linux-kernel - [PATCH 5.15 027/244] can: ems_usb: fix clangs -Wunaligned-access warning

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Message-Id: <20220823080059.964579394@linuxfoundation.org>
Date:   Tue, 23 Aug 2022 10:23:06 +0200
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org,
        Gerhard Uttenthaler <uttenthaler@...-wuensche.com>,
        Sebastian Haas <haas@...-wuensche.com>,
        Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@...gutronix.de>
Subject: [PATCH 5.15 027/244] can: ems_usb: fix clangs -Wunaligned-access warning

From: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@...gutronix.de>

commit a4cb6e62ea4d36e53fb3c0f18ea4503d7b76674f upstream.

clang emits a -Wunaligned-access warning on struct __packed
ems_cpc_msg.

The reason is that the anonymous union msg (not declared as packed) is
being packed right after some non naturally aligned variables (3*8
bits + 2*32) inside a packed struct:

| struct __packed ems_cpc_msg {
| 	u8 type;	/* type of message */
| 	u8 length;	/* length of data within union 'msg' */
| 	u8 msgid;	/* confirmation handle */
| 	__le32 ts_sec;	/* timestamp in seconds */
| 	__le32 ts_nsec;	/* timestamp in nano seconds */
|	/* ^ not naturally aligned */
|
| 	union {
| 	/* ^ not declared as packed */
| 		u8 generic[64];
| 		struct cpc_can_msg can_msg;
| 		struct cpc_can_params can_params;
| 		struct cpc_confirm confirmation;
| 		struct cpc_overrun overrun;
| 		struct cpc_can_error error;
| 		struct cpc_can_err_counter err_counter;
| 		u8 can_state;
| 	} msg;
| };

Starting from LLVM 14, having an unpacked struct nested in a packed
struct triggers a warning. c.f. [1].

Fix the warning by marking the anonymous union as packed.

[1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55520

Fixes: 702171adeed3 ("ems_usb: Added support for EMS CPC-USB/ARM7 CAN/USB interface")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220802094021.959858-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Cc: Gerhard Uttenthaler <uttenthaler@...-wuensche.com>
Cc: Sebastian Haas <haas@...-wuensche.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@...gutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
---
 drivers/net/can/usb/ems_usb.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/ems_usb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/ems_usb.c
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ struct __packed ems_cpc_msg {
 	__le32 ts_sec;	/* timestamp in seconds */
 	__le32 ts_nsec;	/* timestamp in nano seconds */
 
-	union {
+	union __packed {
 		u8 generic[64];
 		struct cpc_can_msg can_msg;
 		struct cpc_can_params can_params;