linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 3/4] dt-bindings: riscv: add new riscv,isa strings for emulators

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Date:   Wed, 24 Aug 2022 19:41:46 +0200
From:   Heiko Stübner <heiko@...ech.de>
To:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org
Cc:     Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
        Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>,
        Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@...rochip.com>,
        Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>,
        Sagar Kadam <sagar.kadam@...ive.com>,
        Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@...c27.com>,
        Andrew Jones <ajones@...tanamicro.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, qemu-riscv@...gnu.org,
        Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, Conor Dooley <mail@...chuod.ie>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 3/4] dt-bindings: riscv: add new riscv,isa strings for emulators

Am Dienstag, 23. August 2022, 20:33:19 CEST schrieb Conor Dooley:
> From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@...rochip.com>
> 
> The QEMU virt and spike machines currently export a riscv,isa string of
> "rv64imafdcsuh",
> 
> While the RISC-V foundation has been ratifying a bunch of extenstions
> etc, the kernel has remained relatively static with what hardware is
> supported - but the same is not true of QEMU. Using the virt machine
> and running dt-validate on the dumped dtb fails, partly due to the
> unexpected isa string.
> 
> Rather than enumerate the many many possbilities, change the pattern
> to a regex, with the following assumptions:
> - ima are required
> - the single letter order is fixed & we don't care about things that
>   can't even do "ima"
> - the standard multi letter extensions are all in a "_z<foo>" format
>   where the first letter of <foo> is a valid single letter extension
> - _s & _h are used for supervisor and hyper visor extensions
> - convention says that after the first two chars, a standard multi
>   letter extension name could be an english word (ifencei anyone?) so
>   it's not worth restricting the charset
> - as the above is just convention, don't apply any charset restrictions
>   to reduce future churn
> - vendor ISA extensions begind with _x and have no charset restrictions
> - we don't care about an e extension from an OS pov
> - that attempting to validate the contents of the multiletter extensions
>   with dt-validate beyond the formatting is a futile, massively verbose
>   or unwieldy exercise at best
> 
> The following limitations also apply:
> - multi letter extension ordering is not enforced. dt-schema does not
>   appear to allow for named match groups, so the resulting regex would
>   be even more of a headache
> - ditto for the numbered extensions

That description sounds about right, though me and regexes never
became friends, so the following will have to do:

Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@...ech.de>


> Finally, add me as a maintainer of the binding so that when it breaks
> in the future, I can be held responsible!
> 
> Reported-by: Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220803170552.GA2250266-robh@kernel.org/
> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@...tanamicro.com>
> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@...rochip.com>
> ---
> Palmer, feel free to drop the maintainer addition. I just mostly want
> to clean up my own mess on this when they decide to ratify more
> extensions & this comes back up again.
> ---
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml | 5 ++---
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml
> index 873dd12f6e89..90a7cabf58fe 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ title: RISC-V bindings for 'cpus' DT nodes
>  maintainers:
>    - Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>
>    - Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...ive.com>
> +  - Conor Dooley <conor@...nel.org>
>  
>  description: |
>    This document uses some terminology common to the RISC-V community
> @@ -79,9 +80,7 @@ properties:
>        insensitive, letters in the riscv,isa string must be all
>        lowercase to simplify parsing.
>      $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string"
> -    enum:
> -      - rv64imac
> -      - rv64imafdc
> +    pattern: ^rv(?:64|32)imaf?d?q?c?b?v?k?h?(?:_[hsxz](?:[a-z])+)*$
>  
>    # RISC-V requires 'timebase-frequency' in /cpus, so disallow it here
>    timebase-frequency: false
>