Date:   Wed, 24 Aug 2022 16:08:32 +0200
From:   Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>
To:     Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@...labora.com>,
        David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>,
        Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@...hat.com>,
        Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@...omium.org>,
        Chia-I Wu <olvaffe@...il.com>, Daniel Vetter <daniel@...ll.ch>,
        Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@...labora.com>,
        Gert Wollny <gert.wollny@...labora.com>,
        Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@...labora.com>,
        Daniel Stone <daniel@...ishbar.org>,
        Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@...labora.com>,
        Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
        Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>,
        Rob Clark <robdclark@...il.com>,
        Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@...aro.org>,
        "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@....com>,
        Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>,
        Tomasz Figa <tfiga@...omium.org>,
        Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
        Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@....com>,
        Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@...ux.intel.com>,
        Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@...el.com>,
        Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Thomas Hellström <thomas_os@...pmail.org>,
        Qiang Yu <yuq825@...il.com>
Cc:     dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@...il.com>,
        linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linaro-mm-sig@...ts.linaro.org,
        amd-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org, intel-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org,
        kernel@...labora.com, virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        linux-rdma@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org,
        lima@...ts.freedesktop.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 6/9] dma-buf: Move dma-buf attachment to dynamic
 locking specification

Am 24.08.22 um 12:22 schrieb Dmitry Osipenko:
> Move dma-buf attachment API functions to the dynamic locking specification.
> The strict locking convention prevents deadlock situations for dma-buf
> importers and exporters.
>
> Previously, the "unlocked" versions of the attachment API functions
> weren't taking the reservation lock and this patch makes them to take
> the lock.

Didn't we concluded that we need to keep the attach and detach callbacks 
without the lock and only move the map/unmap callbacks over?

Otherwise it won't be possible for drivers to lock multiple buffers if 
they have to shuffle things around for a specific attachment.

Regards,
Christian.

>
> Intel and AMD GPU drivers already were mapping the attached dma-bufs under
> the held lock during attachment, hence these drivers are updated to use
> the locked functions.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@...labora.com>
> ---
>   drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c                  | 115 ++++++++++++++-------
>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c    |   4 +-
>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_dmabuf.c |   8 +-
>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c |  12 +++
>   include/linux/dma-buf.h                    |  20 ++--
>   5 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
> index 4556a12bd741..f2a5a122da4a 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
> @@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ static struct file *dma_buf_getfile(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags)
>    * 2. Userspace passes this file-descriptors to all drivers it wants this buffer
>    *    to share with: First the file descriptor is converted to a &dma_buf using
>    *    dma_buf_get(). Then the buffer is attached to the device using
> - *    dma_buf_attach().
> + *    dma_buf_attach_unlocked().
>    *
>    *    Up to this stage the exporter is still free to migrate or reallocate the
>    *    backing storage.
> @@ -569,8 +569,8 @@ static struct file *dma_buf_getfile(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags)
>    *    dma_buf_map_attachment() and dma_buf_unmap_attachment().
>    *
>    * 4. Once a driver is done with a shared buffer it needs to call
> - *    dma_buf_detach() (after cleaning up any mappings) and then release the
> - *    reference acquired with dma_buf_get() by calling dma_buf_put().
> + *    dma_buf_detach_unlocked() (after cleaning up any mappings) and then
> + *    release the reference acquired with dma_buf_get() by calling dma_buf_put().
>    *
>    * For the detailed semantics exporters are expected to implement see
>    * &dma_buf_ops.
> @@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ static struct sg_table * __map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
>    * @importer_priv:	[in]	importer private pointer for the attachment
>    *
>    * Returns struct dma_buf_attachment pointer for this attachment. Attachments
> - * must be cleaned up by calling dma_buf_detach().
> + * must be cleaned up by calling dma_buf_detach_unlocked().
>    *
>    * Optionally this calls &dma_buf_ops.attach to allow device-specific attach
>    * functionality.
> @@ -858,8 +858,8 @@ dma_buf_dynamic_attach_unlocked(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct device *dev,
>   	    dma_buf_is_dynamic(dmabuf)) {
>   		struct sg_table *sgt;
>   
> +		dma_resv_lock(attach->dmabuf->resv, NULL);
>   		if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf)) {
> -			dma_resv_lock(attach->dmabuf->resv, NULL);
>   			ret = dmabuf->ops->pin(attach);
>   			if (ret)
>   				goto err_unlock;
> @@ -872,8 +872,7 @@ dma_buf_dynamic_attach_unlocked(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct device *dev,
>   			ret = PTR_ERR(sgt);
>   			goto err_unpin;
>   		}
> -		if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf))
> -			dma_resv_unlock(attach->dmabuf->resv);
> +		dma_resv_unlock(attach->dmabuf->resv);
>   		attach->sgt = sgt;
>   		attach->dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
>   	}
> @@ -889,8 +888,7 @@ dma_buf_dynamic_attach_unlocked(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct device *dev,
>   		dmabuf->ops->unpin(attach);
>   
>   err_unlock:
> -	if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf))
> -		dma_resv_unlock(attach->dmabuf->resv);
> +	dma_resv_unlock(attach->dmabuf->resv);
>   
>   	dma_buf_detach_unlocked(dmabuf, attach);
>   	return ERR_PTR(ret);
> @@ -927,7 +925,7 @@ static void __unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
>    * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to detach from.
>    * @attach:	[in]	attachment to be detached; is free'd after this call.
>    *
> - * Clean up a device attachment obtained by calling dma_buf_attach().
> + * Clean up a device attachment obtained by calling dma_buf_attach_unlocked().
>    *
>    * Optionally this calls &dma_buf_ops.detach for device-specific detach.
>    */
> @@ -937,21 +935,19 @@ void dma_buf_detach_unlocked(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
>   	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !attach))
>   		return;
>   
> +	dma_resv_lock(attach->dmabuf->resv, NULL);
> +
>   	if (attach->sgt) {
> -		if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf))
> -			dma_resv_lock(attach->dmabuf->resv, NULL);
>   
>   		__unmap_dma_buf(attach, attach->sgt, attach->dir);
>   
> -		if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf)) {
> +		if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf))
>   			dmabuf->ops->unpin(attach);
> -			dma_resv_unlock(attach->dmabuf->resv);
> -		}
>   	}
> -
> -	dma_resv_lock(dmabuf->resv, NULL);
>   	list_del(&attach->node);
> +
>   	dma_resv_unlock(dmabuf->resv);
> +
>   	if (dmabuf->ops->detach)
>   		dmabuf->ops->detach(dmabuf, attach);
>   
> @@ -1011,7 +1007,7 @@ void dma_buf_unpin(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_unpin, DMA_BUF);
>   
>   /**
> - * dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked - Returns the scatterlist table of the attachment;
> + * dma_buf_map_attachment - Returns the scatterlist table of the attachment;
>    * mapped into _device_ address space. Is a wrapper for map_dma_buf() of the
>    * dma_buf_ops.
>    * @attach:	[in]	attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
> @@ -1030,10 +1026,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_unpin, DMA_BUF);
>    *
>    * Important: Dynamic importers must wait for the exclusive fence of the struct
>    * dma_resv attached to the DMA-BUF first.
> + *
> + * Importer is responsible for holding dmabuf's reservation lock.
>    */
> -struct sg_table *
> -dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
> -				enum dma_data_direction direction)
> +struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
> +					enum dma_data_direction direction)
>   {
>   	struct sg_table *sg_table;
>   	int r;
> @@ -1043,8 +1040,7 @@ dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
>   	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf))
>   		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>   
> -	if (dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(attach))
> -		dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv);
> +	dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv);
>   
>   	if (attach->sgt) {
>   		/*
> @@ -1059,7 +1055,6 @@ dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
>   	}
>   
>   	if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf)) {
> -		dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv);
>   		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMABUF_MOVE_NOTIFY)) {
>   			r = attach->dmabuf->ops->pin(attach);
>   			if (r)
> @@ -1099,10 +1094,38 @@ dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
>   #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG */
>   	return sg_table;
>   }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_map_attachment, DMA_BUF);
> +
> +/**
> + * dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked - Returns the scatterlist table of the attachment;
> + * mapped into _device_ address space. Is a wrapper for map_dma_buf() of the
> + * dma_buf_ops.
> + * @attach:	[in]	attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
> + * @direction:	[in]	direction of DMA transfer
> + *
> + * Unlocked variant of dma_buf_map_attachment().
> + */
> +struct sg_table *
> +dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
> +				enum dma_data_direction direction)
> +{
> +	struct sg_table *sg_table;
> +
> +	might_sleep();
> +
> +	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf))
> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +	dma_resv_lock(attach->dmabuf->resv, NULL);
> +	sg_table = dma_buf_map_attachment(attach, direction);
> +	dma_resv_unlock(attach->dmabuf->resv);
> +
> +	return sg_table;
> +}
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked, DMA_BUF);
>   
>   /**
> - * dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked - unmaps and decreases usecount of the buffer;might
> + * dma_buf_unmap_attachment - unmaps and decreases usecount of the buffer;might
>    * deallocate the scatterlist associated. Is a wrapper for unmap_dma_buf() of
>    * dma_buf_ops.
>    * @attach:	[in]	attachment to unmap buffer from
> @@ -1110,31 +1133,51 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked, DMA_BUF);
>    * @direction:  [in]    direction of DMA transfer
>    *
>    * This unmaps a DMA mapping for @attached obtained by dma_buf_map_attachment().
> + *
> + * Importer is responsible for holding dmabuf's reservation lock.
>    */
> -void dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
> -				       struct sg_table *sg_table,
> -				       enum dma_data_direction direction)
> +void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
> +			      struct sg_table *sg_table,
> +			      enum dma_data_direction direction)
>   {
>   	might_sleep();
>   
> -	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf || !sg_table))
> -		return;
> -
> -	if (dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(attach))
> -		dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv);
> +	dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv);
>   
>   	if (attach->sgt == sg_table)
>   		return;
>   
> -	if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf))
> -		dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv);
> -
>   	__unmap_dma_buf(attach, sg_table, direction);
>   
>   	if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf) &&
>   	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMABUF_MOVE_NOTIFY))
>   		dma_buf_unpin(attach);
>   }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_unmap_attachment, DMA_BUF);
> +
> +/**
> + * dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked - unmaps and decreases usecount of the buffer;might
> + * deallocate the scatterlist associated. Is a wrapper for unmap_dma_buf() of
> + * dma_buf_ops.
> + * @attach:	[in]	attachment to unmap buffer from
> + * @sg_table:	[in]	scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap
> + * @direction:	[in]	direction of DMA transfer
> + *
> + * Unlocked variant of dma_buf_unmap_attachment().
> + */
> +void dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
> +				       struct sg_table *sg_table,
> +				       enum dma_data_direction direction)
> +{
> +	might_sleep();
> +
> +	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf || !sg_table))
> +		return;
> +
> +	dma_resv_lock(attach->dmabuf->resv, NULL);
> +	dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sg_table, direction);
> +	dma_resv_unlock(attach->dmabuf->resv);
> +}
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked, DMA_BUF);
>   
>   /**
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
> index ac1e2911b727..b1c455329023 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
> @@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ static int amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(struct ttm_device *bdev,
>   			struct sg_table *sgt;
>   
>   			attach = gtt->gobj->import_attach;
> -			sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
> +			sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
>   			if (IS_ERR(sgt))
>   				return PTR_ERR(sgt);
>   
> @@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ static void amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind(struct ttm_device *bdev,
>   		struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
>   
>   		attach = gtt->gobj->import_attach;
> -		dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked(attach, ttm->sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
> +		dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, ttm->sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
>   		ttm->sg = NULL;
>   	}
>   
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_dmabuf.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_dmabuf.c
> index cc54a5b1d6ae..276a74bc7fd1 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_dmabuf.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_dmabuf.c
> @@ -241,8 +241,8 @@ static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_dmabuf(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>   
>   	assert_object_held(obj);
>   
> -	pages = dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked(obj->base.import_attach,
> -						DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
> +	pages = dma_buf_map_attachment(obj->base.import_attach,
> +				       DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
>   	if (IS_ERR(pages))
>   		return PTR_ERR(pages);
>   
> @@ -270,8 +270,8 @@ static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_dmabuf(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>   static void i915_gem_object_put_pages_dmabuf(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>   					     struct sg_table *pages)
>   {
> -	dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked(obj->base.import_attach, pages,
> -					  DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
> +	dma_buf_unmap_attachment(obj->base.import_attach, pages,
> +				 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
>   }
>   
>   static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_dmabuf_ops = {
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
> index 389e9f157ca5..9fbef3aea7b1 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
> @@ -331,7 +331,19 @@ static void __i915_gem_free_objects(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
>   			continue;
>   		}
>   
> +		/*
> +		 * dma_buf_unmap_attachment() requires reservation to be
> +		 * locked. The imported GEM should share reservation lock,
> +		 * so it's safe to take the lock.
> +		 */
> +		if (obj->base.import_attach)
> +			i915_gem_object_lock(obj, NULL);
> +
>   		__i915_gem_object_pages_fini(obj);
> +
> +		if (obj->base.import_attach)
> +			i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
> +
>   		__i915_gem_free_object(obj);
>   
>   		/* But keep the pointer alive for RCU-protected lookups */
> diff --git a/include/linux/dma-buf.h b/include/linux/dma-buf.h
> index da2057569101..d48d534dc55c 100644
> --- a/include/linux/dma-buf.h
> +++ b/include/linux/dma-buf.h
> @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ struct dma_buf_ops {
>   	/**
>   	 * @attach:
>   	 *
> -	 * This is called from dma_buf_attach() to make sure that a given
> +	 * This is called from dma_buf_attach_unlocked() to make sure that a given
>   	 * &dma_buf_attachment.dev can access the provided &dma_buf. Exporters
>   	 * which support buffer objects in special locations like VRAM or
>   	 * device-specific carveout areas should check whether the buffer could
> @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ struct dma_buf_ops {
>   	/**
>   	 * @detach:
>   	 *
> -	 * This is called by dma_buf_detach() to release a &dma_buf_attachment.
> +	 * This is called by dma_buf_detach_unlocked() to release a &dma_buf_attachment.
>   	 * Provided so that exporters can clean up any housekeeping for an
>   	 * &dma_buf_attachment.
>   	 *
> @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ struct dma_buf_ops {
>   	 * exclusive with @cache_sgt_mapping.
>   	 *
>   	 * This is called automatically for non-dynamic importers from
> -	 * dma_buf_attach().
> +	 * dma_buf_attach_unlocked().
>   	 *
>   	 * Note that similar to non-dynamic exporters in their @map_dma_buf
>   	 * callback the driver must guarantee that the memory is available for
> @@ -509,10 +509,10 @@ struct dma_buf_attach_ops {
>    * and its user device(s). The list contains one attachment struct per device
>    * attached to the buffer.
>    *
> - * An attachment is created by calling dma_buf_attach(), and released again by
> - * calling dma_buf_detach(). The DMA mapping itself needed to initiate a
> - * transfer is created by dma_buf_map_attachment() and freed again by calling
> - * dma_buf_unmap_attachment().
> + * An attachment is created by calling dma_buf_attach_unlocked(), and released
> + * again by calling dma_buf_detach_unlocked(). The DMA mapping itself needed to
> + * initiate a transfer is created by dma_buf_map_attachment() and freed
> + * again by calling dma_buf_unmap_attachment().
>    */
>   struct dma_buf_attachment {
>   	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
> @@ -626,6 +626,12 @@ void dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked(struct dma_buf_attachment *,
>   				       struct sg_table *,
>   				       enum dma_data_direction);
>   
> +struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *,
> +					enum dma_data_direction);
> +void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
> +			      struct sg_table *sg_table,
> +			      enum dma_data_direction direction);
> +
>   void dma_buf_move_notify(struct dma_buf *dma_buf);
>   int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
>   			     enum dma_data_direction dir);

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