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Date:   Wed, 24 Aug 2022 08:38:58 -0700
From:   Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Darren Hart <dvhart@...radead.org>,
        Davidlohr Bueso <dave@...olabs.net>,
        "André Almeida" <andrealmeid@...lia.com>,
        Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Tom Rix <trix@...hat.com>, Weiguo Li <liwg06@...mail.com>,
        Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Thomas Richter <tmricht@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@....com>,
        Dario Petrillo <dario.pk1@...il.com>,
        Hewenliang <hewenliang4@...wei.com>,
        yaowenbin <yaowenbin1@...wei.com>,
        Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@...wei.com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@...com>,
        Leo Yan <leo.yan@...aro.org>,
        Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@....com>,
        Pavithra Gurushankar <gpavithrasha@...il.com>,
        Alexandre Truong <alexandre.truong@....com>,
        Quentin Monnet <quentin@...valent.com>,
        William Cohen <wcohen@...hat.com>,
        Andres Freund <andres@...razel.de>,
        Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
        "Martin Liška" <mliska@...e.cz>,
        Colin Ian King <colin.king@...el.com>,
        James Clark <james.clark@....com>,
        Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>,
        Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
        Kajol Jain <kjain@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@...ux.intel.com>,
        Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@...il.com>,
        Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Zechuan Chen <chenzechuan1@...wei.com>,
        Jason Wang <wangborong@...rlc.com>,
        Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@...adoo.fr>,
        Remi Bernon <rbernon@...eweavers.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org,
        bpf@...r.kernel.org, llvm@...ts.linux.dev
Cc:     Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 15/18] perf mutex: Add thread safety annotations

Add thread safety annotations to struct mutex so that when compiled with
clang's -Wthread-safety warnings are generated for erroneous lock
patterns. NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS is needed for
mutex_lock/mutex_unlock as the analysis doesn't under pthread calls.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/mutex.c |  2 ++
 tools/perf/util/mutex.h | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/mutex.c b/tools/perf/util/mutex.c
index 892294ac1769..ec813093276d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/mutex.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/mutex.c
@@ -50,11 +50,13 @@ void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *mtx)
 }
 
 void mutex_lock(struct mutex *mtx)
+	NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
 {
 	CHECK_ERR(pthread_mutex_lock(&mtx->lock));
 }
 
 void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *mtx)
+	NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
 {
 	CHECK_ERR(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mtx->lock));
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/mutex.h b/tools/perf/util/mutex.h
index c9e110a2b55e..48a2d87598f0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/mutex.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/mutex.h
@@ -5,11 +5,73 @@
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * A function-like feature checking macro that is a wrapper around
+ * `__has_attribute`, which is defined by GCC 5+ and Clang and evaluates to a
+ * nonzero constant integer if the attribute is supported or 0 if not.
+ */
+#ifdef __has_attribute
+#define HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_attribute(x)
+#else
+#define HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0
+#endif
+
+
+#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(guarded_by) && HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(pt_guarded_by) && \
+	HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(lockable) && HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(exclusive_lock_function) && \
+	HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(exclusive_trylock_function) && HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(exclusive_locks_required) && \
+	HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_thread_safety_analysis)
+
+/* Documents if a shared field or global variable needs to be protected by a mutex. */
+#define GUARDED_BY(x) __attribute__((guarded_by(x)))
+
+/*
+ * Documents if the memory location pointed to by a pointer should be guarded by
+ * a mutex when dereferencing the pointer.
+ */
+#define PT_GUARDED_BY(x) __attribute__((pt_guarded_by(x)))
+
+/* Documents if a type is a lockable type. */
+#define LOCKABLE __attribute__((capability("lockable")))
+
+/* Documents functions that acquire a lock in the body of a function, and do not release it. */
+#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(...)  __attribute__((exclusive_lock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+/*
+ * Documents functions that expect a lock to be held on entry to the function,
+ * and release it in the body of the function.
+ */
+#define UNLOCK_FUNCTION(...) __attribute__((unlock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+/* Documents functions that try to acquire a lock, and return success or failure. */
+#define EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(...) \
+	__attribute__((exclusive_trylock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+
+/* Documents a function that expects a mutex to be held prior to entry. */
+#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(...) __attribute__((exclusive_locks_required(__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+/* Turns off thread safety checking within the body of a particular function. */
+#define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS __attribute__((no_thread_safety_analysis))
+
+#else
+
+#define GUARDED_BY(x)
+#define PT_GUARDED_BY(x)
+#define LOCKABLE
+#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(...)
+#define UNLOCK_FUNCTION(...)
+#define EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(...)
+#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(...)
+#define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * A wrapper around the mutex implementation that allows perf to error check
  * usage, etc.
  */
-struct mutex {
+struct LOCKABLE mutex {
 	pthread_mutex_t lock;
 };
 
@@ -27,9 +89,9 @@ void mutex_init(struct mutex *mtx);
 void mutex_init_pshared(struct mutex *mtx);
 void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *mtx);
 
-void mutex_lock(struct mutex *mtx);
-void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *mtx);
-bool mutex_trylock(struct mutex *mtx);
+void mutex_lock(struct mutex *mtx) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(*mtx);
+void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *mtx) UNLOCK_FUNCTION(*mtx);
+bool mutex_trylock(struct mutex *mtx) EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(true, *mtx);
 
 /* Default initialize the cond struct. */
 void cond_init(struct cond *cnd);
@@ -40,7 +102,7 @@ void cond_init(struct cond *cnd);
 void cond_init_pshared(struct cond *cnd);
 void cond_destroy(struct cond *cnd);
 
-void cond_wait(struct cond *cnd, struct mutex *mtx);
+void cond_wait(struct cond *cnd, struct mutex *mtx) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mtx);
 void cond_signal(struct cond *cnd);
 void cond_broadcast(struct cond *cnd);
 
-- 
2.37.2.609.g9ff673ca1a-goog

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