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Message-Id: <20220824030031.1013441-3-haoluo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2022 20:00:28 -0700
From: Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
cgroups@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
Song Liu <song@...nel.org>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Zefan Li <lizefan.x@...edance.com>,
KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, Michal Koutny <mkoutny@...e.com>,
Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>,
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>,
Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@...gle.com>,
Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v9 2/5] selftests/bpf: Test cgroup_iter.
Add a selftest for cgroup_iter. The selftest creates a mini cgroup tree
of the following structure:
ROOT (working cgroup)
|
PARENT
/ \
CHILD1 CHILD2
and tests the following scenarios:
- invalid cgroup fd.
- pre-order walk over descendants from PARENT.
- post-order walk over descendants from PARENT.
- walk of ancestors from PARENT.
- process only a single object (i.e. PARENT).
- early termination.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>
---
.../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c | 2 +-
.../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_iter.c | 224 ++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter.h | 7 +
.../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_iter.c | 39 +++
4 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_iter.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_iter.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c
index 84c1cfaa2b02..a1bae92be1fc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ static void test_btf_dump_struct_data(struct btf *btf, struct btf_dump *d,
/* union with nested struct */
TEST_BTF_DUMP_DATA(btf, d, "union", str, union bpf_iter_link_info, BTF_F_COMPACT,
- "(union bpf_iter_link_info){.map = (struct){.map_fd = (__u32)1,},.cgroup = (struct){.order = (__u32)1,.cgroup_fd = (__u32)1,},}",
+ "(union bpf_iter_link_info){.map = (struct){.map_fd = (__u32)1,},.cgroup = (struct){.order = (enum bpf_cgroup_iter_order)BPF_ITER_SELF_ONLY,.cgroup_fd = (__u32)1,},}",
{ .cgroup = { .order = 1, .cgroup_fd = 1, }});
/* struct skb with nested structs/unions; because type output is so
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_iter.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_iter.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..38958c37b9ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_iter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2022 Google */
+
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include "cgroup_iter.skel.h"
+#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
+
+#define ROOT 0
+#define PARENT 1
+#define CHILD1 2
+#define CHILD2 3
+#define NUM_CGROUPS 4
+
+#define PROLOGUE "prologue\n"
+#define EPILOGUE "epilogue\n"
+
+static const char *cg_path[] = {
+ "/", "/parent", "/parent/child1", "/parent/child2"
+};
+
+static int cg_fd[] = {-1, -1, -1, -1};
+static unsigned long long cg_id[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+static char expected_output[64];
+
+static int setup_cgroups(void)
+{
+ int fd, i = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_CGROUPS; i++) {
+ fd = create_and_get_cgroup(cg_path[i]);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ cg_fd[i] = fd;
+ cg_id[i] = get_cgroup_id(cg_path[i]);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void cleanup_cgroups(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_CGROUPS; i++)
+ close(cg_fd[i]);
+}
+
+static void read_from_cgroup_iter(struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd,
+ int order, const char *testname)
+{
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
+ union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
+ struct bpf_link *link;
+ int len, iter_fd;
+ static char buf[128];
+ size_t left;
+ char *p;
+
+ memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
+ linfo.cgroup.cgroup_fd = cgroup_fd;
+ linfo.cgroup.order = order;
+ opts.link_info = &linfo;
+ opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
+
+ link = bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, &opts);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
+ return;
+
+ iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
+ if (iter_fd < 0)
+ goto free_link;
+
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+ left = ARRAY_SIZE(buf);
+ p = buf;
+ while ((len = read(iter_fd, p, left)) > 0) {
+ p += len;
+ left -= len;
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_STREQ(buf, expected_output, testname);
+
+ /* read() after iter finishes should be ok. */
+ if (len == 0)
+ ASSERT_OK(read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)), "second_read");
+
+ close(iter_fd);
+free_link:
+ bpf_link__destroy(link);
+}
+
+/* Invalid cgroup. */
+static void test_invalid_cgroup(struct cgroup_iter *skel)
+{
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
+ union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
+ struct bpf_link *link;
+
+ memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
+ linfo.cgroup.cgroup_fd = (__u32)-1;
+ opts.link_info = &linfo;
+ opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
+
+ link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.cgroup_id_printer, &opts);
+ ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "attach_iter");
+ bpf_link__destroy(link);
+}
+
+/* Specifying both cgroup_fd and cgroup_id is invalid. */
+static void test_invalid_cgroup_spec(struct cgroup_iter *skel)
+{
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
+ union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
+ struct bpf_link *link;
+
+ memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
+ linfo.cgroup.cgroup_fd = (__u32)cg_fd[PARENT];
+ linfo.cgroup.cgroup_id = (__u64)cg_id[PARENT];
+ opts.link_info = &linfo;
+ opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
+
+ link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.cgroup_id_printer, &opts);
+ ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "attach_iter");
+ bpf_link__destroy(link);
+}
+
+/* Preorder walk prints parent and child in order. */
+static void test_walk_preorder(struct cgroup_iter *skel)
+{
+ snprintf(expected_output, sizeof(expected_output),
+ PROLOGUE "%8llu\n%8llu\n%8llu\n" EPILOGUE,
+ cg_id[PARENT], cg_id[CHILD1], cg_id[CHILD2]);
+
+ read_from_cgroup_iter(skel->progs.cgroup_id_printer, cg_fd[PARENT],
+ BPF_ITER_DESCENDANTS_PRE, "preorder");
+}
+
+/* Postorder walk prints child and parent in order. */
+static void test_walk_postorder(struct cgroup_iter *skel)
+{
+ snprintf(expected_output, sizeof(expected_output),
+ PROLOGUE "%8llu\n%8llu\n%8llu\n" EPILOGUE,
+ cg_id[CHILD1], cg_id[CHILD2], cg_id[PARENT]);
+
+ read_from_cgroup_iter(skel->progs.cgroup_id_printer, cg_fd[PARENT],
+ BPF_ITER_DESCENDANTS_POST, "postorder");
+}
+
+/* Walking parents prints parent and then root. */
+static void test_walk_ancestors_up(struct cgroup_iter *skel)
+{
+ /* terminate the walk when ROOT is met. */
+ skel->bss->terminal_cgroup = cg_id[ROOT];
+
+ snprintf(expected_output, sizeof(expected_output),
+ PROLOGUE "%8llu\n%8llu\n" EPILOGUE,
+ cg_id[PARENT], cg_id[ROOT]);
+
+ read_from_cgroup_iter(skel->progs.cgroup_id_printer, cg_fd[PARENT],
+ BPF_ITER_ANCESTORS_UP, "ancestors_up");
+
+ skel->bss->terminal_cgroup = 0;
+}
+
+/* Early termination prints parent only. */
+static void test_early_termination(struct cgroup_iter *skel)
+{
+ /* terminate the walk after the first element is processed. */
+ skel->bss->terminate_early = 1;
+
+ snprintf(expected_output, sizeof(expected_output),
+ PROLOGUE "%8llu\n" EPILOGUE, cg_id[PARENT]);
+
+ read_from_cgroup_iter(skel->progs.cgroup_id_printer, cg_fd[PARENT],
+ BPF_ITER_DESCENDANTS_PRE, "early_termination");
+
+ skel->bss->terminate_early = 0;
+}
+
+/* Waling self prints self only. */
+static void test_walk_self_only(struct cgroup_iter *skel)
+{
+ snprintf(expected_output, sizeof(expected_output),
+ PROLOGUE "%8llu\n" EPILOGUE, cg_id[PARENT]);
+
+ read_from_cgroup_iter(skel->progs.cgroup_id_printer, cg_fd[PARENT],
+ BPF_ITER_SELF_ONLY, "self_only");
+}
+
+void test_cgroup_iter(void)
+{
+ struct cgroup_iter *skel = NULL;
+
+ if (setup_cgroup_environment())
+ return;
+
+ if (setup_cgroups())
+ goto out;
+
+ skel = cgroup_iter__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "cgroup_iter__open_and_load"))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("cgroup_iter__invalid_cgroup"))
+ test_invalid_cgroup(skel);
+ if (test__start_subtest("cgroup_iter__invalid_cgroup_spec"))
+ test_invalid_cgroup_spec(skel);
+ if (test__start_subtest("cgroup_iter__preorder"))
+ test_walk_preorder(skel);
+ if (test__start_subtest("cgroup_iter__postorder"))
+ test_walk_postorder(skel);
+ if (test__start_subtest("cgroup_iter__ancestors_up_walk"))
+ test_walk_ancestors_up(skel);
+ if (test__start_subtest("cgroup_iter__early_termination"))
+ test_early_termination(skel);
+ if (test__start_subtest("cgroup_iter__self_only"))
+ test_walk_self_only(skel);
+out:
+ cgroup_iter__destroy(skel);
+ cleanup_cgroups();
+ cleanup_cgroup_environment();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter.h
index e9846606690d..c41ee80533ca 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#define bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map___not_used
#define bpf_iter__sockmap bpf_iter__sockmap___not_used
#define bpf_iter__bpf_link bpf_iter__bpf_link___not_used
+#define bpf_iter__cgroup bpf_iter__cgroup___not_used
#define btf_ptr btf_ptr___not_used
#define BTF_F_COMPACT BTF_F_COMPACT___not_used
#define BTF_F_NONAME BTF_F_NONAME___not_used
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@
#undef bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map
#undef bpf_iter__sockmap
#undef bpf_iter__bpf_link
+#undef bpf_iter__cgroup
#undef btf_ptr
#undef BTF_F_COMPACT
#undef BTF_F_NONAME
@@ -141,6 +143,11 @@ struct bpf_iter__bpf_link {
struct bpf_link *link;
};
+struct bpf_iter__cgroup {
+ struct bpf_iter_meta *meta;
+ struct cgroup *cgroup;
+} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
struct btf_ptr {
void *ptr;
__u32 type_id;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_iter.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_iter.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..de03997322a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_iter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2022 Google */
+
+#include "bpf_iter.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+int terminate_early = 0;
+u64 terminal_cgroup = 0;
+
+static inline u64 cgroup_id(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+ return cgrp->kn->id;
+}
+
+SEC("iter/cgroup")
+int cgroup_id_printer(struct bpf_iter__cgroup *ctx)
+{
+ struct seq_file *seq = ctx->meta->seq;
+ struct cgroup *cgrp = ctx->cgroup;
+
+ /* epilogue */
+ if (cgrp == NULL) {
+ BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "epilogue\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* prologue */
+ if (ctx->meta->seq_num == 0)
+ BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "prologue\n");
+
+ BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%8llu\n", cgroup_id(cgrp));
+
+ if (terminal_cgroup == cgroup_id(cgrp))
+ return 1;
+
+ return terminate_early ? 1 : 0;
+}
--
2.37.1.595.g718a3a8f04-goog
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