> >         available (such as the EFI variable services).
> >
> > +config EFI_STUB
> > +     bool "EFI boot stub support"
> > +     default y
> > +     depends on EFI
> > +     select EFI_GENERIC_STUB
> > +     help
> > +       This kernel feature allows the kernel to be loaded directly by
> > +       EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader.
> > +
> >  config SMP
> >       bool "Multi-Processing support"
> >       help
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/Makefile
> > index ec3de6191276..2bd0a574ed73 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/Makefile
> > @@ -7,7 +7,11 @@ boot := arch/loongarch/boot
> >
> >  KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := loongson3_defconfig
> >
> > -KBUILD_IMAGE = $(boot)/vmlinux
> > +ifndef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
> > +KBUILD_IMAGE = $(boot)/vmlinux.elf
> > +else
> > +KBUILD_IMAGE = $(boot)/vmlinux.efi
> > +endif
> >
> >  #
> >  # Select the object file format to substitute into the linker script.
> > @@ -75,6 +79,7 @@ endif
> >  head-y := arch/loongarch/kernel/head.o
> >
> >  libs-y += arch/loongarch/lib/
> > +libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
> >
> >  ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
> >  prepare: vdso_prepare
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/boot/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/boot/Makefile
> > index 0125b17edc98..fecf34f50e56 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/boot/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/boot/Makefile
> > @@ -8,9 +8,13 @@ drop-sections := .comment .note .options .note.gnu.build-id
> >  strip-flags   := $(addprefix --remove-section=,$(drop-sections)) -S
> >  OBJCOPYFLAGS_vmlinux.efi := -O binary $(strip-flags)
> >
> > -targets := vmlinux
> >  quiet_cmd_strip = STRIP        $@
> >        cmd_strip = $(STRIP) -s -o $@ $<
> >
> > -$(obj)/vmlinux: vmlinux FORCE
> > +targets := vmlinux.elf
> > +$(obj)/vmlinux.elf: vmlinux FORCE
> >       $(call if_changed,strip)
> > +
> > +targets += vmlinux.efi
> > +$(obj)/vmlinux.efi: vmlinux FORCE
> > +     $(call if_changed,objcopy)
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/efi.h
> > index 9d44c6948be1..c7507a240f30 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/efi.h
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/efi.h
> > @@ -18,8 +18,14 @@ void efifb_setup_from_dmi(struct screen_info *si, const char *opt);
> >
> >  #define EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN              SZ_64K
> >
> > -struct screen_info *alloc_screen_info(void);
> > -void free_screen_info(struct screen_info *si);
> > +static inline struct screen_info *alloc_screen_info(void)
> > +{
> > +     return &screen_info;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void free_screen_info(struct screen_info *si)
> > +{
> > +}
> >
> >  static inline unsigned long efi_get_max_initrd_addr(unsigned long image_addr)
> >  {
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi-header.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi-header.S
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..8c1d229a2afa
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi-header.S
> > @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/pe.h>
> > +#include <linux/sizes.h>
> > +
> > +     .macro  __EFI_PE_HEADER
> > +     .long   PE_MAGIC
> > +.Lcoff_header:
> > +     .short  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_LOONGARCH64          /* Machine */
> > +     .short  .Lsection_count                         /* NumberOfSections */
> > +     .long   0                                       /* TimeDateStamp */
> > +     .long   0                                       /* PointerToSymbolTable */
> > +     .long   0                                       /* NumberOfSymbols */
> > +     .short  .Lsection_table - .Loptional_header     /* SizeOfOptionalHeader */
> > +     .short  IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED | \
> > +             IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE | \
> > +             IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED           /* Characteristics */
> > +
> > +.Loptional_header:
> > +     .short  PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32PLUS                   /* PE32+ format */
> > +     .byte   0x02                                    /* MajorLinkerVersion */
> > +     .byte   0x14                                    /* MinorLinkerVersion */
> > +     .long   __inittext_end - .Lefi_header_end       /* SizeOfCode */
> > +     .long   _end - __initdata_begin                 /* SizeOfInitializedData */
> > +     .long   0                                       /* SizeOfUninitializedData */
> > +     .long   __efistub_efi_pe_entry - _head          /* AddressOfEntryPoint */
> > +     .long   .Lefi_header_end - _head                /* BaseOfCode */
> > +
> > +.Lextra_header_fields:
> > +     .quad   0                                       /* ImageBase */
> > +     .long   PECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN                    /* SectionAlignment */
> > +     .long   PECOFF_FILE_ALIGN                       /* FileAlignment */
> > +     .short  0                                       /* MajorOperatingSystemVersion */
> > +     .short  0                                       /* MinorOperatingSystemVersion */
> > +     .short  LINUX_EFISTUB_MAJOR_VERSION             /* MajorImageVersion */
> > +     .short  LINUX_EFISTUB_MINOR_VERSION             /* MinorImageVersion */
> > +     .short  0                                       /* MajorSubsystemVersion */
> > +     .short  0                                       /* MinorSubsystemVersion */
> > +     .long   0                                       /* Win32VersionValue */
> > +
> > +     .long   _end - _head                            /* SizeOfImage */
> > +
> > +     /* Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header */
> > +     .long   .Lefi_header_end - _head                /* SizeOfHeaders */
> > +     .long   0                                       /* CheckSum */
> > +     .short  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION         /* Subsystem */
> > +     .short  0                                       /* DllCharacteristics */
> > +     .quad   0                                       /* SizeOfStackReserve */
> > +     .quad   0                                       /* SizeOfStackCommit */
> > +     .quad   0                                       /* SizeOfHeapReserve */
> > +     .quad   0                                       /* SizeOfHeapCommit */
> > +     .long   0                                       /* LoaderFlags */
> > +     .long   (.Lsection_table - .) / 8               /* NumberOfRvaAndSizes */
> > +
> > +     .quad   0                                       /* ExportTable */
> > +     .quad   0                                       /* ImportTable */
> > +     .quad   0                                       /* ResourceTable */
> > +     .quad   0                                       /* ExceptionTable */
> > +     .quad   0                                       /* CertificationTable */
> > +     .quad   0                                       /* BaseRelocationTable */
> > +
> > +     /* Section table */
> > +.Lsection_table:
> > +     .ascii  ".text\0\0\0"
> > +     .long   __inittext_end - .Lefi_header_end       /* VirtualSize */
> > +     .long   .Lefi_header_end - _head                /* VirtualAddress */
> > +     .long   __inittext_end - .Lefi_header_end       /* SizeOfRawData */
> > +     .long   .Lefi_header_end - _head                /* PointerToRawData */
> > +
> > +     .long   0                                       /* PointerToRelocations */
> > +     .long   0                                       /* PointerToLineNumbers */
> > +     .short  0                                       /* NumberOfRelocations */
> > +     .short  0                                       /* NumberOfLineNumbers */
> > +     .long   IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | \
> > +             IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \
> > +             IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE                   /* Characteristics */
> > +
> > +     .ascii  ".data\0\0\0"
> > +     .long   _end - __initdata_begin                 /* VirtualSize */
> > +     .long   __initdata_begin - _head                /* VirtualAddress */
> > +     .long   _edata - __initdata_begin               /* SizeOfRawData */
> > +     .long   __initdata_begin - _head                /* PointerToRawData */
> > +
> > +     .long   0                                       /* PointerToRelocations */
> > +     .long   0                                       /* PointerToLineNumbers */
> > +     .short  0                                       /* NumberOfRelocations */
> > +     .short  0                                       /* NumberOfLineNumbers */
> > +     .long   IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | \
> > +             IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \
> > +             IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE                     /* Characteristics */
> > +
> > +     .set    .Lsection_count, (. - .Lsection_table) / 40
> > +
> > +     .balign 0x10000                                 /* PECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN */
> > +.Lefi_header_end:
> > +     .endm
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c
> > index a50b60c587fa..1f1f755fb425 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c
> > @@ -69,4 +69,7 @@ void __init efi_init(void)
> >       config_tables = early_memremap(efi_config_table, efi_nr_tables * size);
> >       efi_config_parse_tables(config_tables, efi_systab->nr_tables, arch_tables);
> >       early_memunmap(config_tables, efi_nr_tables * size);
> > +
> > +     if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_EFI)
> > +             memblock_reserve(screen_info.lfb_base, screen_info.lfb_size);
> >  }
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
> > index c60eb66793e3..01bac62a6442 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
> > @@ -12,6 +12,26 @@
> >  #include <asm/loongarch.h>
> >  #include <asm/stackframe.h>
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
> > +
> > +#include "efi-header.S"
> > +
> > +     __HEAD
> > +
> > +_head:
> > +     .word   MZ_MAGIC                /* "MZ", MS-DOS header */
> > +     .org    0x3c                    /* 0x04 ~ 0x3b reserved */
> > +     .long   pe_header - _head       /* Offset to the PE header */
> > +
> > +pe_header:
> > +     __EFI_PE_HEADER
> > +
> > +SYM_DATA(kernel_asize, .long _end - _text);
> > +SYM_DATA(kernel_fsize, .long _edata - _text);
> > +SYM_DATA(kernel_offset, .long kernel_offset - _text);
> > +
> > +#endif
> > +
> >       __REF
> >
> >  SYM_CODE_START(kernel_entry)                 # kernel entry point
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/loongarch/kernel/image-vars.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..c901ebb903f2
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/image-vars.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
> > + */
> > +#ifndef __LOONGARCH_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H
> > +#define __LOONGARCH_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
> > +
> > +__efistub_memcmp             = memcmp;
> > +__efistub_memchr             = memchr;
> > +__efistub_memcpy             = memcpy;
> > +__efistub_memmove            = memmove;
> > +__efistub_memset             = memset;
> > +__efistub_strcat             = strcat;
> > +__efistub_strcmp             = strcmp;
> > +__efistub_strlen             = strlen;
> > +__efistub_strncat            = strncat;
> > +__efistub_strnstr            = strnstr;
> > +__efistub_strnlen            = strnlen;
> > +__efistub_strrchr            = strrchr;
> > +__efistub_kernel_entry               = kernel_entry;
> > +__efistub_kernel_asize               = kernel_asize;
> > +__efistub_kernel_fsize               = kernel_fsize;
> > +__efistub_kernel_offset              = kernel_offset;
> > +__efistub_screen_info                = screen_info;
> > +
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +#endif /* __LOONGARCH_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H */
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
> > index 23ee293e1cd2..f938aae3e92c 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
> > @@ -49,9 +49,7 @@
> >  #define SMBIOS_CORE_PACKAGE_OFFSET   0x23
> >  #define LOONGSON_EFI_ENABLE          (1 << 3)
> >
> > -#ifdef CONFIG_VT
> > -struct screen_info screen_info;
> > -#endif
> > +struct screen_info screen_info __section(".data");
> >
> >  unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1;
> >  DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernelsp);
> > @@ -122,16 +120,9 @@ static void __init parse_cpu_table(const struct dmi_header *dm)
> >
> >  static void __init parse_bios_table(const struct dmi_header *dm)
> >  {
> > -     int bios_extern;
> >       char *dmi_data = (char *)dm;
> >
> > -     bios_extern = *(dmi_data + SMBIOS_BIOSEXTERN_OFFSET);
> >       b_info.bios_size = (*(dmi_data + SMBIOS_BIOSSIZE_OFFSET) + 1) << 6;
> > -
> > -     if (bios_extern & LOONGSON_EFI_ENABLE)
> > -             set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags);
> > -     else
> > -             clear_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags);
> >  }
> >
> >  static void __init find_tokens(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
> > @@ -145,6 +136,7 @@ static void __init find_tokens(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
> >               break;
> >       }
> >  }
> > +
> >  static void __init smbios_parse(void)
> >  {
> >       b_info.bios_vendor = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR);
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> > index 69c76f26c1c5..36d042739f3c 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> > @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
> >  #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS *(.bss..swapper_pg_dir)
> >
> >  #include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
> > +#include "image-vars.h"
> >
> >  /*
> >   * Max avaliable Page Size is 64K, so we set SectionAlignment
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> > index 6cb7384ad2ac..cbf1c55dc224 100644
> > --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> > @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ config EFI_GENERIC_STUB
> >
> >  config EFI_ARMSTUB_DTB_LOADER
> >       bool "Enable the DTB loader"
> > -     depends on EFI_GENERIC_STUB && !RISCV
> > +     depends on EFI_GENERIC_STUB && !RISCV && !LOONGARCH
> >       default y
> >       help
> >         Select this config option to add support for the dtb= command
> > @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ config EFI_GENERIC_STUB_INITRD_CMDLINE_LOADER
> >       bool "Enable the command line initrd loader" if !X86
> >       depends on EFI_STUB && (EFI_GENERIC_STUB || X86)
> >       default y if X86
> > -     depends on !RISCV
> > +     depends on !RISCV && !LOONGARCH
> >       help
> >         Select this config option to add support for the initrd= command
> >         line parameter, allowing an initrd that resides on the same volume
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
> > index d0537573501e..1588c61939e7 100644
> > --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
> > @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ cflags-$(CONFIG_ARM)                := $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
> >                                  $(call cc-option,-mno-single-pic-base)
> >  cflags-$(CONFIG_RISCV)               := $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
> >                                  -fpic
> > +cflags-$(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)   := $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
> > +                                -fpic
> >
> >  cflags-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) += -I$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/libfdt
> >
> > @@ -70,6 +72,8 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_ARM)           += arm32-stub.o
> >  lib-$(CONFIG_ARM64)          += arm64-stub.o
> >  lib-$(CONFIG_X86)            += x86-stub.o
> >  lib-$(CONFIG_RISCV)          += riscv-stub.o
> > +lib-$(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)              += loongarch-stub.o
> > +
> >  CFLAGS_arm32-stub.o          := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
> >
> >  # Even when -mbranch-protection=none is set, Clang will generate a
> > @@ -125,6 +129,12 @@ STUBCOPY_FLAGS-$(CONFIG_RISCV)   += --prefix-alloc-sections=.init \
> >                                  --prefix-symbols=__efistub_
> >  STUBCOPY_RELOC-$(CONFIG_RISCV)       := R_RISCV_HI20
> >
> > +# For LoongArch, keep all the symbols in .init section and make sure that no
> > +# absolute symbols references doesn't exist.
> > +STUBCOPY_FLAGS-$(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)   += --prefix-alloc-sections=.init \
> > +                                        --prefix-symbols=__efistub_
> > +STUBCOPY_RELOC-$(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)   := R_LARCH_MARK_LA
> > +
> >  $(obj)/%.stub.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
> >       $(call if_changed,stubcopy)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c
> > index f515394cce6e..efb9219d8d49 100644
> > --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c
> > @@ -40,14 +40,19 @@
> >
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
> >  # define EFI_RT_VIRTUAL_LIMIT        DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64
> > -#elif defined(CONFIG_RISCV)
> > +#elif defined(CONFIG_RISCV) || defined(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)
> >  # define EFI_RT_VIRTUAL_LIMIT        TASK_SIZE_MIN
> > -#else
> > +#else /* Only if TASK_SIZE is a constant */
> >  # define EFI_RT_VIRTUAL_LIMIT        TASK_SIZE
> >  #endif
> >
> > +/*
> > + * 0: No flat mapping
> > + * 1: Flat mapping that VA = PA
> > + * 2: Flat mapping that VA = PA + PAGE_OFFSET
> > + */
> > +static int flat_va_mapping;
> >  static u64 virtmap_base = EFI_RT_VIRTUAL_BASE;
> > -static bool flat_va_mapping;
> >
> >  const efi_system_table_t *efi_system_table;
> >
> > @@ -121,6 +126,7 @@ efi_status_t __efiapi efi_pe_entry(efi_handle_t handle,
> >  {
> >       efi_loaded_image_t *image;
> >       efi_status_t status;
> > +     unsigned long attrib;
> >       unsigned long image_addr;
> >       unsigned long image_size = 0;
> >       /* addr/point and size pairs for memory management*/
> > @@ -254,9 +260,11 @@ efi_status_t __efiapi efi_pe_entry(efi_handle_t handle,
> >        * The easiest way to achieve that is to simply use a 1:1 mapping.
> >        */
> >       prop_tbl = get_efi_config_table(EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE_GUID);
> > -     flat_va_mapping = prop_tbl &&
> > -                       (prop_tbl->memory_protection_attribute &
> > -                        EFI_PROPERTIES_RUNTIME_MEMORY_PROTECTION_NON_EXECUTABLE_PE_DATA);
> > +     attrib = prop_tbl ? prop_tbl->memory_protection_attribute : 0;
> > +     if (attrib & EFI_PROPERTIES_RUNTIME_MEMORY_PROTECTION_NON_EXECUTABLE_PE_DATA)
> > +             flat_va_mapping = 1;
> > +     if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOONGARCH))
> > +             flat_va_mapping = 2;
> >
> >       /* force efi_novamap if SetVirtualAddressMap() is unsupported */
> >       efi_novamap |= !(get_supported_rt_services() &
> > @@ -338,7 +346,16 @@ void efi_get_virtmap(efi_memory_desc_t *memory_map, unsigned long map_size,
> >               paddr = in->phys_addr;
> >               size = in->num_pages * EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
> >
> > -             in->virt_addr = in->phys_addr;
> > +             switch (flat_va_mapping) {
> > +             case 1:
> > +                     in->virt_addr = in->phys_addr;
> > +                     break;
> > +             case 2:
> > +                     in->virt_addr = in->phys_addr + PAGE_OFFSET;
> It is useful for cachable runtime memory, however there exists uncachable runtime physical address also.
Yes, so we will change to use the UNCACHE_BASE, as discussed.

>
> > +                     break;
> > +             default:
> > +                     in->virt_addr = in->phys_addr;
> > +             }
> >               if (efi_novamap) {
> >                       continue;
> >               }
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/loongarch-stub.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/loongarch-stub.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..b7ef8d2df59e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/loongarch-stub.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * Author: Yun Liu <liuyun@...ngson.cn>
> > + *         Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...ngson.cn>
> > + * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <asm/efi.h>
> > +#include <asm/addrspace.h>
> > +#include "efistub.h"
> > +
> > +typedef void __noreturn (*kernel_entry_t)(bool efi, unsigned long fdt);
> > +
> > +extern int kernel_asize;
> > +extern int kernel_fsize;
> > +extern int kernel_offset;
> > +extern kernel_entry_t kernel_entry;
> > +
> > +efi_status_t check_platform_features(void)
> > +{
> > +     return EFI_SUCCESS;
> > +}
> > +
> > +efi_status_t handle_kernel_image(unsigned long *image_addr,
> > +                              unsigned long *image_size,
> > +                              unsigned long *reserve_addr,
> > +                              unsigned long *reserve_size,
> > +                              efi_loaded_image_t *image,
> > +                              efi_handle_t image_handle)
> > +{
> > +     efi_status_t status;
> > +     unsigned long kernel_addr = 0;
> > +
> > +     kernel_addr = (unsigned long)&kernel_offset - kernel_offset;
> > +
> > +     status = efi_relocate_kernel(&kernel_addr, kernel_fsize, kernel_asize,
> > +                                  PHYSADDR(VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS), SZ_2M, 0x0);
> > +
> > +     *image_addr = kernel_addr;
> > +     *image_size = kernel_asize;
> > +
> > +     return status;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void __noreturn efi_enter_kernel(unsigned long entrypoint, unsigned long fdt, unsigned long fdt_size)
> > +{
> > +     kernel_entry_t real_kernel_entry;
> > +
> > +     /* Config Direct Mapping */
> > +     csr_write64(CSR_DMW0_INIT, LOONGARCH_CSR_DMWIN0);
> > +     csr_write64(CSR_DMW1_INIT, LOONGARCH_CSR_DMWIN1);
> > +
> > +     real_kernel_entry = (kernel_entry_t)
> > +             ((unsigned long)&kernel_entry - entrypoint + VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS);
> > +
> > +     if (!efi_novamap)
> > +             real_kernel_entry(true, fdt);
> > +     else
> > +             real_kernel_entry(false, fdt);
> Do we need turn off mmu and jump to physical kernel entry address ?
> Or jump to direct mapped address like this?
I don't think so, we will immediately turn on mmu after jumping, this
operation seems meaningless.

Huacai
>
> regards
> bibo,mao
>
> > +}
> > diff --git a/include/linux/pe.h b/include/linux/pe.h
> > index daf09ffffe38..1d3836ef9d92 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/pe.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/pe.h
> > @@ -65,6 +65,8 @@
> >  #define      IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH5          0x01a8
> >  #define      IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_THUMB        0x01c2
> >  #define      IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_WCEMIPSV2    0x0169
> > +#define      IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_LOONGARCH32  0x6232
> > +#define      IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_LOONGARCH64  0x6264
> >
> >  /* flags */
> >  #define IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED           0x0001
>

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