linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] page_ext: move up page_ext_init() to catch early page allocation if DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE

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Message-Id: <20220824031207.75658-1-lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
Date:   Wed, 24 Aug 2022 11:12:07 +0800
From:   lizhe.67@...edance.com
To:     vbabka@...e.cz
Cc:     Jason@...c4.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org, keescook@...omium.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        lizefan.x@...edance.com, lizhe.67@...edance.com,
        mark-pk.tsai@...iatek.com, mhiramat@...nel.org, mhocko@...e.com,
        rostedt@...dmis.org, yuanzhu@...edance.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] page_ext: move up page_ext_init() to catch early page allocation if DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is n'

On 2022-08-22  7:00 UTC, vbabka@...e.cz wrote:
>> On 2022-08-18 7:36 UTC, mhocko@...e.com wrote:
>>>> From: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@...edance.com>
>>>> 
>>>> In 'commit 2f1ee0913ce5 ("Revert "mm: use early_pfn_to_nid in page_ext_init"")',
>>>> we call page_ext_init() after page_alloc_init_late() to avoid some panic
>>>> problem. It seems that we cannot track early page allocations in current
>>>> kernel even if page structure has been initialized early.
>>>> 
>>>> This patch move up page_ext_init() to catch early page allocations when
>>>> DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is n. After this patch, we only need to turn
>>>> DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT to n then we are able to analyze the early page
>>>> allocations. This is useful especially when we find that the free memory
>>>> value is not the same right after different kernel booting.
>>>
>>>is this actually useful in practice? I mean who is going to disable
>>>DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT and recompile the kernel for debugging early
>>>allocations?
>> 
>> Yes it is useful. We use this method to catch the difference of early
>> page allocations between two kernel.
>> 
>>> I do see how debugging those early allocations might be useful but that
>>> would require a boot time option to be practical IMHO. Would it make
>>> sense to add a early_page_ext parameter which would essentially disable
>>> the deferred ipage initialization. That should be quite trivial to
>>> achieve (just hook into defer_init AFAICS).
>> 
>> It is a good idea. A cmdline parameter is a flexible and dynamic method for
>> us to decide whether to defer page's and page_ext's initilization. For
>> comparison, this patch provides a static method to decide whether to defer
>> page's and page_ext's initilization. They are not conflicting. My next
>> work is trying to achieve your idea.
>
>As we already have to pass page_owner=on parameter to enable the page
>allocation tracking in the first place, maybe that alone could also disable
>deffered init, and no need for another parameter?

In my opinion, adding a new parameter is better. Page owner is not the only
feature attached to page_ext. For scalability reasons, adding a new parameter
is a more flexible method. Thanks for your advice.