linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/9] LoongArch/ftrace: Add basic support

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Date:   Sat, 20 Aug 2022 09:38:21 +0800
From:   Jinyang He <hejinyang@...ngson.cn>
To:     Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Qing Zhang <zhangqing@...ngson.cn>
Cc:     Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        WANG Xuerui <kernel@...0n.name>, loongarch@...ts.linux.dev,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
        Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@...goat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/9] LoongArch/ftrace: Add basic support

On 08/20/2022 01:25 AM, Steven Rostedt wrote:

> On Fri, 19 Aug 2022 16:13:55 +0800
> Qing Zhang <zhangqing@...ngson.cn> wrote:
>
>> +#define MCOUNT_STACK_SIZE	(2 * SZREG)
>> +#define MCOUNT_S0_OFFSET	(0)
>> +#define MCOUNT_RA_OFFSET	(SZREG)
>> +
>> +	.macro MCOUNT_SAVE_REGS
>> +	PTR_ADDI sp, sp, -MCOUNT_STACK_SIZE
>> +	PTR_S	s0, sp, MCOUNT_S0_OFFSET
>> +	PTR_S	ra, sp, MCOUNT_RA_OFFSET
>> +	move	s0, a0
>> +	.endm
>> +
>> +	.macro MCOUNT_RESTORE_REGS
>> +	move	a0, s0
>> +	PTR_L	ra, sp, MCOUNT_RA_OFFSET
>> +	PTR_L	s0, sp, MCOUNT_S0_OFFSET
>> +	PTR_ADDI sp, sp, MCOUNT_STACK_SIZE
>> +	.endm
>> +
>> +
>> +SYM_FUNC_START(_mcount)
>> +	la	t1, ftrace_stub
>> +	la	t2, ftrace_trace_function	/* Prepare t2 for (1) */
>> +	PTR_L	t2, t2, 0
>> +	beq	t1, t2, fgraph_trace
>> +
>> +	MCOUNT_SAVE_REGS
>> +
>> +	move	a0, ra				/* arg0: self return address */
>> +	move	a1, s0				/* arg1: parent's return address */
>> +	jirl	ra, t2, 0			/* (1) call *ftrace_trace_function */
>> +
>> +	MCOUNT_RESTORE_REGS
> You know, if you can implement CONFIG_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, where the default
> function callback gets a ftrace_regs pointer (that only holds what is
> needed for the arguments of the function as well as the stack pointer),
> then you could also implement function graph on top of that, and remove the
> need for the below "fgraph_trace" trampoline.
>
> I'd really would like all architectures to go that way. Also, the
> CONFIG_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is all you need for live kernel patching.
Hi, Steve,

I think we have implemented CONFIG_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS in dynamic ftrace
in the [Patch3/9]. But, for non dynamic ftrace, it is hardly to
implement it. Because the LoongArch compiler gcc treats mount as a
really call, like 'call _mcount(__builtin_return_address(0))'. That
means, they decrease stack, save args to callee saved regs and may
do some optimization before calling mcount. It is difficult to find the
original args and apply changes from tracers.

Thanks,
Jinyang

>
>
>> +
>> +fgraph_trace:
>> +#ifdef	CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
>> +	la	t1, ftrace_stub
>> +	la	t3, ftrace_graph_return
>> +	PTR_L	t3, t3, 0
>> +	bne	t1, t3, ftrace_graph_caller
>> +	la	t1, ftrace_graph_entry_stub
>> +	la	t3, ftrace_graph_entry
>> +	PTR_L	t3, t3, 0
>> +	bne	t1, t3, ftrace_graph_caller
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +	.globl ftrace_stub
>> +ftrace_stub:
>> +	jirl	zero, ra, 0
>> +SYM_FUNC_END(_mcount)
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mcount)
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
>> +SYM_FUNC_START(ftrace_graph_caller)
>> +	MCOUNT_SAVE_REGS
>> +
>> +	PTR_ADDI	a0, ra, -4			/* arg0: Callsite self return addr */
>> +	PTR_ADDI	a1, sp, MCOUNT_STACK_SIZE	/* arg1: Callsite sp */
>> +	move	a2, s0					/* arg2: Callsite parent ra */
>> +	bl	prepare_ftrace_return
>> +
>> +	MCOUNT_RESTORE_REGS
>> +	jirl	zero, ra, 0
>> +SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_graph_caller)