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Message-Id: <E16D12C3-80AB-41FD-BE6B-5D0E62044A2D@linux.dev>
Date:   Wed, 24 Aug 2022 14:59:45 +0800
From:   Muchun Song <muchun.song@...ux.dev>
To:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com>,
        Linux MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Qian Cai <cai@....pw>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: fix pgdat->kswap accessed concurrently



> On Aug 21, 2022, at 04:59, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:
> 
> On Sat, 20 Aug 2022 15:33:04 +0800 Muchun Song <muchun.song@...ux.dev> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> 
>>> +	if (IS_ERR(t)) {
>>> 		/* failure at boot is fatal */
>>> 		BUG_ON(system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING);
>>> 		pr_err("Failed to start kswapd on node %d\n", nid);
>>> -		pgdat->kswapd = NULL;
>>> +		WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd, NULL);
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd, t);
>>> 	}
>>> }
>> 
>> IIUC, the race is like the followings:
>> 
>> CPU 0:					CPU 1:
>> 
>> kswapd_run()
>> 	pgdat->kswapd = kthread_run()
>> 	if (IS_ERR(pgdat->kswapd))
>> 					kswapd_is_running
>> 						// load pgdat->kswapd and it is NOT NULL.
>> 		pgdat->kswapd = NULL
>> 						task_is_running(pgdat->kswapd); // NULL pointer dereference
>> 
> 
> But don't we still have a bug?  Sure, kswapd_is_running() will no
> longer deref a null pointer.  But it now runs kswapd_is_running()
> against a task which has exited - a use-after-free?
> 

Agree. I missed that.

Thanks,
Muchun

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