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Message-ID: <335d730d-529e-7ce0-8bac-008a4daa6e3c@arm.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2022 21:59:24 +0100
From: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
To: Will McVicker <willmcvicker@...gle.com>,
Jingoo Han <jingoohan1@...il.com>,
Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@...opsys.com>,
Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@...nel.org>,
Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
Krzysztof WilczyĆski <kw@...ux.com>,
Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>
Cc: kernel-team@...roid.com, Vidya Sagar <vidyas@...dia.com>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 2/2] PCI: dwc: Add support for 64-bit MSI target
address
On 2022-08-25 19:50, Will McVicker wrote:
> Since not all devices require a 32-bit MSI address, add support to the
> PCIe host driver to allow setting the DMA mask to 64-bits if the 32-bit
> allocation fails. This allows kernels to disable ZONE_DMA32 and bounce
> buffering (swiotlb) without risking not being able to get a 32-bit address
> during DMA allocation.
>
> Basically, in the slim chance that there are no 32-bit allocations
> available, the current PCIe host driver will fail to allocate the msi_msg
> page due to a DMA address overflow (seen in [1]). With this patch, the
> PCIe host can retry the allocation with a 64-bit DMA mask if the current
> PCIe device advertises 64-bit support via its MSI capabilities.
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yo0soniFborDl7+C@google.com/
>
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
> Signed-off-by: Will McVicker <willmcvicker@...gle.com>
> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>
> Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jingoohan1@...il.com>
> ---
> .../pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c | 38 ++++++++++++++-----
> drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c | 8 ++++
> drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h | 1 +
> 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> index 39f3b37d4033..8928a9a29d58 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> @@ -330,6 +330,9 @@ static int dw_pcie_msi_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
> u64 *msi_vaddr;
> int ret;
> u32 ctrl, num_ctrls;
> + bool msi_64bit = false;
> + bool retry_64bit = false;
> + u16 msi_capabilities;
>
> for (ctrl = 0; ctrl < MAX_MSI_CTRLS; ctrl++)
> pp->irq_mask[ctrl] = ~0;
> @@ -367,16 +370,33 @@ static int dw_pcie_msi_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
> dw_chained_msi_isr, pp);
> }
>
> - ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
> - if (ret)
> - dev_warn(dev, "Failed to set DMA mask to 32-bit. Devices with only 32-bit MSI support may not work properly\n");
> + msi_capabilities = dw_pcie_msi_capabilities(pci);
> + if (msi_capabilities & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE)
> + msi_64bit = msi_capabilities & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT;
>
> - msi_vaddr = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, sizeof(u64), &pp->msi_data,
> - GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!msi_vaddr) {
> - dev_err(dev, "Failed to alloc and map MSI data\n");
> - dw_pcie_free_msi(pp);
> - return -ENOMEM;
> + while (true) {
> + dev_dbg(dev, "Setting MSI DMA mask to %s-bit.\n",
> + retry_64bit ? "64" : "32");
If only we has some sort of "variable" that could could store a
numerical value, think of the possibilities... :)
> + ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev, retry_64bit ?
> + DMA_BIT_MASK(64) :
> + DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
> + if (ret)
> + dev_warn(dev, "Failed to set DMA mask to %s-bit.\n",
> + retry_64bit ? "64" : "32");
Setting a 64-bit mask should never fail, since it represents having no
possible limitation whatsoever (I'm not sure if there are any platforms
left where setting a 32-bit mask can actually fail in practice either,
but I have no strong opinion on the fate of the existing warning).
> +
> + msi_vaddr = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, sizeof(u64), &pp->msi_data,
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!msi_vaddr) {
> + dev_err(dev, "Failed to alloc and map MSI data\n");
Possibly a mattrer of personal taste, but I'd say try to avoid dev_err()
for things that aren't actually fatal; if you're still able to continue
on, at best it's a warning, not an error. Especially if your use-case
*expects* the 32-bit allocation fail. There's nothing more offputting
than booting a typical vendor kernel and watching it scream tons of
errors that look EXTREMELY IMPORTANT yet are also apparently
inconsequential.
> + if (msi_64bit && !retry_64bit) {
> + retry_64bit = true;
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + dw_pcie_free_msi(pp);
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + }
> + break;
TBH the whole loop design is a bit baroque for me, I'd have gone for a
more straightforward tweak to the existing flow, something like:
msi_vaddr = NULL;
ret = dma_set_mask(32);
if (!ret)
msi_vaddr = dma_alloc();
if (!msi_vaddr && msi_64bit) {
dev_warn();
dma_set_mask(64);
msi_vaddr = dma_alloc();
}
if (!msi_vaddr) {
dev_err();
return;
}
However I'm happy that you've captured the important functional point,
so I'll leave the style matters up to Lorenzo.
Thanks,
Robin.
> }
>
> return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
> index c6725c519a47..650a7f22f9d0 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
> @@ -82,6 +82,14 @@ u8 dw_pcie_find_capability(struct dw_pcie *pci, u8 cap)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_pcie_find_capability);
>
> +u16 dw_pcie_msi_capabilities(struct dw_pcie *pci)
> +{
> + u8 offset;
> +
> + offset = dw_pcie_find_capability(pci, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
> + return dw_pcie_readw_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_MSI_FLAGS);
> +}
> +
> static u16 dw_pcie_find_next_ext_capability(struct dw_pcie *pci, u16 start,
> u8 cap)
> {
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> index a871ae7eb59e..45fcdfc8c035 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> @@ -332,6 +332,7 @@ void dw_pcie_version_detect(struct dw_pcie *pci);
>
> u8 dw_pcie_find_capability(struct dw_pcie *pci, u8 cap);
> u16 dw_pcie_find_ext_capability(struct dw_pcie *pci, u8 cap);
> +u16 dw_pcie_msi_capabilities(struct dw_pcie *pci);
>
> int dw_pcie_read(void __iomem *addr, int size, u32 *val);
> int dw_pcie_write(void __iomem *addr, int size, u32 val);
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