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Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2022 17:42:32 +0800
From: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@...wei.com>
To: <peterz@...radead.org>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org>
CC: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
"Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo" <acme@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] perf/core: Fix reentry problem in
perf_output_read_group
Hello,
On 2022/8/18 10:21, Yang Jihong wrote:
> perf_output_read_group may respond to IPI request of other cores and invoke
> __perf_install_in_context function. As a result, hwc configuration is modified.
> causing inconsistency and unexpected consequences.
>
> Syzkaller has reported a problem with this scenario:
>
> Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP
> Modules linked in:
> CPU: 1 PID: 15523 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.10.0 #6
> Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
> pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
> pc : read_pmevcntrn+0x1e4/0x1ec arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c:423
> lr : read_pmevcntrn+0x1e4/0x1ec arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c:423
> sp : ffffa000174d6ee0
> x29: ffffa000174d6ee0 x28: ffffedbca6b17a40
> x27: ffffa000174d7310 x26: ffff4b3ec102e398
> x25: 00000000ffffffff x24: 00000000ffffffff
> x23: ffff4b3ed8afb000 x22: ffff4b3ed8afb160
> x21: ffff4b3ed8afb184 x20: ffffedbca46aa3e0
> x19: ffffedbca2a524bc x18: 0000000000000000
> x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
> x15: 0000000020000100 x14: 0000000000000000
> x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff8967db15f63d
> x11: 1fffe967db15f63c x10: ffff8967db15f63c
> x9 : ffffedbca2a5273c x8 : ffff4b3ed8afb1e7
> x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : ffff8967db15f63c
> x5 : ffff4b3f08b89400 x4 : 0000000000000000
> x3 : ffffedbca2a00000 x2 : ffffedbca4690000
> x1 : ffff4b3f08b89400 x0 : 0000000000000000
> Call trace:
> read_pmevcntrn+0x1e4/0x1ec arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c:423
> armv8pmu_read_evcntr arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c:467 [inline]
> armv8pmu_read_hw_counter arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c:475 [inline]
> armv8pmu_read_counter+0x10c/0x1f0 arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c:528
> armpmu_event_update+0x9c/0x1bc drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c:247
> armpmu_read+0x24/0x30 drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c:264
> perf_output_read_group+0x4cc/0x71c kernel/events/core.c:6806
> perf_output_read+0x78/0x1c4 kernel/events/core.c:6845
> perf_output_sample+0xafc/0x1000 kernel/events/core.c:6892
> __perf_event_output kernel/events/core.c:7273 [inline]
> perf_event_output_forward+0xd8/0x130 kernel/events/core.c:7287
> __perf_event_overflow+0xbc/0x20c kernel/events/core.c:8943
> perf_swevent_overflow kernel/events/core.c:9019 [inline]
> perf_swevent_event+0x274/0x2c0 kernel/events/core.c:9047
> do_perf_sw_event kernel/events/core.c:9160 [inline]
> ___perf_sw_event+0x150/0x1b4 kernel/events/core.c:9191
> __perf_sw_event+0x58/0x7c kernel/events/core.c:9203
> perf_sw_event include/linux/perf_event.h:1177 [inline]
> mm_account_fault mm/memory.c:4707 [inline]
> handle_mm_fault+0x364/0x3f0 mm/memory.c:4758
> __do_page_fault arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:438 [inline]
> do_page_fault+0x334/0x8f0 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:537
> do_translation_fault+0x188/0x1e0 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:619
> do_mem_abort+0x68/0x120 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:743
> el1_abort+0xc0/0x150 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:119
> el1_sync_handler+0x118/0x150 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:202
> el1_sync+0x74/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:665
> __arch_clear_user+0x20/0xa0 arch/arm64/lib/clear_user.S:25
> read_iter_zero+0x90/0x16c drivers/char/mem.c:718
> call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:1954 [inline]
> do_iter_readv_writev+0x394/0x414 fs/read_write.c:735
> do_iter_read+0x1b0/0x280 fs/read_write.c:798
> vfs_readv+0xf0/0x150 fs/read_write.c:918
> do_readv+0x108/0x270 fs/read_write.c:955
> __do_sys_readv fs/read_write.c:1046 [inline]
> __se_sys_readv fs/read_write.c:1043 [inline]
> __arm64_sys_readv+0x54/0x64 fs/read_write.c:1043
> __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:36 [inline]
> invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:48 [inline]
> el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xf4/0x414 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:155
> do_el0_svc+0x50/0x11c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:217
> el0_svc+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:353
> el0_sync_handler+0xe4/0x1e0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:369
> el0_sync+0x148/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:683
> Code: 940c387b d53be813 17ffff9c 940c3878 (d53bebd3)
> ---[ end trace 6aab9f4b33ebf0aa ]---
> ----------------
> Code disassembly (best guess):
> 0: 940c387b bl 0x30e1ec
> 4: d53be813 mrs x19, pmevcntr0_el0
> 8: 17ffff9c b 0xfffffffffffffe78
> c: 940c3878 bl 0x30e1ec
> * 10: d53bebd3 mrs x19, pmevcntr30_el0 <-- trapping instruction
>
> Interrupts are not disabled when perf_output_read_group reads PMU counter.
> In this case, IPI request may be received from other cores.
> As a result, PMU configuration is modified and an error occurs when
> reading PMU counter:
>
> CPU0 CPU1
> __se_sys_perf_event_open
> perf_install_in_context
> perf_output_read_group smp_call_function_single
> for_each_sibling_event(sub, leader) { generic_exec_single
> if ((sub != event) && remote_function
> (sub->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)) |
> <enter IPI handler: __perf_install_in_context> <----RAISE IPI-----+
> __perf_install_in_context
> ctx_resched
> event_sched_out
> armpmu_del
> ...
> hwc->idx = -1; // event->hwc.idx is set to -1
> ...
> <exit IPI>
> sub->pmu->read(sub);
> armpmu_read
> armv8pmu_read_counter
> armv8pmu_read_hw_counter
> int idx = event->hw.idx; // idx = -1
> u64 val = armv8pmu_read_evcntr(idx);
> u32 counter = ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx); // invalid counter = 30
> read_pmevcntrn(counter) // undefined instruction
>
> Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@...wei.com>
> ---
> Changes since v3:
> - Modify commit message according to Peter's suggestion.
>
> Changes since v2:
> - Update commit message.
>
> Changes since v1:
> - Adapt patch to mainline branch to solve compilation problem.
>
> kernel/events/core.c | 9 +++++++++
> 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
> index 2621fd24ad26..752a9079a807 100644
> --- a/kernel/events/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/events/core.c
> @@ -6895,6 +6895,13 @@ static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
> u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
> u64 values[6];
> int n = 0;
> + unsigned long flags;
> +
> + /*
> + * Disabling interrupts avoids all counter scheduling
> + * (context switches, timer based rotation and IPIs).
> + */
> + local_irq_save(flags);
>
> values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
>
> @@ -6931,6 +6938,8 @@ static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
>
> __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
> }
> +
> + local_irq_restore(flags);
> }
>
> #define PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES (PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|\
>
Is there anything else that needs to be modified in this patch?
Or are there any conditions to consider?
Thanks,
Yang
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